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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    O ensino de paleontologia à distância em instituições de ensino superior privadas no Brasil

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    The objective of this article is to reflect on the problems involved in distance learning of the subject of Paleontology, from the theoretical understandings and formative experiences of the author himself. Thus, it was problematized: would it be possible that the distance learning of the curricular unit of Paleontology, of undergraduate courses, in the way that this subject  is currently being organized and offered by private educational institutions, could negatively influence the learning of the discipline and the training of future teachers and researchers in the area? The author considers that greater attention by educators and researchers in the field of Geosciences and Biology teaching is urgent and necessary in the face of the "epidemic" of expansion of the offer of the subject of Paleontology, through distance education, in the way that this has occurred in private HEIs in Brazil, and proposes solutions to mitigate the problems presented.Objetiva-se refletir sobre as problemáticas envolvidas no ensino à distância da disciplina de Paleontologia, a partir das compreensões teóricas e experiências formativas do próprio autor. Assim, problematizou-se: seria possível o ensino à distância da unidade curricular de Paleontologia, de cursos de graduação, na forma como atualmente esta disciplina está sendo organizada e ofertada por instituições de ensino privadas, influenciar negativamente o aprendizado da disciplina e a formação de futuros professores e pesquisadores da área? O autor considera ser urgente e necessária mais atenção de educadores e pesquisadores do campo de ensino das Geociências e da Biologia para a “epidemia” de expansão da oferta da disciplina de Paleontologia via EaD, sob a forma com que isso vem ocorrendo em IES privadas no Brasil, e propõe soluções para mitigar as problemáticas apresentadas
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