708 research outputs found
HERMENEUTIKA HADIS ALA FATIMA MERNISSI
No full textHermeneutics is a new method in understanding and meaning of the hadiths. It used by some contemporary moslem scholars. One of them is Fatima Mernissi. She concentrates to misoginic hadiths that discriminate women. In this article, the author tries to see her hermeneutics methodology. The methodology that is offered by Fatima Mernissi in studying hadith is double investigation with psycho-history as her approach. There are two steps in her method, that are historical aspect and methodology aspect. The first step is analyzing situation and condition that happen when hadith released and then, analyzing about the first transmitter, when, why and to whom that hadith is released
HERMENEUTIKA HADIS ALA FATIMA MERNISSI
No full textHermeneutics is a new method in understanding and meaning of the hadiths. It used by some contemporary moslem scholars. One of them is Fatima Mernissi. She concentrates to misoginic hadiths that discriminate women. In this article, the author tries to see her hermeneutics methodology. The methodology that is offered by Fatima Mernissi in studying hadith is double investigation with psycho-history as her approach. There are two steps in her method, that are historical aspect and methodology aspect. The first step is analyzing situation and condition that happen when hadith released and then, analyzing about the first transmitter, when, why and to whom that hadith is released
Fatima Jinnah
No full textAlthough fifty years have passed since the death of Fatima Jinnah - author, activist and stateswoman known in Pakistan as the &apos;mother of the nation&apos; - this is the first scholarly biography to tackle her life in full. Her background and contribution to Muslim nationalism under the British Raj, as well as her various efforts to consolidate the state, including a run for president in 1964, are told through previously untapped archival sources. Examining her life in the context of scholarship on South Asia and on women in Islam, Pirbhai assesses Fatima Jinnah&apos;s role through the theoretical lens of the colonial &apos;new woman&apos;. This is essential reading for all those interested in modern South Asian and Islamic history, particularly the themes of gender and colonialism, the roots of Muslim nationalism and the early challenges facing the Pakistani state, as shown through the extraordinary lived experience of its most influential female activist.</jats:p
HERMENEUTIKA HADIS ALA FATIMA MERNISSI
No full textHermeneutics is a new method in understanding and meaning of the hadiths. It used by some contemporary moslem scholars. One of them is Fatima Mernissi. She concentrates to misoginic hadiths that discriminate women. In this article, the author tries to see her hermeneutics methodology. The methodology that is offered by Fatima Mernissi in studying hadith is double investigation with psycho-history as her approach. There are two steps in her method, that are historical aspect and methodology aspect. The first step is analyzing situation and condition that happen when hadith released and then, analyzing about the first transmitter, when, why and to whom that hadith is released.</jats:p
Actuality of the Messages of Fatima in the Churches of Our Lady of Fatima in Croatia
No full textStotinu godina nakon fatimskih događaja u Crkvi u Hrvata prisutne su i aktualne Gospine poruke iz Fatime. O tome svjedoče i crkve posvećene Gospi Fatimskoj u kojima Kristovi vjernici svoj život nadahnjuju na fatimskim porukama molitve i pokore, obraćenja i mira. U ovom radu autor predstavlja te crkve i analizira kako se u njima prihvaćaju i aktualiziraju fatimske Gospine poruke. U uvodnom dijelu prikazuje dolazak vijesti o fatimskim zbivanjima na hrvatska područja, početak hodočašćenja hrvatskih vjernika u Fatimu te nastanak i ukorjenjivanje pobožnosti Gospi Fatimskoj među hrvatskim katolicima, što se očitovalo i u gradnji crkava, kapela i kapelica njoj u čast. U zaključnom dijelu vrednuje prihvaćanje i aktualiziranje fatimskih poruka vezanih uz te crkve te njihov utjecaj na marijansku pobožnost u hrvatskim krajevima.A hundred years after the events at Fatima, the messages from Our Lady of Fatima are present and active among the faithful Croatians. This is evident through the amount of churches dedicated to Our Lady of Fatima, in which Christ’s believers are inspired by the Fatima messages of prayer and penance, conversion and peace. In this article, the author presents these churches and remarks on the acceptance of the messages of Our Lady of Fatima in them over time. In the introduction, he writes about the arrival of news regarding the Fatima events to the Croatian territory, the start of the pilgrimage of believers in Fatima and the beginning and delving devotion to Our Lady of Fatima among Croatian Catholics. This is evident through the construction of churches, chapels, and small chapels in her honour. In the conclusion, he evaluates the acceptance and actualization of Fatima’s messages in these churches and their influence on the Marian devotion in the Croatian regions
