1,721,142 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Dendrotrochus (Santotrochus) eva subsp. eva eva (Pfeiffer 1854
No full textDendrotrochus (Santotrochus) eva eva (Pfeiffer, 1854) Figures 33K, 35F, 41E, 42G–I Material examined. Vanuatu: FMNH 175196 (two specimens dissected, one radula examined), Clems Hill, 17 km NW of Vila, Nfate, dense forest, alt. 240 m, 22 Nov. 1972, L. Price. Description. External morphology: Shell of about 5.5 whorls, white, glossy, spire and apex raised. Protoconch smooth; teleoconch sculptured with strong radial growth lines. Whorl profile rounded above and below keeled periphery. Internal walls of early whorls complete; umbilicus open, very narrow U-shape. Animal (Figure 35F) light yellow-brown. Mantle laps and lobes absent. Sole of foot tripartite; caudal apparatus formed from curled up sole (Muratov’s 1999 helicarionid type); caudal horn medium size; caudal foss horizontal slit in tail. Mantle cavity: As for family. Pigmentation of tiny white spots. Digestive system: Oesophageal crop absent. Genital system (Figures 33K, 41E): As for family. Free oviduct of medium length; internal longitudinal pilasters present. Bursa copulatrix inserted at junction of penis and free oviduct; duct of bursa copulatrix wide, distinguishable from bursa copulatrix, internally with irregular pustules. Vagina absent. Penis moderately long; epiphallus enters penis through short verge; penis internally smooth, one circular penis pilaster present, penial diverticulum absent. Penial sheath present, enclosing only penis; penis retractor muscle attached to epiphallus. Epiphallus much longer than penis, simple internally. Epiphallic retractor caecum absent; diverticulum at junction of epiphallus and vas deferens in the form of a short lime-sac (thin-walled, no axial filament). Spermatophore long soft-walled tube closed at both ends, with no sculpture. Radula (Figure 42G–I): Relatively long and narrow. Central tooth absent from single radula examined; first two lateral teeth with small ectocones; mesocones lanceolate; shorter than tooth base. Lateral and marginal tooth fields distinguishable. Lateral teeth with endocone absent; ectocone equal in size to first lateral tooth ectocone; mesocone shorter than tooth base. Marginal teeth with endocones absent; ectocones approximately same length and breadth as mesocone, not subdivided into extra teeth. Radular formula (~104.19.1.19.~104) × 110 rows. Remarks. The anatomy of the species examined here shows strong similarities to the type species of the subgenus Santotrochus, Dendrotrochus layardi (Hartman, 1889) (Schileyko 2002b). In particular, both species share the presence of a penial verge and a large circular penial pilaster (referred to as a stimulator by Schileyko 2002b). Santotrochus includes 2–3 species and is limited to Vanuatu (Schileyko 2002b). Solem (1959) described Santotrochus as a subgenus of Dendrotrochus and this usage is followed in the current study, although Schileyko (2002b) raised it to generic rank. The varying taxonomic placement of Dendrotrochus is outlined above (Family Trochomorphidae: Remarks). Dendrotrochus eva eva grouped with trochomorphids Trochomorpha rubens and Videna planorbis in the phylogenetic analysis (Figures 1–3).Published as part of Hyman, Isabel T. & Ponder, Winston F., 2010, A morphological phylogenetic analysis and generic revision of Australian Helicarionidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Stylommatophora), and an assessment of the relationships of the family 2462, pp. 1-148 in Zootaxa 2462 (1) on page 120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2462.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/531271
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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