11 research outputs found
Plug & Test at System Level via Testable TLM Primitives
No full textWith the evolution of Electronic System Level (ESL) design methodologies, we are experiencing an extensive use of Transaction-Level Modeling (TLM). TLM is a high-level approach to modeling digital systems where details of the communication among modules are separated from the those of the implementation of functional units. This paper represents a first step toward the automatic insertion of testing capabilities at the transaction level by definition of testable TLM primitives. The use of testable TLM primitives should help designers to easily get testable transaction level descriptions implementing what we call a "Plug & Test" design methodology. The proposed approach is intended to work both with hardware and software implementations. In particular, in this paper we will focus on the design of a testable FIFO communication channel to show how designers are given the freedom of trading-off complexity, testability levels, and cos
Diri yang Pra-Deskriptif: (Studi Paralelisme Struktur Fundamental Manusia Dalam Filsafat Heidegger dan Mullā Şadrā)
No full textThis study discusses the thoughts of two great philosophers namely Martin Heidegger and Mulla Ṣadrā in a study of Philosophy of Man in the topic of ‘Fundamental Structure of Man’. The problem discussed here is parallelism of the philosophers' ideas on the Fundamental Structure of Man. This study tries to figure out the nature of humans according to the philosophy of Martin Heidegger and Mullā Ṣadrā, and synthesizes them with the method of parallelism. The author feels that this research is important, not only to enrich the inter-philosophical dialogue, but also because these two philosophers share the same ontological principle in their philosophical foundation namely, Being. This view is called ontological reduction. Both were convinced that no philosophical problem could be solved unless the question of Being was adequately answered.
The method used in this study is the particular comparative method, namely parallelism.
From this research the author found that, Parallelism of the Fundamental Structure of Man according to Heidegger and Mulla Ṣadrā shows a criticism of the views that have taken root in the discourse of modern Western philosophy which was pioneered by Rene Descartes. Heidegger clearly shows his disagreement with the view of self in Cartesian philosophy and breaks it down with the idea of human Dasein as an existent who understands himself in a pre-structured understanding, existentially and precedes any reflection or any cognitive activity about I (self). Likewise Mullā Ṣadrā, who lived in the same century as Rene Descartes, indirectly criticized such philosophical traditions of rationalism by developing the idea of his ‘ilm hudhūrī, that this knowledge of I or self (self-knowledge) is immanent in itself (self-evident) and precede any form of conception or reflection about self and be the basis for every form of empirical knowledge.Kajian ini mengangkat pemikiran dua filsuf besar yaitu Martin Heidegger dan Mullā Şadrā dalam suatu kajian Filsafat Manusia dengan topik pembahasan ‘Struktur Fundamental Manusia’. Problem yang diangkat adalah bagaimana kesejalanan atau paralelisme gagasan keduanya mengenai struktur fundamental manusia. Penelitian ini berusaha mencari hakikat manusia menurut pandangan Martin Heidegger dan Mullā Şadrā kemudian mensintesiskannya dengan metode paralelisme. Penelitian ini penulis rasa penting, di samping untuk memperkaya dialog pemikiran antar peradaban, juga karena kedua filsuf ini memiliki kesamaan prinsip ontologis dalam fondasi filsafatnya yaitu, Ada. Pandangan ini kemudian disebut dengan ‘reduksi ontologis’. Keduanya yakin bahwa tidak ada problem filsafat yang dapat terselesaikan kecuali pertanyaan tentang Ada terjawab secara memadai. Pandangan reduksi ontologis ini termanifes dalam bangunan pemikiran dan kritik keduanya, terutama dalam studi ini adalah gagasan mengenai manusia yang bersandar pada prinsip ke swa-buktian Ada.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode komparatif khusus yaitu Paralelisme. Paralelisme adalah teori interpretasi atau metode komparasi khusus yang berupaya mencari paralelitas atau kesejalanan formulasi pemikiran antara dua filsuf yang memiliki perbedaan konteks, penekanan, pendekatan arah pemikiran dan solusi, namun memiliki karakteristik gagasan yang sejalan, sebangun atau paralel.