Belenggu Patriarki dalam Novel Perempuan-Perempuan Harem Karya Fatima Mernissi
No full textThis study discusses the shackles of women, the structure of the work and the author\u27s worldview in the novel Perempuan-Perempuan Harem by Fatima Mernissi. Women\u27s shackles are a limitation of women in obtaining their rights as a woman. The structure of the work is the constituent element of literary works and is often also called the intrinsic element. The structure of the work analyzed in this study includes: Themes, characterizations, plot, setting and point of view. The author\u27s world view is a form of mediation (compromise) between the structure of society and elements of literary works. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. Descriptive method of analysis is done by describing the facts and then doing the analysis, The theoretical approach taken is Lucian Goldman\u27s. Analysis of the novel Perempuan-Perempuan Harem by Fatima Mernissi found that there are female shackles, the structure of the work is the theme, plot, characters and characterizations, setting and point of view. The world view of the author that Fatima Mernissi feels as the author of the novel Perempuan-Perempuan Harem is that there are limitations for women in their family environment because they adhere to traditions that limit women\u27s behavior, unlike Moroccan women in general
Mise en œuvre de nanocomposites à matrice chitosane pour renforcer l’imperméabilité aux gaz de films d’emballage alimentaire
No full textIn order to protect food, the packaging industry performs a film coating with a very thin polymer layer to increase its gas barrier properties. The major problem of these coatings is that they are generally made of poly(vinylidene chloride) which leads to a toxic gas production during incineration. In view of the rapid change of the global environmental restrictions that become quite stringent, bioplastics seem promising alternatives. In this context, this thesis deals with a fundamental study of poly(ethylene terephthalate) films coated with a polysaccharide: chitosan. Chitosan offers good barrier properties in dry conditions. However, its application in the packaging is limited because of its hydrophilic character. Therefore, the main goal of our work is on one hand to enhance the dry barrier properties of the material through adding nanoclays and on the other hand to improve its resistance to moisture by incorporating palmitic acid by grafting it to the chitosane backbone. The incorporation efficiency of vermiculite was confirmed by DLS, DVS and XRD. A barrier improvement factor (BiF) of about 100 for helium and more than 10 for dioxygen with the addition of 50% vermiculite was obtained under dry conditions. The grafting of palmitic acid has been confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy, ATG, DSC and RMN. The results of helium permeability measurements showed an improvement of the barrier factor (BIF) of 2 in the case of a chitosan-grafted-palmitic acid layer with 60 weight% of vermiculite compared to the uncoated PET at 98% RH.Afin de protéger les denrées alimentaires, l’industrie d’emballage enduit sur un film une couche très fine de polymère pour augmenter ses propriétés barrière aux gaz. Le problème majeur de ces enduits, généralement faits de poly (chlorure de vinylidène), vient de leur production de gaz toxiques à l’incinération. Les restrictions environnementales mondiales évoluent rapidement et sont de plus en plus strictes. De ce fait, des bioplastiques sont envisagés comme alternative. Dans ce contexte, l’objectif de la présente thèse est d'étudier le revêtement de films poly(téréphtalate d’éthylène) avec un polysaccharide, le chitosane. Ce dernier possède de bonnes propriétés barrières au gaz à sec. Cependant, son application dans l’emballage est limitée à cause de son caractère hydrophile. Le but de notre étude est donc d'améliorer les propriétés barrières à sec du chitosane par l’ajout de nano-charges d’argile et sa résistance à l’humidité par greffage de l’acide palmitique à la chaine du chitosane. L'efficacité d'incorporation de la vermiculite a été confirmée par DLS, DVS et DRX. Un facteur d'amélioration de la barrière (BiF) d’environ 100 pour l'hélium et de plus de 10 pour le dioxygène avec l'addition de 50% de vermiculite a été obtenu à sec. Le greffage de l’acide palmitique a été confirmé par spectroscopie IR-TF, ATG, DSC et RMN. Les résultats de mesures de la perméabilité hélium montrent une amélioration de facteur de la barrière (BIF) de 2 d’une couche de chitosane-g-acide palmitique et vermiculite à 60% en poids par rapport au PET non revêtu à 98% HR
