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A Salvation Thought during the Sino-Japanese War: The Cultural Transformation Statement of Zhanguo School
No full text近代中國知識份子的諸多救亡思想提案中，抗戰時期的「戰國策派」歷時甚短，思想卻頗為獨樹一格；然而他們的思想卻長期被視為法西斯主義、替國民黨服務，目前雖已有不少平反文章，但仍處於有待深入研究的境地。本文試圖重新整理戰國策派的核心刊物，進而分析戰國策派提倡的思想概念、思想來源、提倡動機和侷限性；另一方面，戰國策派所引起的爭論和質疑亦為本文試圖處理的要點，究竟戰國策派所提倡的論點是否存在令人誤解之處、反對者所持言論的理據，甚至引發事件本身的意義皆須放在抗戰中國的脈絡給予解釋。
本文除去「緒論」和「結論」共分為四章。為了當前抗戰必須勝利的訴求，戰國策派以「戰國時代」作為前提，提倡政治現實主義和尚力主張為基礎的「大政治觀」，試圖排除左右傾的政治意識型態，並且就此延伸出符應大政治的新價值觀。為了解釋中國何以如此，戰國策派以文化型態史觀的分期階段說提出歷史演繹理論，不僅指出中國歷史發展積累的弊病，也試圖指向西洋與中國未來的命運發展。戰國策派認為中國文化精神必須加以改造轉化，同時也察覺五四運動的不足之處，因此藉由「力人」、「英雄崇拜」、「民族文學運動」等概念提倡，期望能激發民族活力，將力量重新整合於同一旗幟之下。
然而戰國策派雖主張「非左非右」的途徑，卻無可避免的捲入思想提案的勢力角逐之中。不少左翼文人揭開對戰國策派的批判，可謂察覺到戰國策派思想的敵對成分，單方面批判也反應左翼的認知方式和採取策略。The Zhanguo School, which born in the 1940s, was short-lived but had some impressive point of view. In the past, their thoughts were regarded as fascism and ideology of Kuomintang; however, some articles try to rehabilitate currently. The aims of this study are trying to organize and analyze the writings of Zhanguo School. On the other hand, the study also focuses on the controversies which they caused.The thesis is composed of four chapters, except for an introduction and conclusion. First, for the victory of war, the political thoughts of Zhanguo School included the hypothesis of “Zhanguo Age”, and “High Politics”, which was based on both political realism and power politics. The political thought also accompanied a brand-new value system. Second, The Zhanguo School used the historical theory, cultural morphology, to explain the Chinese history, the means of problems solving, and the future of China and the West. The Zhanguo School considered that the Chinese cultural spirit had to be transformed; in addition, they founded the deficiency of May-Forth Movement. Consequently, they advocated the conception of “power man”, “the hero worship”, and “the movement of national literature”. They hoped to motivate the vitality of the nation, and then to integrate different powers into the same end. But the Zhanguo School can’t avoid involving in the conflicts of ideologies. The leftists criticized the thought of Zhanguo School because they were aware that the thought was antagonistic. According to the critiques, it reflected the understanding and strategies of the leftists
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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