1,720,964 research outputs found

    PEMODELAN NERACA AIR TANAH UNTUK PENDUGAAN SURPLUS DAN DEFISIT AIR UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE, PAPUA

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    &lt;div data-canvas-width="358.44029759999995"&gt;Water balance modeling is one approach that can be used to predict the dynamics of soil water content for plant growth, so it can calculate the amount of crop water requirements, particularly at critical periods during which the soil moisture content is very low and in normal circumstan ces. The experiment was&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-canvas-width="377.52128063999993"&gt;conducted April-November 2010 in Merauke district of Papua provi nce. The collect ion of clim ate data (rainfall, temperature, humidity), land information&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-canvas-width="377.97478992"&gt;(based on soil type and land use map, primarily to det ermine water holding ca pacit y and root z one depthof the soils). Land water balance analysis was con ducted for each a nalysi s of distri cts using Thornthwaite and Mather (1957). Furthermore, the results of water balance of land was mapping used the geographic information system (GIS) method for knowing the districts that have the periods of water deficit or water surplus. The results showed that the dom inant patterns of rai nfall in t he district of Merauke is pattern A is a pattern that suggests that there is a clear di fferen ce between the a mount of rai nfall duri ng th e rain y sea son t o dry season. Merauke district experienced a period of water deficit of about 4-7 months for a year. Sub districts that have a period and a high amount of water deficit isKuprik for 7 consecutive months. Sub districts that have a short period of deficit 4 months is Jagebob, Kimaan and Muting. The potential for planting food crops in Merauke district ranges from 5-7 months. The surplus per iod i s about 3-6 mont hs of November to May/June. Sub districts that have a longer period surplus isJagebob and Kimaant is 6 months. The most of the sub districts (6 sub districts) in the Merauke district&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-canvas-width="377.8404167999999"&gt;has a surplus of water&amp;gt; 1000 mm / year. There are only two sub districts that have surplus water &amp;lt;1000 mm / year is Kupri k and Sota. Sub distri cts t hat&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-canvas-width="377.5044839999999"&gt;obtain high water surplus for the year is Semangga. Pot ential of th e short growing season found in Kuprik (3 months) while the potential of the growing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-canvas-width="377.52128063999993"&gt;season is long (6 months) in almost every sub district (Semangga, Okaba, Muting Kimaan, and Sota). Water bal ance model is developed en ough valid for&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-canvas-width="345.38930831999994"&gt;predicting soil water availability and timing of food crop planting in Merauke district of Papua province &lt;/div&gt;</jats:p

    Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sulawesi Selatan, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 17,5 Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia

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    &lt;p&gt;Local rice of Toraja Plateau, such as Pare Bau&amp;amp;amp;rsquo;, Pare Kombong, Pare Lallodo, Pare Ambo&amp;amp;amp;rsquo;, and Pare Lea, is one source of organic food which may improve national food security in the future. In order to determine the character and superiority of these five accsessions, characterization, and observation had been conducted in North Toraja and Tana Toraja district in 2011&amp;amp;amp;ndash;2013. Observation was carried out on five genotypes of local superior rice and one genotype as check variety (Cisantana variety). The experiment used randomized block design that was repeated five times, therefore 30 plots were observed. The parameters of observations consist of the growth components, yield components, productivity, nutrient content, flavor and aroma, and resistance to pests and diseases. The results showed that the five accessions have morphological difference, sharp and distinctive aroma, delicious/fluffier taste, resistance to pest, good adaptability to the plateau (700&amp;amp;amp;ndash;2.000 m above sea level), high protein content, low fiber and glucose content, high vitamin B content, and delicious rice. Heritability values for all components of quantitative trait were ranged from moderate to high.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abstrak&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Padi lokal dataran tinggi di Tana Toraja, antara lain Pare Bau&amp;amp;rsquo;, Pare Kombong, Pare Lallodo, Pare Ambo&amp;amp;rsquo;, dan Pare Lea, merupakan salah satu sumber pangan organik dalam rangka meningkatkan ketahanan pangan nasional pada masa yang akan datang. Untuk mengetahui karakter dan keunggulannya, telah dilakukan karakterisasi dan observasi kelima aksesi tersebut di Kabupaten Toraja Utara dan Tana Toraja tahun 2011&amp;amp;ndash;2013. Observasi dilakukan terhadap lima genotipe padi unggul lokal serta satu genotipe pembanding, yaitu varietas Cisantana. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang diulang 5 kali sehingga terdapat 30 petak observasi. Pengamatan dilakukan pada komponen pertumbuhan, komponen hasil, produktivitas, kandungan gizi, rasa, dan aroma, ketahanan terhadap hama dan penyakit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelima aksesi berbeda secara morfologi, memiliki aroma yang tajam dan khas, rasa nasi yang enak/pulen, tahan terhadap OPT, daya adaptasinya baik pada dataran tinggi (700&amp;amp;ndash;2.000 m dpl), kandungan protein tinggi, kandungan serat dan glukosa rendah, kandungan vitamin B tinggi, dan rasa nasi enak/enak sekali. Nilai heritabilitas untuk semua komponen kuantitatif berkisar antara kriteria sedang sampai tinggi.&lt;/p&gt;</jats:p

