1,076 research outputs found

    I Lieviti in enologia

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    L'articolo, dopo un breve excursus storico, presenta l'utilizzo dei lieviti per la produzione dei vini, descrivendo i processi di fermentazione

    L'Invecchiamento biologico del Cannonau di Oliena

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    Accelerated ageing trials were carried out on « Cannonau di Oliena» under production conditions. Yeast «Flor» strains of the speciesSaccharomyces prostoserdoviiwere used as ageing agents. Results showed that wines produced using these yeasts were superior to those produced normally specially whenSacch. Prostoserdoviiwas added to the musts as «pied de cuve», thus reducing maturing times considerably

    Temperature profile of Candida cacaoi SS-2566

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    Candida cacaoi SS-2566 was found to have a dissociative temperature profile and thermotolerant growth yield behaviour. With temperature-independent growth rates up to 42°C, its utilization at relatively high temperature for the production of cells (SCP, SCL) and/or metabolites may well be of interest, particularly in view of its hydrocarbon utilization

    Su alcuni fattori di sviluppo del "flor" diSaccharomyces bailiiLindner

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    From several tests carried out to obtain the time of formation and type of flor on Vernaccia and the capacity to form film on synthetic medium with a tea base, even with the presence of growing concentration of SO2and of alcohol, some interesting differences in the behaviour of the strains ofSacch. Bailiiand the better known flor yeastsSacch. BayanusandSacch. Prostoserdovii, are observed. These results, moreover, with others a1ready obtained in previous experiments, show the validity of the use of the speciesSacch. Bailiiin the processes of the ageing of the “Vernaccia di Oristano”

    Prove di tossicità da S C P nell'ovino: nota 7.: rilievi sul comportamento della microflora ruminale

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    During chronic and acute toxicity trials on ovines, fed with an alkanegrown SCP, observations were also made on the behaviour of the ruminaI microflora. The different diet supplied to both experimental and control groups of animals, did not seem to have affected the total count and the total numbers of Starch digesters, Cellulose digesters and Proteolytic bacteria. During the chronic toxicity test, 194 strains of yeast were identified belonging to the following species:Candida boidinii, Candida slooffii, Candida tropicalis, Cryptococcus albidusvar.albidus, Cryptococcus albidusvar.diffluens, Cryptococcus dimennae, Cryptococcus kuetzingii, Rhodotorula glutinisvar.dairenensis, Rhodotorula glutinisvar.glutinis, Rhodotorula graminis, Rhodotorula pallida, Rhodotorula rubra, Torulopsis versatilis, Trichosporon cutaneum, Debaryomyces hansenii, Debaryomyces phaffi, Debaryomyces tamarii, Saccharomyces vafer. The yeast species that were isolated were not so different from those discovered by other authors in similar researches, carried cut, however, in animals fed differently. A marked diffusion of the genusDebaryomyceswas to be observed, together with a notable lipolytic and caseinolytic activity in most of the strains isolated. At first the introduction of SCP in the diet at concentrations of 15% and 40% seemed to favour the multiplication of the yeasts in the rumen fluid, but their numbers diminished towards the end of both test in all groups under observation. The type of protein given, does not seem to have affected even the species of yeasts that are usually lodged in the animals rumen. Screening of the isolated strains is now in course for the SCP production on glucose, lactose, xylose, starch, fruit and citrus pulps, and other conventional substrata
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