1,721,159 research outputs found

    Message from the EEEWSN 2016 Symposium Chairs

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    Welcome to Crans-Montana and the 3rd International Symposium on Engineering Energy Efficient WSNs (EEEWSN 2016), which is held in conjunction with the 30th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA 2016) Crans-Montana, Switzerland, March 23-25, 2016. The purpose of EEEWSN 2016 Symposium is to bring together academics and practitioners from different areas to share ideas and research work in the emerging areas of design, validation, and implementation of energy efficient Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The papers included in the proceedings cover novel languages, designs, and applications of WSNs. EEEWSN 2016 contains high quality research papers submitted by researchers from all over the world. Each submitted paper was peer-reviewed by reviewers who are experts in the subject area of the paper. Based on the review results, the Program Committee accepted 4 papers. For organizing an International Symposium, the support and help of many people is needed. First, we would like to thank all authors for submitting their papers. We also appreciate the support from program committee members and reviewers who carried out the most difficult work of carefully evaluating the submitted papers. The EEEWSN organisation team would like to give its special thanks to the Steering Committee Chairs, the AINA 2016 General Co-Chairs and Program Co-Chairs. We give special thanks to the workshop organisers: Yann Bocchi, HES-SO, Switzerland; Elis Kulla, Okayama University of Science, Japan and Eric Pardede, La Trobe University, Australia for their support to organize the symposium

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Availability Model for Byzantine Fault-Tolerant Systems

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    The growth in the complexity and extensibility of computer systems have caused vulnerabilities such as exploitable software bugs and configuration flaws. In turn, confirming computer security is becoming an increasingly important task. Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithms are popularly used to allow systems automatically continue operating. In addition, Byzantine Fault-Tolerant Systems are used in blockchain networks, commonly in tandem with other consensus mechanisms. This study proposes an analytical availability model which is critical for the evaluation of fault-tolerant multi-server systems. A model is proposed based on continuous-time Markov chains to analyse the availability of Byzantine Fault-Tolerant systems. Numerical results are presented reporting availability as a function of the number of participants and the relative number of honest actors in the system. It can be concluded from the model that there is a non-linear relationship between the number of servers and availability inversely proportional to the number of nodes in the system. This relationship is further strengthened as the ratio of honest malicious nodes to the total number of nodes increases

    Effects of IDSs on the WSNs Lifetime: Evidence of the Need of New Approaches

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    A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of spatially distributed autonomous sensors that monitor environmental data such as temperature, humidity, light, speed and sound. WSNs pose new security challenges because of their unattended nature and limited resources. Although prevention measures such as encryption and firewalls have been successfully applied, the attacker can physically access the node and modify it. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) are a second line of defence that can be used to mitigate this problem. Building IDSs for WSNs is a new challenge because of the limited resources of the WSN nodes. IDS solutions for sensor networks should try to minimise the use of battery of the sensor nodes in order to prolong the network lifetime. In this paper we analyse different solutions that have been proposed for intrusion detection in wireless sensor networks. More specifically we analyse the impact of popular intrusion detection systems on the life time of the WSNs. Our study is quite general since we consider IDSs that are distributed on the sensor nodes and continuously monitor the networks for evidence of attacks. We also consider IDSs that are event triggered, which means that they require agreement between nodes when a suspicious activity is detected. The agreement is used to detect the attack and isolate the attacker. We analyse the effects of IDSs on battery life. The results show that, popular oral message algorithm of Byzantine generals problem should be considered for small scale WSNs because of the overhead introduced in terms of messages exchanged for decision. We conclude our paper with properties and recommendations for IDSs working for WSNs and some future works

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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