1,720,980 research outputs found
Collaborations and SME internationalization : a business network approach
Full text linkIf resources are everywhere, why collaboration is not? This is especially an important question for SMEs since they have to face challenges for their survival with their limited resources. Globalization and increasing competition force smaller companies to search new ways to survive. This dissertation tries to provide elements of solution by developing three essays around the business network approach. The first essay enters the black box of business network by providing insights around international collaborations and its benefits for young internationalizing companies. The second essay builds on the international entrepreneurship literature by describing collaborations as a way for smaller companies to speed up their internationalization process. Finally, the third essay deals with the determinants of international collaboration adoption. This essay also examines the role of institutions within the business network approach of internationalization. Interviews with key public institutes and entrepreneurs suggest that collaboration has a pivotal role to play in SME internationalization, as long as the contextual factors are considered, which in turn, reduces the risks of partnerships. Through phone surveys, the study shows that network variables allow understanding why some SMEs are able to internationalize more early and rapidly than others.(ECGE - Sciences économiques et de gestion) -- UCL, 201
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Etre ou ne pas être entrepreneur : étude comparative entre la Belgique et les Etats-Unis
No full textCe mémoire s'intéresse à comprendre pourquoi le taux de création d'entreprise en Belgique en 2017 et l'un des plus faibles de l'Union Européenne. Pour ce faire, l'entrepreneuriat en Belgique est comparé à l'entrepreneuriat aux Etats-Unis, et cela à plusieurs niveaux. Tout d'abord, ce travail cherche comprendre si la culture d'un pays a une influence sur le comportement entrepreneurial des individus et notamment, si c'est la culture qui explique le haut taux d’entrepreneuriat aux Etats-Unis. Ensuite, l'environnement économique et les incitants à l'entrepreneuriat des deux pays comparés sont étudiés. En effet, il s'agit de comprendre si au plus il y a d'incitants à l'entrepreneuriat, au plus il y a d'entrepreneurs. Suite à cette analyse théorique, trois hypothèses sont posées, qui sont testées par la suite dans la partie pratique du travail. Cette dernière partie reprend une petite analyse qualitative et une analyse quantitative, toutes deux ayant pour cible des entrepreneurs.Master [120] en sciences de gestion, Université catholique de Louvain, 201
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