1,721,011 research outputs found
Measurements of optical characteristics of dilute suspensions and dry deposits of clay particles with a polar nephelometer
No full textOptical characteristics and dimensional ranges of Clay Spur Montmorillonite particles have been determined by means of light-scattering experiments. We have taken advantage of an Aerodynamic Sampler that allows dimensional separation of the particles on a filter that is then made transparent in acetone vapours
Optical characterization of size separated aerosol particles of different composition and morphology with a polar nephelometer
No full textA new technique for the determination of the complex refractive index of aerosol particles has been developed. The particles are deposited on a membrane filter by means of an aerosol inertial spectrometer, in order to have fixed and size-separated particles. The filter is then made transparent by exposure to acetone vapours and the sample inspected with a laser beam. Scattering data are then analysed and the complex refractive index is obtained. Data and results are presented for a number of materials
Drop Size Distribution over the Tibetan Plateau.
No full textA disdrometric campaign has been carried out over the Tibetan Plateau from November 2009 to September 2010 in the frame of CEOP-AEGIS, a Collaborative Project funded under FP7 . Three PLUDIX X-band disdrometers have been installed in Lhasa, Linzhi and Namco in the eastern part of the Plateau, to measure Drop Size Distribution (DSD) of solid and liquid precipitation with two aims: 1) to study the precipitation characteristics over the Plateau and 2) to provide data for weather ground radar calibration.
PLUDIX estimates DSD and rainfall-rate measuring the Doppler frequency shift between the radiation transmitted and received, backscattered by falling hydrometeors. Given the low air density at high elevation (ranging from 3600 to 4200 m a.s.l. in the experimental sites), the retrieval algorithms were modified, taking into account the relationship between the drop diameter and the drop speed as proposed by Beard (1976).
One year of data has been analyzed: a total of more than 80 precipitating events were collected in the three sites. The rain events (about 50 events in the three sites) were analyzed in terms of both DSD and rainfall-rate, while the rain-snow, snow and ice-crystals events (about 35 events in the three sites) were detected and analyzed in terms of Pludix power spectrum
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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