Dari penelitian ini penulis menyimpulakan bahwa, Paralelisme Struktur Fundamental Manusia menurut Heidegger dan Mullā Şadrā menunjukan suatu kritik pada pandangan yang telah mengakar dalam diskursus filsafat Barat modern yang dipelopori oleh Rene Descartes. Heidegger secara terang menunjukan ketidakterimaannya pada pandangan tentang diri dalam filsafat Cartesian dan mendobraknya dengan gagasan manusia Dasein sebagai eksisten yang memahami dirinya sendiri dalam pra-struktur memahami, secara eksistensial dan mendahului suatu refleksi atau aktifitas kognitif apapun tentang diri Aku. Demikian pula Mullā Şadrā, walaupun hidup seabad dengan Rene Descartes, secara tidak langung mengkritik tradisi filsafat rasionalisme semacam itu dengan mengembangkan gagasan ilmu ḥudhūrī-nya, bahwa pengetahuan akan Aku atau diri (self-knowledge) ini bersifat imanen dalam dirinya sendiri (swa-diri) dan mendahului segala bentuk konsepsi atau refleksi mengenai diri serta menjadi dasar bagi pengetahuan empiris
Cerai Gugat Karena Tidak Terpenuhinya Nafkah Lahir Batin (Tinjauan Yuridis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kabupaten Pati Nomor 26/ Pdt. G/ 2020/ PN.Pti)
No full textPerceraian adalah putusnya hubungan perkawinan antara suami isteri seperti dalam perkara mengenai cerai gugat yang terjadi di Pengadilan Negeri Kabupaten Pati dengan Putusan Nomor: 26/ Pdt. G/ 2020/ PN.Pti. Peceraian dalam perkara tersebut terjadi karena selama 5 (lima) Tahun tergugat tidak pernah memberikan nafkah dan sering terjadi perselisihan serta pertengkaran terus menerus sehingga tidak ternpenuhinya nafkah lahir dan batin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dasar pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam mengabulkan cerai gugat pada putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kabupaten Pati Nomor: 26/ Pdt. G/ 2020/ PN.Pti. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Data yang di gunakan adalah data primer berupa putusan hakim dan data sekunder berupa buku-buku literatur dan peraturan undang-undang, Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis normatif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam mengabulkan cerai gugat karena perselisihan dan pertengkaran terus menerus pada putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kabupaten Pati Nomor: 26/ Pdt. G/ 2020/ PN.Pti hanya mendasarkan pada pasal 19 huruf (f) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 Tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. Menurut Peneliti pertimbangan hukum hakim sebaiknya dilengkapi dengan menambahkan Pasal 33 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dan Pasal 19 huruf (d) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 Tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan
Results of acoustic testing of the JT8D-109 refan engines
No full textA JT8D engine was modified to reduce jet noise levels by 6-8 PNdB at takeoff power without increasing fan generated noise levels. Designated the JT8D-109, the modified engines featured a larger single stage fan, and acoustic treatment in the fan discharge ducts. Noise levels were measured on an outdoor test facility for eight engine/acoustic treatment configurations. Compared to the baseline JT8D, the fully treated JT8D-109 showed reductions of 6 PNdB at takeoff, and 11 PNdB at a typical approach power setting
Low flight speed acoustic results for a supersonic inlet with auxiliary inlet doors
No full textA model supersonic inlet with auxiliary inlet doors and bounday layer bleeds was acoustically tested in simulated low speed flight up to Mach 0.2 in the NASA Lewis 9x15 Anechoic Wind Tunnel and statically in the NASA Lewis Anechoic Chamber. A JT8D refan model was used as the noise source. Data were also taken for a CTOL inlet and for an annular inlet with simulated centerbody support struts. Inlet operation with open auxiliary doors increased the blade passage tone by about 10 dB relative to the closed door configuration although noise radiation was primarily through the main inlet rather than the doors. Numerous strong spikes in the noise spectra were associated with the bleed system, and were strongly affected by the centerbody location. The supersonic inlet appeared to suppress multiple pure tone (MPT) generation at the fan source. Inlet length and the presence of support struts were shown not to cause this MPT suppression
Functional Testing Approaches for "BIFST-able" tlm_fifo
No full textEvolution of Electronic System Level design methodologies, allows a wider use of Transaction-Level Modeling (TLM). TLM is a high-level approach to modeling digital systems that emphasizes on separating communications among modules from the details of functional units. This paper explores different functional testing approaches for the implementation of Built-in Functional Self Test facilities in the TLM primitive channel tlm_fifo. In particular, it focuses on three different test approaches based on a finite state machine model of tlm_fifo, functional fault models, and march tests respectivel
Analysis of Chinese translation versions of proverbs on 《the ingenious hidalgo don quixote of la mancha》
No full text碩士賽萬提斯的《堂吉訶德》書中所見之諺語多如繁星羅列，點綴於人物對話間，問士四百餘年間隨處可見其影響力，藉由楊絳、董燕生、屠孟超三大完整譯本，使我們得以窺見西班牙文幽默中的智慧，面對諺語諺語這樣富有文化元素的文句時，三位譯者以何種翻譯技巧處之引人探究。
首先就緒論的部分，筆者將說明研究動機與目的、研究方法，而第壹章則對諺語、文化、翻譯三者進行論述，找尋諺語的文化角色，並探討文化與翻譯、諺語與翻譯彼此間之關係；第貳章乃係從西班牙諺語中探索其民族的主流態度語文化模式；第參章及第肆章則為諺語翻譯實例分析，對所選取的三版譯本進行比較，最後提出各章總結、研究困難與感想。There are plenty of proverbs describing dialogues among figures that niche in the Miguel de Cervantes’s The Ingenious Hidalgo Don Quixote of La Mancha which the legacy of this influential literature can still be found after its first publication more than four hundreds years later. With three grand and comprehensive efforts translated by Yang Jiang, Dung Iang Sheng and Tu Meng Chao, people are able to appreciate the wisdom that spotted in Spanish humors. Also because these proverbs offer abundant cultural factors that make literature richer, it is worthwhile to find out technical skills used by those three translators when dealing with proverbs.