    STABILITAS HASIL DAN ADAPTABILITAS GENOTIPE JAGUNG HIBRIDA TOLERAN KEKERINGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ADDITIVE MAIN EFFECT MULTIPLICATIVE INTERACTION (AMMI)

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&lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Theme" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2" /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2" /&gt; &lt;w:L

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Keragaman Fenotipe dan Genetik Kumbang Brontispa longissima (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) pada Tanaman Kelapa; The Genetic and Phenotypic Diversities of Brontispa longissima Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on Coconut Palms

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    &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ABSTRAK&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Brontispa longissima &lt;/em&gt;merupakan salah satu hama utama kelapa yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan daun dan kehilangan hasil kelapa secara ekonomi. Terdapat variasi warna dan pola pewarnaan &lt;em&gt;elytra&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;B. longissima&lt;/em&gt; yang tersebar di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis keragaman fenotipe dan genetik hama &lt;em&gt;Brontispa longissima&lt;/em&gt; yang berasal dari beberapa daerah dengan menggunakan marka RAPD. Analisis keragaman genetik berdasarkan marka RAPD dilakukan terhadap hama &lt;em&gt;B. longissima&lt;/em&gt; yang dikoleksi dari Sulawesi Utara (Sulut), Sulawesi Selatan (Sulsel), Ambon/Seram, dan Papua Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Terpadu Hama dan Penyakit Balai Penelitian Tanaman Palma (Balit Palma), dan Laboratorium Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumberdaya Genetik Pertanian (BB Biogen), dari Bulan Maret sampai dengan November 2016. Berdasarkan analisis RAPD menggunakan 3 primer pada enam sampel &lt;em&gt;B. longissima &lt;/em&gt;menunjukkan sampel mengelompok menjadi dua kelompok besar yaitu kelompok I terdiri atas sampel Papua Barat dan Sulsel 2 dan kelompok II  terdiri dari sampel  Ambon/Seram, Sulut 1, Sulut 2 dan Sulsel 1  dengan tingkat kemiripan sekitar 50%. Pada kelompok I, sampel Papua Barat dan Sulsel 2 mempunyai kemiripan sekitar 75%. Kemiripan tertinggi      (&amp;gt; 80 %) tampak antara sampel Sulut 1 dan Sulut 2 yang memiliki warna dan pola warna &lt;em&gt;elytra&lt;/em&gt; yang berbeda. Primer OPA 01 dapat digunakan untuk membedakan antar sampel atau keragaman populasi sehingga dapat diaplikasikan sebagai alat deteksi yang cepat dan akurat.   &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ABSTRACT&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Brontispa longissima &lt;/em&gt;is one of the main pests of coconut causing leaf damage and yield losses. Variation of color and pattern of the elytra was found among population of &lt;em&gt;B. longissima&lt;/em&gt; distributed in Indonesia. The objective of the study was to analyze the phenotypic and genetic diversities of &lt;em&gt;Brontispa longissima&lt;/em&gt; pests from several regions using RAPD markers. RAPD marker based diversities analysis was carried out to evaluate genetic and phenotipic relationships among population of &lt;em&gt;B. longissima&lt;/em&gt; collected from North Sulawesi (Sulut), South Sulawesi (Sulsel), Ambon/Seram, and West Papua. Laboratory expriments were carried out at the Integrated Pest and Disease Laboratory of The Indonesian Palm Crops Research Institute (IPCRI) and the Laboratory of The Indonesian Center For Agricultural Biotechnology And Genetic Resources Research and Development (ICABOG RAD) from March to November 2016.  Three of the twenty primers selected, have grouped the samples into two distinct clusters.  Cluster analysis indicated 75% similarities between West Papua (P) populations and collections from South Sulawesi 2, and 50% similarities among samples from Ambon/Seram, North Sulawesi 1 and 2, and South Sulawesi 1. The highest similarity of more than 80% was found on two samples from North Sulawesi having different color and pattern of elytra. Primer OPA-01 showed highest polymorphism percentage.</jats:p

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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