1,721,094 research outputs found
Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 in liver transplant recipients: The game is still long and the outcome is uncertain
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Circulating levels of interleukin 10 and other cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis treated with cyclosporin A or combination therapy.
OBJECTIVE: To assess longitudinally over a 12 month period circulating serum levels of interleukin 10 (IL-10) and cytokines IL-3, IL-4, IL-6, and IL-12 in a cohort of patients with early onset rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treated with either cyclosporin A (CyA) or with combination therapy of CyA plus hydroxychloroquine as disease modifying antirheumatic drugs.
METHODS: We studied 8 patients receiving CyA and 12 patients receiving CyA plus hydroxychloroquine. IL-3, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, and IL-12 were determined by ELISA at entry, after 2 weeks, after one month, after 6 months, and after 12 months. Rheumatoid factor levels and the possible appearance of monoclonal gammopathies over time were studied by immunofixation and immunoblotting techniques.
RESULTS: The pooled data show that at entry only the median baseline levels of IL-10 (3.9 vs 1.6 pg/ml; p < 0.01) and IL-6 (16.9 vs 1.4 pg/ml, p < 0.001) were higher in patients than in controls. IL-4 was not detectable. Some patients at entry (those with the longest disease duration) had detectable levels of IL-3. Only levels of IL-10 decreased significantly between entry and final values, in monotherapy and combination therapy as well. A single transient monoclonal band was observed after 6 months of treatment, which disappeared afterwards. No difference was seen in any of the cytokines between the CyA and the CyA plus hydroxychloroquine treated patients.
CONCLUSION: During treatment with either CyA or CyA plus hydroxychloroquine, IL-10 levels decreased significantly. No additive effect of the 2 drugs was detected
Role of surgery on the neoangiogenesis in neoplastic patients: Expression of VEGF, FGF and endostatin in the postoperative time
4. Association between release of tumor necrosis factor and response to interferon therapy in chronic hepatitis C
- …