In the preface, this author will illustrate motivation, purpose and methodology in the thesis. The first chapter describes relations among proverbs, culture and translation while discussing the role proverbs have in cultural. The second chapter tries to figure out Spanish mainstream attitudes and cultural patterns within their proverbs. Both third and fourth chapter are the collections of proverbs’ translation analyses and the comparisons among three designated translation editions. Summaries from each chapters, difficulties and reflections in the thesis are arranged as conclusion in the end.論文目次
緒論 1
研究動機與目的 1
研究方法 3
論文架構 3
研究材料 4
第一章 文獻探討 5
第一節 諺語的文化角色 5
一、 諺語的定義與源流 5
二、 諺語的特性與功能 7
三、 諺語、成語、格言的辯證 8
第二節 文化與翻譯 11
一、 文化翻譯/翻譯文化 11
二、 文化的可譯性與其限度 12
第三節 諺語與翻譯 17
一、 西、漢諺語之異同 17
二、 翻譯理論與策略 23
三、 諺語之翻譯原則 28
四、 西班牙文諺語翻譯之價值 29
第二章 諺語中的西班牙世界 30
第一節 諺語與西班牙思想 31
ㄧ、 色身本體 31
(一)言行謹慎、不溺於樂、保持中庸 31
(二)溫和的飲食 31
(三)人身安全 31
(四)年老與死亡 32
(五)粗俗與冒犯之意的諺語 32
二、 文化中的個體身分 32
(一)個人主義 32
(二)博得聲望的徳行 32
(三)女性的地位 33
三、 人際關係 33
(一)家庭 33
1.婚姻 33
2.懷孕、子女教養 34
3.家族關係 34
4.姻親關係 34
(二)家庭之外的人際關係 35
1.朋友 35
2.情人 35
(三)經濟與職業關係 36
(四)地域關係或地方主義 36
四、 權威來源 36
(一)家庭 36
(二)宗教 37
(三)公權力 37
(四)常規 37
(五)知識 38
第二節 《堂吉訶德》諺語與西班牙思想 40
一、 色身本體 40
(一)關於生命 40
(二)關於死亡 42
二、 文化中的個體身分 44
(一)個人─受推崇之特質 44
(二)女性─傳統形象 46
三、 人際關係 47
(一)家庭 47
(二)家庭之外 47
四、 權威來源 48
(一)宗教 48
(二)知識 49
第三節 小結 50
第三章 生態文化與宗教視野下之諺語翻譯分析 51
第一節 生態文化辭彙諺語 52
一、 植物 52
二、 動物 54
第二節 宗教文化辭彙諺語 66
一、 上帝與節慶 66
二、 聖徒與神職人員 74
三、 魔鬼與其他 77
第三節 小結 79
第四章 物質文化與社會文化相關之諺語翻譯分析 80
第一節 物質文化相關諺語 81
一、 用品 81
二、 食物 86
三、 礦物 91
四、 武器 93
五、 袋子與其他 95
第二節 社會文化辭彙諺語 98
一、 婚姻 98
二、 女性 101
三、 權貴與其他 105
第三節 小結 107
結論 109
參考書目 113
附錄1 《堂吉訶德》上冊諺語三種中譯本比較 117
附錄2 《堂吉訶德》下冊諺語三種中譯本比較 126
表目錄
【表三-1】 52
【表三-2】 53
【表三-3】 54
【表三-4】 55
【表三-5】 56
【表三-6】 57
【表三-7】 57
【表三-8】 58
【表三-9】 59
【表三-10】 60
【表三-11】 61
【表三-12】 61
【表三-13】 62
【表三-14】 63
【表三-15】 64
【表三-16】 65
【表三-17】 66
【表三-18】 67
【表三-19】 68
【表三-20】 68
【表三-21】 69
【表三-22】 70
【表三-23】 70
【表三-24】 72
【表三-25】 72
【表三-26】 73
【表三-27】 74
【表三-28】 75
【表三-29】 76
【表三-30】 76
【表三-31】 77
【表三-32】 77
【表四-1】 81
【表四-2】 82
【表四-3】 83
【表四-4】 84
【表四-5】 85
【表四-6】 86
【表四-7】 87
【表四-8】 88
【表四-9】 89
【表四-10】 90
【表四-11】 91
【表四-12】 92
【表四-13】 92
【表四-14】 93
【表四-15】 94
【表四-16】 95
【表四-17】 96
【表四-18】 96
【表四-19】 98
【表四-20】 99
【表四-21】 101
【表四-22】 101
【表四-23】 102
【表四-24】 103
【表四-25】 103
【表四-26】 104
【表四-27】 105
【表四-28】 105
【表四-29】 106
【表四-30】 106學號: 695120039, 學年度: 9
Evaluación de los equipamientos urbanos al servicio de la industria creativa: caso de estudio Barranquilla
No full textOver the years, the creative industry has become a preponderant aspect for the economic consolidation of large cities since it allows obtaining greater investment by external entities and increasing the rate of visitors per year, so it can be deducted that the activities that contribute to this industry are key elements for economic success in the modern urban setting. This project assesses the density of the facilities compared to the presence of artistic expressions in the city and exposes the possibility of consolidating Barranquilla as a creative city through the creation of new urban facilities that allow activating the cultural industry in the sectors where they produced cultural production initiatives. The method used allows the assessment of the deficit of these facilities with respect to where the community practices