1,721,027 research outputs found
Polymeric meshes for internal sutures with differentiated adhesion on the two sides
No full textThe aim of this work is to investigate the effects of different plasma treatments on ePTFE abdominal prostheses with the final goal of obtaining a new prosthesis, made of a single strand of ePTFE, with clearly differentiated adhesion properties on the two sides, which should be able to promote tissue ingrowth on one side and prevent post surgical visceral adhesions on the other.
Samples obtained from ePTFE Bard Dulex Meshes have been treated sequentially with three different gases (N2, O2 and NH3) in order to choose the optimal treatment conditions to improve ePTFE wettability. In particular, no modification was induced by N2 treatment, while the full treatment after the final ammonia gas resulted in the best suitable candidate.
As demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy, AFM analyses and contact angle measurements, ammonia plasma treatment increases ePTFE surface roughness and renders it more hydrophilic, thus promoting adhesion without any alteration of the material’s bulk properties.
The reported results also evidence the possibility to obtain the maximum wettability with a cheap treatment by optimizing plasma exposure time.
As a preliminary cell adhesion study, Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts (mouse, embryo) have been seeded on the treated and untreated materials in order to assess whether there was any difference in terms of cell attachment and spreading. Cells seeded on the ammonia plasma treated material showed a better adhesion and spreading when compared to the untreated material
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
A depth-based classifier for circular data
No full textA depth-based procedure to perform supervised classification of circular data is developed. The proposed classifier is evaluated over a real data set by comparing its performance with the discriminant method introduced by Ackermann
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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