1,720,957 research outputs found
KAJIAN TERHADAP TUJUAN FILOSOFIS DAN REALITAS LEMBAGA NEGARA INDEPENDEN DI INDONESIA
Full text linkThe establishment of independent state agencies in Indonesia represents efforts to reform and restructure the government in accordance with the mandates of constitutional amendments. These institutions are envisioned to embody the ideals of reform, with high expectations placed on their independence. However, in practice, independent state institutions often face challenges, including issues with performance and accountability, raising fundamental questions about their primary purpose and role within Indonesia\u27s constitutional framework. This study seeks to examine the objectives behind the formation of independent state institutions, their implementation, and their contribution to the constitutional system in Indonesia. Using a normative juridical method with legislative and historical approaches, the research highlights the philosophical values underpinning these institutions. The findings emphasize that their primary purpose is to act as instruments for advancing democracy. However, this role must align with principles of accountability and transparency to the public. Without these principles, independent state institutions risk becoming dependent on other state powers, as observed in cases involving institutions like the Corruption Eradication Commission/KPK. Moreover, persistent challenges, such as legal product controversies involving the General Election Commission/KPU and Indonesian Financial Services Authority/OJK, underscore the need for improved governance and openness to fulfill their intended role effectively
Kedudukan Permohonan Putusan Provisi Dalam Hak Uji Materi (Judicial Review) Pada Hukum Acara Mahkamah Konstitusi
Full text linkThe idea of establishing a Constitutional Court (MK) is one of the developments in modern legal and state thinking that emerged in the 20th century. After the New Order, the institutional structure of the state underwent changes, one of which was the formation of the Constitutional Court through the third amendment to the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945). The establishment of the Constitutional Court as a special tribunal separate from the Supreme Court, which basically tests the compatibility of lower legal norms with higher legal norms. In addition to testing the conformity of legal norms, judicial review can also be carried out if the constitutional rights of the community are not fulfilled by the enactment of a law. If fulfilled, the decision of the Panel of Constitutional Justices can cancel or delete the contents of the products of the legislative body or the government. With a long process in judicial review, a provisional decision is needed as a temporary legal action to prevent or stop the enactment of a law being tested in order to avoid comprehensive legal consequences. The position of the petition for a provisional decision in judicial review is not clearly regulated in the statutory regulations, but in the practice of proceeding at the Constitutional Court in some cases, the result of the decision is in the form of a provisional decision. This study uses a normative juridical method by taking several approaches to the problem that contains aspects of the application for provisions in conducting judicial review of the material.Keywords: Testing, Law, Constitutional Court, Provisional Decisions AbstrakIde pembentukan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) merupakan salah satu perkembangan pemikiran hukum dan kenegaraan modern yang muncul di abad ke-20. Pasca Orde Baru, susunan kelembagaan negara mengalami perubahan salah satunya adalah pembentukan MK melalui amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 1945) yang ketiga. Berdirinya MK sebagai special tribunal secara terpisah dari Mahkamah Agung, yang pada dasarnya menguji keserasian norma hukum yang lebih rendah dengan norma hukum yang lebih tinggi. Selain menguji keserasian norma hukum, pengujian undang-undang juga dapat dilakukan apabila hak konstitusional dari masyarakat tidak terpenuhi dengan berlakunya suatu undang-undang. Apabila terpenuhi, putusan Majelis Hakim Konstitusi dapat membatalkan atau menghapus isi dari produk badan legislasi atau pemerintah. Dengan proses yang panjang dalam pengujian undang-undang, dibutuhkan suatu putusan provisi sebagai tindakan hukum sementara guna mencegah atau menghentikan terlebih dahulu pemberlakuan suatu undang-undang yang sedang diuji guna menghindari akibat hukum yang menyeluruh. Kedudukan permohonan putusan provisi dalam pengujian undang-undang tidak diatur secara jelas dalam peraturan perundang-undangan namun dalam praktik beracara di MK pada beberapa kasus, hasil putusan berupa putusan provisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan melakukan beberapa pendekatan masalah yang terdapat aspek permohonan provisi dalam melakukan pengujian materi undang-undang.Kata Kunci: Pengujian, Undang-Undang, Mahkamah Konstitusi, Putusan Provis
POLITIK HUKUM PENGALIHAN IZIN PERTAMBANGAN PADA PEMERINTAH PUSAT TERHADAP KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Full text linkAbstractLaw Number 3 of 2020 is a new chapter in the development of mining law politics in Indonesia. The latest Minerba Law brings a number of major changes, one of which is the regulation of the authority to issue mining permits which has been transferred entirely to the central government. These changes caused controversy because the were considered contrary to constitutional values and the spirit of reform by eliminating the role of local governments in mineral and coal mining activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal politics of transferring mining permits to the central government and its implications for local government authority. This research is quantitative study using a normative juridical method through a statue approach and conceptual approach. This research finds that the legal politics of transferring mining permits to the central government is aimed at solving mining permit problems that facilitate investment activities so as to increase the country’s economic growth. However, the implications of this transfer of authority make regional governments no longer have attributive authority to issue mining permits. The current mining law should move to create synergy between governments, not by placing the central government and local governments on different paths for the sustainability of future development.Keywords : Politics of law; Mining Permit; Local Government Authority. AbstrakUU Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 merupakan babak baru dalam perkembangan politik hukum pertambangan di Indonesia. UU Minerba terbaru membawa sejumlah perubahan besar salah satunya mengenai pengaturan kewenangan penerbitan izin pertambangan yang dialihkan seluruhnya kepada pemerintah pusat. Perubahan tersebut menimbulkan kontroversi karena dianggap bertentangan dengan nilai konstitusi dan semangat reformasi dengan menihilkan peran pemerintah daerah dalam kegiatan pertambangan minerba. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui politik hukum pengalihan izin pertambangan kepada pemerintah pusat dan implikasinya terhadap kewenangan pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa politik hukum pengalihan izin pertambangan kepada pemerintah pusat ditujukan untuk mengurai permasalahan izin pertambangan yang memudahkan kegiatan investasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi negara. Namun, implikasi yang ditimbulkan akibat pengalihan kewenangan tersebut membuat pemerintah daerah tidak lagi memiliki kewenangan atributif dalam melakukan penerbitan izin pertambangan. Seharusnya hukum pertambangan yang ada saat ini bergerak untuk menciptakan sinergisitas antar pemerintahan bukan dengan menempatkan pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah pada jalan yang berbeda demi keberlangsungan pembangunan di masa depan.Kata kunci : Politik Hukum, Izin Pertambangan; Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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