105,774 research outputs found

    A Darwinian Perspective on the Evolution of Commercial Laws in Financial Crisis

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    يتناول هذا البحث تطوّر التشريعات التجارية في ظل الأزمات المالية، والعلاقة التبادلية بين تطوّر التشريعات التجارية، والأزمات المالية والاقتصادية. ينقسم البحث إلى أربعة مباحث، حيث يتناول المبحث الأول التطوّر التاريخي للتشريعات التجارية في ظل الأزمات المالية - وبشكل خاص في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية - وذلك منذ بدايات القرن العشرين. ومن ثمً ينتقل البحث إلى دراسة تداعيات الأزمة المالية التي عصفت بالاقتصاد العالمي في عام 2008 - وبشكل خاص التدخلات التشريعية ذات الطابع الاقتصادي. ويتناول المبحث الثالث التدخل التشريعي في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية نتيجة الأزمة المالية لعام 2008، حيث أصدرت الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية قانون إصلاح متكامل للقطاع المالي، والذي يعدّ أحد أهم التشريعات في الوقت المعاصر. كما يتناول هذا المبحث أهم الأهداف التشريعية لقانون الإصلاح المالي، ومن ثم ننتقل إلى ما يعرف بمبدأ فولكر. وفي ختام المبحث يستعرض البحث الإطار القانوني لحماية المبلغين. ويتناول المبحثُ الرابع الإطار القانوني للشركات التي تمثّل خطرًا نمطيًا وذلك لما لهذه الشركات من أثر عظيم في استقرار، أو زعزعة استقرار اقتصاديات الدول.This research studies the evolution of commercial laws during financial crises and the reciprocal relationship between the development of commercial laws and financial and economic crises. The paper is divided into four sections. The first section offers an overview of the historical development of commercial laws in light of various financial crises, especially in the United States of America, since the beginning of the 20th century. The second section addresses the impact of the financial crisis that hits the world economy in 2008. It also looks at the legislative interventions of an economic nature. The third section deals with the legislative interventions in the United States of America, as a result of the financial crisis of 2008. It highlights the reforms that took place in the financial sector resulted in the introduction of one of the most current important legislation. This section also addresses the most important legislative objectives of the law of financial reform and then moves to the so-called “Volcker Rule”. Finally, this section reviews the legal framework of “Whistleblower Protection Policy”, and deals with the legal framework of systematic risk companies “Too Big to Fail”

    Maktabat Al Muthanna Baghdad Feb-May 1962

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    On the same date, Ali Al-Mansouri issued an official financial statement confirming that the Al-Khanji Foundation owed a total of 11.375.أصدر علي المنصوري بيانًا ماليًا رسميًا بتاريخ 25 نيسان 1962 يُفيد بأن مؤسسة الخانجي مدينة بمبلغ إجمالي قدره 11,375

    The lime: botany, production and uses/ edited by M. Mumtaz Khan, Rashid Al-Yahyai, and Fahad Al-Said

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    Includes bibliographical references and indexThis book is the most recent collection of research and scientific literature exclusively dedicated to lime (Rutaceae) culture and the marketplace. The coverage of each subject area is broad, ranging from basic cultivation practices to postharvest handling to uses, which makes it the best choice for amateurs and professionals alike. Chapter 1 emphasizes lime importance and global production, while chapter 2 covers its comprehensive systematic classification and distribution. In chapter 3, lime breeding, genetics and biodiversity are discussed; and in chapter 4, lime tree growth, development and reproductive physiology are elaborated. In chapter 5, propagation techniques, nursery production and certification are explained, while in chapter 6, schematic planning for lime orchard establishment is discussed. In chapter 7, crop water requirements, irrigation systems and fertigation are highlighted; and in chapter 8, cultural practices, e.g. tree pruning, thinning, weeding, planting density and intercropping, are covered. In chapter 9, precision agriculture in lime is elaborated; and in chapter 10, insect pests and diseases and their control measures are covered. In chapter 11, innovative production technologies, e.g. the use of plant growth regulators, remote sensing and organic production systems, are highlighted. In Chapter 12, harvesting and postharvest management of lime fruit are emphasized; and in chapter 13, the uses (folk to modern) and future dynamics are discussed in depth. With the latest information presented in simple language, this book will appeal to a range of principal users, e.g. educators, researchers, students, agriculture extension workers, farming communities, industry personnel and professionals/practitionersIntroduction and Overview of Lime / M. Mumtaz Khan, Rashid Al-Yahyai and Fahad Al-Said -- Systematic Classification, Distribution and Botany / Chandrika Ramadugu, Muhammad F. Razi, Manjunath L. Keremane, Rainer W. Scora and Mikeal L. Roose -- Advances in Lime Breeding and Genetics / Muhammad Amjad Ali and Muhammad Azher Nawaz -- Growth, Development and Reproductive Physiology of the Mexican Lime (Citrus aurantifolia Christm (Swingle)) / G. Almaguer-Vargas, S.R. Mr̀quez-Berber, V. Gonzl̀ez-Hernǹdez, N. Cruz-Huerta and I. Ramr̕ez-Ramr̕ez -- Propagation and Nursery Certification / Muhammad Azher Nawaz, Yong-Zhong Liu, M. Mumtaz Khan and Waqar Ahmed -- Planning and Orchard Establishment / Muhammad Usman and M. Mumtaz Khan -- Irrigation and Fertilization Management in Lime Trees / Francisco Garca̕-Sǹchez, Silvia Simn̤-Grao, Vicente Gimeno, Juan Jos ̌Martn̕ez-Nicols̀ and A.K. Srivastava -- Cultural Practices / Dalmo Lopes de Siqueira, Luiz Carlos Chamhum Salomô and Cšar Fernandes Aquino -- Precision Agriculture in Lime: Potential for Application of Precision Agriculture Technologies in Lime Cropping Systems / Aitazaz A. Farooque, Qamar U. Zaman, Arnold W. Schumann and Travis J. Esau -- Plant Protection: Lime Diseases and Insect Pests / A.M. Al-Sadi, Renan B. Queiroz, Philip Donkersley, A. Nasehi and Simon L. Elliot -- Innovative Production Technologies / Muhammad Fakhar-ud-Din Razi, Rhonda Janke, Muhammad Mumtaz Khan and Um-e-Ammara -- Harvesting and Post-harvest Management / Ahmad Sattar Khan and Zora Singh -- Traditional/Commercial Uses and Future Dynamics / M. Asif Hanif, Smitha Padmanabhan, Mostafa Waly and Ahmed Al-Maskari1 online resource