different cultural activities, with georeferential analysis instruments applied to the city, in this way the information provided by Carnaval S.A. is superimposed. and the information collected through the field study. The results make it possible to identify the location of the existing urban facilities, which opens the way for a reassessment of the space and strategic urban transformations. The study carried out shows that Barranquilla does not have a sufficient amount of cultural facilities to meet the demand for artistic manifestations generated by the creative industry, a fact that also affects the local economy, the above opens the way and validates the implementation of facilities as a model of urban territorial intervention.Con el pasar de los años, la industria creativa se ha convertido en un aspecto preponderante para la consolidación económica de grandes ciudades ya que permite obtener mayor inversión de entes externos y aumentar la tasa de visitantes al año, por lo que se puede deducir que las actividades que tributan a esta industria son elementos clave para el éxito económico en el escenario urbano moderno. Este proyecto evalúa la densidad de los equipamientos comparados con la presencia de expresiones artísticas en la ciudad y luego de identificados los lugares estratégicos en los cuales es necesario plantear equipamientos, plantear un modelo de solución que permitan activar la industria cultural en los sectores donde se producen iniciativas de producción cultural. El método empleado permite la valoración del déficit de estos equipamientos con respecto a dónde la comunidad realiza prácticas de las diferentes actividades culturales, con instrumentos de análisis georeferencial aplicado a la ciudad, de esta manera se sobrepone la información brindada por Carnaval S.A. y la información recolectada mediante el estudio de campo. Los resultados permiten identificar el emplazamiento de los equipamientos urbanos existentes, lo que abre paso para realizar una revaloración del espacio y transformaciones urbanas estratégicas. El estudio realizado muestra que Barranquilla no cuenta con la cantidad suficiente de equipamientos culturales para atender la demanda de manifestaciones artísticas que genera la industria creativa, hecho que por demás afecta la economía local, lo anterior abre paso y valida la implantación de equipamientos como modelo de intervención territorial urbana.Lista de Tablas y Figuras 6 -- Identificación 8 -- Introducción 8 -- Planteamiento del Problema 10 -- Justificación 12 -- Objetivos 14 -- General 14 -- Específicos 14 -- Marco Teórico 15 -- Industrias Culturales 15 -- Ciudad Creativa 16 -- Espacio Público 17 -- Equipamientos Urbanos 17 -- Estado del Arte 18 -- Espectro Internacional de las Ciudades Creativas 21 -- Diseño Metodológico 23 -- Diagnóstico 26 -- Contexto Histórico de la Industria Creativa En Barranquilla 26 -- Industria Cultural en Barranquilla 29 -- Expresiones Creativas del Carnaval 31 -- Equipamientos Culturales en Barranquilla 33 -- Georreferenciación y Mapeo del Caso de Estudio 52 -- Polígono creativo 1 60 -- Polígono Creativo 2 62 -- Polígono Creativo 3 63 -- Modelo: Proyecto de Intervención Urbano Cultural (PIUC) 64 -- Centro de Artes y Danzas Esther Forero 64 -- Conclusiones 83 -- Referencias 85 -- Referencias imágenes 92Arquitecto(a)Pregrad