The Topic of Fatima in Leon Lovrenčić’s Collection of Sermons Imakulata
No full textAutor u radu analizira marijanske propovijedi Leona Lovrenčića objavljene 1957. godine u zbirci naslovljenoj Imakulata, tražeći u njima govor o ukazanjima Gospe u Fatimi, fatimskim porukama i događajima koji su s tim povezani. U uvodnom dijelu rada ukratko je ocrtan život i rad Leona Lovrenčića da bi u središnjem dijelu prvo bila opisana zbirka objavljenih propovijedi Imakulata i bilježnica istoga naslova iz koje su one preuzete, zatim naznačena bitna obilježja Lovrenčićevih propovijedi, a potom predstavljen njegov govor o Fatimi i fatimskim događajima. U tom dijelu autor se referira i na neobjavljene propovijedi iz bilježnice Imakulata, koja se nalazi u Lovrenčićevoj ostavštini u Franjevačkom samostanu na Kaptolu. Na kraju rada, u zaključku, autor naznačuje nekoliko karakteristika traženog govora o Gospi Fatimskoj, Fatimi i fatimskim događanjima u propovijedima Leona Lovrenčića iz zbirke Imakulata.In the article the author analyses Leon Lovrenčić’s Marian sermons, published in 1957 in the collection entitled Imakulata, by focusing on how they discuss apparitions of our Lady in Fatima, Fatima messages, and events related to them. The introductory part sketches the life and work of Leon Lovrenčić, while the central part of the article describes the collection of published sermons, Imakulata, and the notebook of the same title from which these sermons were taken over. This is followed by an account of essential characteristics of Lovrenčić’s sermons and an overview of his discourse on Fatima and Fatima events. In this last section the author also takes into account unpublished sermons from the notebook Imakulata that is preserved in the legacy of Leon Lovrenčić in the Franciscan monastery on Kaptol and from which published sermons have been taken over. At the end of the article, in conclusion, the author sketches a few characteristics of the analysed discourse on Our Lady of Fatima, Fatima, and Fatima events in Leon Lovrenčić’s sermons from the collection Imakulata
Chitosan based nanocomposites processing for improvement of gas barrier properties of biosourced food packaging films
No full textAfin de protéger les denrées alimentaires, l’industrie d’emballage enduit sur un film une couche très fine de polymère pour augmenter ses propriétés barrière aux gaz. Le problème majeur de ces enduits, généralement faits de poly (chlorure de vinylidène), vient de leur production de gaz toxiques à l’incinération. Les restrictions environnementales mondiales évoluent rapidement et sont de plus en plus strictes. De ce fait, des bioplastiques sont envisagés comme alternative. Dans ce contexte, l’objectif de la présente thèse est d'étudier le revêtement de films poly(téréphtalate d’éthylène) avec un polysaccharide, le chitosane. Ce dernier possède de bonnes propriétés barrières au gaz à sec. Cependant, son application dans l’emballage est limitée à cause de son caractère hydrophile. Le but de notre étude est donc d'améliorer les propriétés barrières à sec du chitosane par l’ajout de nano-charges d’argile et sa résistance à l’humidité par greffage de l’acide palmitique à la chaine du chitosane. L'efficacité d'incorporation de la vermiculite a été confirmée par DLS, DVS et DRX. Un facteur d'amélioration de la barrière (BiF) d’environ 100 pour l'hélium et de plus de 10 pour le dioxygène avec l'addition de 50% de vermiculite a été obtenu à sec. Le greffage de l’acide palmitique a été confirmé par spectroscopie IR-TF, ATG, DSC et RMN. Les résultats de mesures de la perméabilité hélium montrent une amélioration de facteur de la barrière (BIF) de 2 d’une couche de chitosane-g-acide palmitique et vermiculite à 60% en poids par rapport au PET non revêtu à 98% HR.In order to protect food, the packaging industry performs a film coating with a very thin polymer layer to increase its gas barrier properties. The major problem of these coatings is that they are generally made of poly(vinylidene chloride) which leads to a toxic gas production