    Qilādat al-jawāhir fī dhikr al-Ghawth al-Rifāʻī wa-atbāʻih al-akābir

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    A book on Sufism on the Rifa'i way, in which the author collects virtues, conditions, dignity, sayings, behavior, method, and the realizations of the truth of Sheikh Ahmed Muhyi al-Din Abu al-Abbas al-Kabeer al-Rifa'i. Furthermore, the user talked about the widespread support he receives from his followers and the key aspects of his method

    BURNOUT AMONG NURSES IN KING FAHAD HOSPITAL - AL-BAHA, SAUDI ARABIA

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    Background: burnout in general is known as the work-related stress and it is now a major concern among health care professionals. Objective: this study aimed to estimate the prevalence of burnout among nurses in King Fahad Hospital - Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia. Methods: this was a cross-sectional study that used a modified version of Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) questionnaire. We included King Fahad Hospital - Al-Baha, SA. All nurses from all departments were eligible for the study except for ICU nurses. Results: the participated nurses had moderate levels of burnout with percentages as follow: personal burnout (58.0%), work-related burnout (51.7%) and client-related burnout (51.7%). In our sample, the emotional exhaustion was slightly higher among females with a significant P-value (P=0.019). Also, EE was more prevalent in those who were not income-satisfied. Two thirds of the nurses in our sample were satisfied with their income. Conclusion: our study indicated high prevalence of burnout among nurses and high-income satisfaction while, marriage represented a strong protective factor against burnout in nurses. Keywords: Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia, King Fahad Hospital, burnout, nurses, emotional exhaustion, income satisfaction

    An analytical study of the theatre of the Syrian playwright Saadallah Wannous, with particular emphasis on the plays written after the 1967 war

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    This study is an examination of the life and work of the Syrian dramatist Saadallah Wannous (1941-1997). Wannous's name is virtually unknown in the West; only two academic studies of any significance have appeared in English on this eminent and challenging writer, who was honoured by UNESCO at the end of his life. Even in the Arab world his standing rests largely upon his celebrity as a cultural icon, since professional performances of his plays are rare due to the decline of the theatre in the region, and little attention has been devoted to theatre studies by Arab academics. The two studies in English do not attempt to be comprehensive but focus on particular stages of Wannous's career. This study is, therefore, the first to encompass the full range of Wannous's work. To do so it combines an account of his life which seeks to comprehend the various forces that shaped his thinking with an analysis of his dramatic works. The study concentrates on the plays written in the years following the trauma inflicted on the Arab world by the catastrophe of their defeat in the Arab-Israeli war of June, 1967. Wannous's career can be divided into three phases: the immature plays of his young manhood which are influenced by European models and generally focus on the social condition of the individual; his middle period - the `theatre of politicisation', when his Marxist politics were the main factor shaping his drama; and his late works, which are characterised by an extraordinary freedom of thought and expression. The introduction places Wannous in his historical and sociocultural context and provides a brief background explaining the literary and theatrical traditions of the Arab world that influenced his activity as a dramatist. Each phase is then examined in turn and the plays are analysed in accordance with the focus of the study. This means that emphasis is given to the middle period, but no significant work is neglected. The study aims to trace the trajectory of Wannous's development using a variety of sources: the plays themselves, Wannous's own journalism and critical writings, interviews with his widow, his friends and colleagues, and numerous journals, books and articles, some of which contain important interviews with Wannous that shed light on his thought and ways of working. Use is also made of the two studies mentioned above. The study shows that Wannous's theatre was influenced by the key political, social and cultural developments of his time, and that he constantly sought to find forms that would express those transformations in dramatic terms

    Health Care Clinical Preceptors’ Attitudes Towards Interprofessional Education in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study [Corrigendum]

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    Al Nufaiei ZF, Bukhari AA, Abalkhail NA, et al. Adv Med Educ Pract. 2024;15:343–355. The authors have advised there is an error in the author list on page 343. The author name “Fahad Allhadian” should read “Fahad Alhadian”. The authors apologize for this error
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