1,720,957 research outputs found
Antibodies to Carbonic Anidrase II as a possible marker of tissue damage in Asthma and Primary Lung Disease.
Orbital myositis in a patient with primary biliary cirrhosis: Successful treatment with methotrexate and corticosteroids
[No abstract available
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Left-sided heart valve abnormalities and risk of ischemic cerebrovascular accidents in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between ischemic cerebrovascular accidents (ICVAs), that is, transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke, and left-sided heart valve abnormalities (LHVAs) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In total, 71 consecutive SLE patients were studied. At baseline, history, clinical and laboratory evaluations, as well as trans-thoracic echocardiography (TTE) were performed. From the original population, so patients were followed up for a mean time of 5.80 +/- 1.53 years. After a mean period of 5.39 +/- 1.42 years; 40 patients underwent a repeat TTE. Previous lCVA history was present at baseline in 16 patients (22.5%). Of these, 13 (81.2%) had evidence of LHVAs on TTE. Previous ICVAs were significantly associated to diagnosis of secondary anti-phospholipid syndrome (SAPS), positivity for anti-cardiolipin antibodies (aCl), and LHVAs. Multivariate analysis confirmed the correlation between previous ICVAs and LHVAs. LHVAs were not more commonly observed in patients with SAPS compared to patients without SAPS. At the end of follow-up, irrespective of any differences in antithrombotic treatment, ICVAs had occurred in 13 patients. During follow-up, ICVAs had recurred in seven patients, while a first event TIA occurred in one patient. Multivariate analysis confirmed the relationship between ICVAs and LHVAs, and a trend towards a positive correlation of the former with SAPS. This study demonstrates that LHVAs represent a compelling risk factor for the development of ICVAs in SLE patients. Conversely, SAPS and aCl positivity, although associated with ICVAs, did not clearly correlate with LHVAs in our study These results provide insight on the pathogenesis of ICVAs and may give clues on the potential efficacy of preventive/therapeutic strategies in different SLE subpopulations
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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