1,720,990 research outputs found
Monitoring Universal Jurisdiction’s Rocky Road
No full textAbstract This article examines the first trial worldwide to address crimes committed in The Gambia during President Yahya Jammeh’s rule. The trial, which was held in Germany under the principle of universal jurisdiction, concluded with the conviction and life imprisonment of Bai L., inter alia, for crimes against humanity. The trial raises several critical questions: Which of the challenges that emerged during the proceedings are characteristic of universal jurisdiction trials? How did the Court address these issues? What does this trial reveal about Germany’s often praised pioneering role in prosecuting international crimes? And which broader reflections on the use (and misuse) of universal jurisdiction are called for? The article draws on the authors’ experience as part of a Trial Monitoring Project that accompanied and documented the entire trial. By integrating insights both from the trial itself and from its monitoring, the article broadens the scope of ongoing discussions concerning universal jurisdiction, offering an additional layer to the discourse in Germany and other jurisdictions
Desarrollos actuales de las ciencias criminales en Alemania : Diez años de la Escuela Alemana de Ciencias Criminales y Dogmatica penal alemana
No full text
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
La etnografía como proceso colectivo. 4-5 Año 1 (2014) septiembre-diciembre. Rutas de Campo. Etnografía de las regiones indígenas de México. 15 años de trabajo
No full textAubry, Andrés, “Otro modo de hacer ciencia. Miseria y rebeldía de las ciencias sociales”, en Luchas “muy otras”. Zapatismo y autonomía en las comunidades indígenas de Chiapas, México, CIESAS/UAM-X/UNACH, 2011.Boege, Eckart, “Protocolo de investigación”, tercera etapa, línea 1: “Etnografía del patrimonio biocultural de los pueblos indígenas de México”, México, 2010.Robben y Nordstrom, “Introduction. The Anthropology and Ethnography of Violence and Sociopolitical Conflict”, en Fieldwork Under Fire. Contemporary Studies of Violence and Survival, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1995.Viveiros de Castro, Eduardo, “El anti-narciso”, en Metafísicas caníbales. Líneas de antropología posestructural, Buenos Aires/Madrid, Katz, 2010
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