1,721,168 research outputs found
L’età dei diritti al tempo del Covid-19: alcune riflessioni sull’incidenza della pandemia nella tutela interna e internazionale dei diritti fondamentali dell’uomo
No full textL’età dei diritti rappresenta uno dei punti più alti dell’evoluzione della civiltà giuridica occidentale: dopo l’affermazione dello Stato liberale di diritto con le libertà negative e la successiva affermazione dello Stato sociale con i diritti in positivo (diritti sociali), soprattutto l'istituzione dell’Onu ha determinato la cd. internazionalizzazione dei diritti fondamentali dell’uomo, con una progressiva erosione dela sovranità statale in questa materia, ad opera di molte convenzioni internazionali a carattere universale e regionale, tra cui la CEDU. Ad oggi, la convivenza tra le libertà in negativo (tra cui la libertà personale, la libertà di riunione, la libertà di movimento) e i cd diritti sociali (diritto all’istruzione, diritto al lavoro, diritto alla salute) si è retta su un faticoso bilanciamento ed equilibrio degli stessi, ad opera sia delle corti internazionali che, soprattutto in Italia, per l’intervento costante e mirato della Corte Costituzionale. L’improvvisa diffusione mondiale della pandemia Covid-19 ha determinato, in Occidente, una rottura di questo fragile equilibrio, con molti governi nazionali, tra cui quello italiano, che hanno limitato e limitano ancora le libertà personali (in Italia soprattutto la libera circolazione garantita dall'articolo 16 Cost.) per la salvaguardia di un diritto ritenuto irrinunciabile e prevalente: la salute pubblica. La pandemia che oggi vede l’umanità afflitta da costrizioni, imposizioni, limitazioni può, tuttavia, rappresentare un punto di svolta positivo per l'Occidente: risolvere definitivamente il contrasto libertà/diritti sociali, che è poi il riflesso del contrasto individualismo/collettivismo, o se si vuole liberismo/socialismo, e realizzare dunque un equilibrio stabile e duraturo in cui i diritti sociali assumano il rango di parametro di valutazione delle libertà.The age of rights represents one of the highest points in the evolution of Western legal civilization: after the affirmation of the liberal state of law with negative freedoms and the subsequent affirmation of Welfare state with positive rights (social rights), especially the institution of the UN has determined the so called internationalization of fundamental human rights, with a progressive erosion of sovereignty by the State in this matter, by many international conventions of character universal and regional, including the ECHR. To date, the coexistence of negative freedoms (including the personal freedom, freedom of assembly, freedom of movement) and the so-called social rights (right to education, right to work, right to health) was based on a strenuous balance of the same, by both the international courts and, especially in Italy, for their constant intervention and targeted by the Constitutional Court. The sudden worldwide spread of the Covid-19 pandemic determined, in the West, a rupture of this fragile balance, with many national governments, including the Italian one, which have limited and still limit personal freedoms (in Italy especially free circulation guaranteed by article 16 of the Constitution) for the safeguarding of a right considered inalienable and prevalent: public health. The pandemic that today sees humanity afflicted by constraints, impositions, limitations may, however, represent a positive turning point for the West: resolving definitively the contrast between freedom and social rights, which is then the reflection of the contrast individualism/collectivism, or if you want liberalism/socialism, and thus achieve a balance stable and lasting in which social rights take on the rank of parameter of evaluation of freedoms
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
The contribution of instrumental phonetic analysis in assessing the efficacy of stuttering treatments
No full textDispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Collective phenomena in pp and ep scattering
Full text linkBjorken scaling violation in deep inelastic electron-proton scattering (DIS) is related to the rise of hadronic cross sections by using the additive quark model. Of special interest is the connection between saturation in the low-x behavior of the DIS structure functions (SF) and possible slow-down of the pp cross section rise due to saturation effects. We also identify saturation effects in the DIS SF with phase transition that can be described by the Van der Waals equation of state
Shalom: da comunità terapeutica a comunità di vita
No full textRisultati di una ricerca condotta dall'Università Pontificia Salesiana riguardante la Comunità terapeutica Shalom di Palazzolo sull'Oglio (BS
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