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    SATANISMO CRIMINALE: DALLE PULSIONI PARAFILICHE AI REATI SESSUALI RIASSUNTO

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    Lo scopo della ricerca è di effettuare una revisione critica della letteratura e delle conoscenze in merito al fenomeno del satanismo, con particolare riferimento alle sue implicazioni sessuali, nel suo divenire storico-culturale e nei suoi attuali potenziali risvolti criminogeni. Il tipo di satanismo da alcuni definito sessuale per le sue implicazioni relative a pratiche miratamente e prevalentemente sessuali, è un particolare aspetto del satanismo, antico fenomeno magico-culturale, che attraverso l’adorazione del “male” ha come obiettivo la deviazione e la destrutturazione della mente umana attraverso una serie di pratiche e di rituali che inducono soggezione e adesione acritica degli adepti (flirty fishing, love bomb, brain wash,). Il culto del male si rivolge ad un’entità o ad un simbolo (a seconda che prevalga la concezione teistica o ateistica) denominata nella religione cristiana SATAN (in ebraico “Nemico”), o DIAVOLO (in greco “Colui che divide l’uomo da Dio). Il sesso ed il rapporto sessuale sono l’elemento centrale dei riti satanici come la Messa Nera ed il Sabba. Il sacrificio satanico più praticato è il rapporto sessuale di gruppo degli adepti con la vittima sacrificale, più o meno consenziente spesso sotto l’influsso di alcool e droghe, il più delle volte a danno di donne o minori. Al satanismo possono essere associati tutta una serie di reati che offendono sia il patrimonio sia il sentimento religioso sia la pietà dei defunti ma, soprattutto, la persona. Ci si riferisce ai cosiddetti “Crimini Satanici” fattispecie criminose contemplate nel codice e nelle leggi speciali di reati comuni, ma che, se sono poste in essere dai satanisti, assumono un’altra e ben diversa configurazione in quanto vi è lo scopo di favorire e realizzare i fini propri e quelli della setta di appartenenza. Con riferimento al satanismo sessuale vengono esaminate quelle condotte criminose nell’ambito delle quali esso può concretizzarsi: fattispecie criminose che offendono il bene giuridico della personalità individuale, del minore in particolare; ma si trattano altresì quelle fattispecie criminose che ledono il bene giuridico della liberà sessuale ovvero dei reati di violenza sessuale in generale e della violenza sessuale di gruppo. Il criminologo forense nell’affrontare, analizzare e risolvere i casi di reati sessuali commessi in occasione di pratiche sataniche, non può prescindere da una approfondita conoscenza anche nei dettagli delle pratiche e dei riti, talora ancestrali, delle sette sataniche e possedere un ampio bagaglio culturale che gli permetta di indagare e interpretare correttamente tali atti criminosi.The purpose of this research is to conduct a critical review of the literature and knowledge about the phenomenon of Satanism, with particular reference to its sexual implications, in its historical and cultural aspects and its current potential criminogenic The sexual Satanism is a particular aspect of the Satanism, an ancient magical cultural phenomenon, deviant and destructive of the human mind (flirty fishing, love bomb, brain wash). The evil worship tributes to an entity or a symbol (depending on who prevails theistic or atheistic) known in the Christian religion as Satan (in Hebrew "Enemy") or as Devil (in greek "who separates man from God). Sex and sexual intercourse are the core element of the sacred rituals such as the Black Mass and the Sabbath. The more practiced satanic sacrifice is the sexual group intercourse of followers with the sacrificial victim, more or less consensual, often under the influence of alcohol and drugs and frequently woman or minor. Satanism can be associated, in general, to a whole series of crimes, common, damage, who offend both the heritage and the religious sentiment and piety of the deceased and, more importantly, the person. Referring to so-called “Satanic Crimes”, criminal cases contained in the Code and special laws of common crimes, but which, if they are carried out by Satanists, take on another and different configuration as there is the aim of promoting and accomplish their own purposes and those of the sect they belong to. Referring to sexual Satanism, therefore, we examine in particular those criminal conducts under which it may materialize as criminal activities which offend the legal personality of the individual, the child, in particular, but it is also of those criminal cases affecting the legal right of the free sexual or both of the offenses sexual violence (ex rape and indecent assault), and in particular the so-called sexual group violence. The forensic criminologist dealing, analyze and resolve cases of sexual crimes committed during satanic practices, is not possible without a thorough knowledge even in the details of the practices and rituals, sometimes ancestral satanic sects and have wide-ranging backgrounds that allows them to investigate and properly interpret such criminal acts

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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