during incineration. In view of the rapid change of the global environmental restrictions that become quite stringent, bioplastics seem promising alternatives. In this context, this thesis deals with a fundamental study of poly(ethylene terephthalate) films coated with a polysaccharide: chitosan. Chitosan offers good barrier properties in dry conditions. However, its application in the packaging is limited because of its hydrophilic character. Therefore, the main goal of our work is on one hand to enhance the dry barrier properties of the material through adding nanoclays and on the other hand to improve its resistance to moisture by incorporating palmitic acid by grafting it to the chitosane backbone. The incorporation efficiency of vermiculite was confirmed by DLS, DVS and XRD. A barrier improvement factor (BiF) of about 100 for helium and more than 10 for dioxygen with the addition of 50% vermiculite was obtained under dry conditions. The grafting of palmitic acid has been confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy, ATG, DSC and RMN. The results of helium permeability measurements showed an improvement of the barrier factor (BIF) of 2 in the case of a chitosan-grafted-palmitic acid layer with 60 weight% of vermiculite compared to the uncoated PET at 98% RH
Mise en œuvre de nanocomposites à matrice chitosane pour renforcer l’imperméabilité aux gaz de films d’emballage alimentaire
No full textIn order to protect food, the packaging industry performs a film coating with a very thin polymer layer to increase its gas barrier properties. The major problem of these coatings is that they are generally made of poly(vinylidene chloride) which leads to a toxic gas production during incineration. In view of the rapid change of the global environmental restrictions that become quite stringent, bioplastics seem promising alternatives. In this context, this thesis deals with a fundamental study of poly(ethylene terephthalate) films coated with a polysaccharide: chitosan. Chitosan offers good barrier properties in dry conditions. However, its application in the packaging is limited because of its hydrophilic character. Therefore, the main goal of our work is on one hand to enhance the dry barrier properties of the material through adding nanoclays and on the other hand to improve its resistance to moisture by incorporating palmitic acid by grafting it to the chitosane backbone. The incorporation efficiency of vermiculite was confirmed by DLS, DVS and XRD. A barrier improvement factor (BiF) of about 100 for helium and more than 10 for dioxygen with the addition of 50% vermiculite was obtained under dry conditions. The grafting of palmitic acid has been confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy, ATG, DSC and RMN. The results of helium permeability measurements showed an improvement of the barrier factor (BIF) of 2 in the case of a chitosan-grafted-palmitic acid layer with 60 weight% of vermiculite compared to the uncoated PET at 98% RH.Afin de protéger les denrées alimentaires, l’industrie d’emballage enduit sur un film une couche très fine de polymère pour augmenter ses propriétés barrière aux gaz. Le problème majeur de ces enduits, généralement faits de poly (chlorure de vinylidène), vient de leur production de gaz toxiques à l’incinération. Les restrictions environnementales mondiales évoluent rapidement et sont de plus en plus strictes. De ce fait, des bioplastiques sont envisagés comme alternative. Dans ce contexte, l’objectif de la présente thèse est d'étudier le revêtement de films poly(téréphtalate d’éthylène) avec un polysaccharide, le chitosane. Ce dernier possède de bonnes propriétés barrières au gaz à sec. Cependant, son application dans l’emballage est limitée à cause de son caractère hydrophile. Le but de notre étude est donc d'améliorer les propriétés barrières à sec du chitosane par l’ajout de nano-charges d’argile et sa résistance à l’humidité par greffage de l’acide palmitique à la chaine du chitosane. L'efficacité d'incorporation de la vermiculite a été confirmée par DLS, DVS et DRX. Un facteur d'amélioration de la barrière (BiF) d’environ 100 pour l'hélium et de plus de 10 pour le dioxygène avec l'addition de 50% de vermiculite a été obtenu à sec. Le greffage de l’acide palmitique a été confirmé par spectroscopie IR-TF, ATG, DSC et RMN. Les résultats de mesures de la perméabilité hélium montrent une amélioration de facteur de la barrière (BIF) de 2 d’une couche de chitosane-g-acide palmitique et vermiculite à 60% en poids par rapport au PET non revêtu à 98% HR
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