1,720,983 research outputs found
Patti di non concorrenza tra autonomia dei privati e controllo dell’interprete
No full text1. La disciplina dei patti di non concorrenza: inquadramento sistematico e aspetti civilistici – 2. Il ruolo della Commissione di certificazione: controllo di legalità e di meritevolezza sulle clausole di non concorrenza. i profili rimediali: cenni – 3. (segue).
I patti di non concorrenza nei verbali di conciliazione e la relativa casistica – 4. Rilievi conclusivi
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
La giusta retribuzione del socio lavoratore di cooperativa nel prisma del pluralismo contrattuale
No full textL'Autrice esamina e commenta, in prospettiva giussindacale, l'orientamento giurisprudenziale secondo il quale in tema di società cooperative, l’art. 7, c. 4, d.l. 248/2007, impone al datore di lavoro, in presenza di una pluralità di contratti collettivi, di corrispondere in favore dei soci lavoratori subordinati la retribuzione minima assicurata dal contratto collettivo di categoria concluso dalle organizzazioni sindacali maggiormente rappresentative sul piano nazionale. In caso di contestazione, spetta alla cooperativa datrice di lavoro dimostrare che il trattamento economico accordato non è inferiore a quello riconosciuto dal contratto collettivo stipulato dall'associazione maggiormente rappresentativa, offrendo, altresì, la prova della maggiore rappresentatività dell’organizzazione sindacale stipulante. La questione viene affrontata nel più ampio scenario del pluralismo sindacale del salario minimo.The Author examines and comments on the jurisprudential orientation according to which, in terms of cooperative companies, art. 7, c. 4, legislative decree 248/2007, requires the employer, in the presence of a plurality of collective agreements, to pay the employed members the minimum wage ensured by the collective sector agreement concluded by the most representative trade union organizations on a national level. In the event of a dispute, it is up to the employer cooperative to demonstrate that the economic treatment granted is not less than that recognized by the collective agreement stipulated by the most representative association, also offering proof of the greater representativeness of the stipulating trade union organisation. The issue is addressed in the broader scenario of minimum wage trade union pluralism
Il contratto di appalto.
No full textIl contributo, premesso l’inquadramento giuridico della fattispecie civilistica del contratto di appalto, affronta le problematiche giuslavoristiche relative al divieto di dissociazione tra titolarità formale ed effettiva utilizzazione della prestazione di lavoro evidenziando la problematicità dell’accertamento dei requisiti di genuinità dell’appalto. Avvalendosi dei consolidati arresti giurisprudenziali, l’A. si sofferma sui presidi approntati dall’ordinamento per la tutela dei lavoratori impiegati in appalto, dalla responsabilità solidale per crediti retributivi e contributivi alle tutele esperibili in caso di successione di appalti. Un focus particolare viene dedicato alla posizione del committente in relazione agli obblighi di sicurezza nell’appalto e alle sanzioni conseguenti ai casi di uso non conforme della fattispecie giuridica.The contribution, starting from the legal framework of the civil case of the procurement contract, addresses the labor law problems connected to the prohibition of dissociation between formal ownership and actual use of the work performance, highlighting the difficulties in verifying the genuineness requirements of the contract.
Making use of consolidated jurisprudential guidelines, the Author focuses on the safeguards set up by the law for the protection of workers employed on contracts, from joint liability for salary and contribution credits to the protections available in the event of succession of contracts. A particular focus is dedicated to the position of the contractor in relation to the safety obligations in the contract and the sanctions resulting from cases of non-compliant use of the legal case
Equo compenso e appalti pubblici: correlazioni, interferenze e possibili soluzioni tra discipline non dialoganti.
No full textIl tema del compenso “equo” e della tutela economica dei professionisti, già di per sé enigmatico in considerazione dell’esistenza di una dicotomia tra professioni ordinistiche e non ordinistiche, si intreccia con le procedure di gara e l’affidamento degli incarichi nella pubblica amministrazione lasciando aperte alcune questioni interpretative. In particolare, il rapporto tra la l. 49/2023 ed il d.lgs. 36/2023 si presenta problematico nell’irrisolta questione delle prestazioni d’opera intellettuale che, ai sensi dell’art. 8 co. 2 d.lgs. 36/2023, non possono essere rese gratuitamente dai professionisti, se non in casi eccezionali e previa adeguata motivazione. L’A., avvalendosi anche dei recenti punti di approdo della giurisprudenza amministrativa, prova a tracciare delle linee interpretative.The theme of "fair" compensation and the economic protection of professionals, already enigmatic in itself considering the existence of a dichotomy between regulated and non-regulated professions, intertwines with the tendering procedures and the awarding of contracts in public administration, leaving some interpretative questions open. In particular, the relationship between Law 49/2023 and Legislative Decree 36/2023 presents a problem regarding the unresolved issue of intellectual services, which, pursuant to Article 8, paragraph 2 of Legislative Decree 36/2023, cannot be provided free of charge by professionals, except in exceptional cases and with adequate justification. The author, referencing recent outcomes from administrative jurisprudence, attempts to outline interpretative guidelines
L’apprendistato
No full textIl contributo esamina il contratto di apprendistato nel quadro regolatorio multilivello tra competenza statale, regionale e autonomia collettiva, con approfondimenti relativi al campo di applicazione, ai limiti legali ed i tetti di contingentamento. L'autrice analizza gli elementi relativi alla disciplina del rapporto, l’orario di lavoro, la possibilità di cumulo di più contratti di apprendistato, la retribuzione riconosciuta all’apprendista e le questioni attinenti alla cessazione del rapporto. Un particolare focus viene svolto sulla componente formativa del contratto, sul ruolo del tutor e sulle incentivazioni normative e gli sgravi contributivi e fiscali. Il contributo si conclude con la disamina dell'apparato sanzionatorio tra violazione dei principi generali, inadempimento dell’obbligo formativo e onere della prova.The contribution examines the apprenticeship contract in the multilevel regulatory framework between state, regional competence and collective autonomy, with in-depth analysis relating to the field of application, legal limits and quota ceilings. The author analyzes the elements relating to the regulation of the relationship, the working hours, the possibility of accumulating multiple apprenticeship contracts, the remuneration paid to the apprentice and the issues relating to the termination of the relationship. A particular focus is placed on the training component of the contract, on the role of the tutor and on regulatory incentives and social security contributions and tax relief. The contribution concludes with an examination of the sanctioning system between violation of the general principles, failure to fulfill the training obligation and burden of proof
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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