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    ERR

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    ERR, a first draft from experiments, working with scientist Lynsay Blake, Newcastle University using sound derived from the vibration measurements from the Rover’s accelerometer on Mars. Yes, from Mars

    Exponentially Reduced Reflection (ERR) for Water Waves

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    Der vorliegende Artikel stellt eine prägnante Darstellung der vom Autor 2019, [1] veröffentlichten elliptischen Theorie für Meereswellen dar, die als lineare Theorie auf dem Prinzip der exponentiell reduzierten Reflexion (ERR) beruht. Er umfasst weitgehend die Zusammenfassung der Inhalte der betreffenden Titel des Schriftenverzeichnisses, deren wesent-lichen Resultate zur Anwendung und zum besseren Verständnis der ERR herangezogen werden sollten. Im Wesentlichen wird Bezug genommen auf empirische Untersuchungen irregulärer Wellen an einer technisch glatten Böschungsoberfläche im Wellenkanal der Hochschule Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts. Dabei wird exemplarisch die Energieverteilung eines Teilfrequenzbereiches 0.4875Hz < f <0.51875Hz des vorgegebenen Energies-pektrums (0.0Hz< f <0.75Hz) mit Kennzeichen partiell stehender Wellen näher untersucht. Die daraus abgeleiteten spezi-ellen Wellenparameter beziehen sich exemplarisch auf eine Partialwelle des genannten Frequenzbereiches und stellen beispielhaft die Grundlage für die nach der neuen Theorie berechneten Parameter der Orbitalkinematik dar. Eine Vergleichsrechnung der ERR gegenüber der Airy/Laplace-Theorie für ein realisiertes Offshore-Bauwerk findet sich in [2]und eine Anleitung zur beispielhaften Anwendung der Theorie an steilen Küsten ist in [3] beigefügt.This article is a concise presentation of the linear theory for ocean waves published by the author in 2019 [1], which is a linear theory based on the principle of exponentially reduced reflection (ERR). It largely comprises the summary of the list of the authors publications, the essential results of which should be used for the application and better under-standing of the ERR. Essentially, reference is made to empirical investigations of irregular waves on a technically smooth slope surface in the wave channel at Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences. As an example, the energy distribution of a partial frequency range 0.4875Hz < f <0.51875Hz of the given energy spectrum (0.0Hz< f <0.75Hz) is examined in more detail with characteristics of partial standing waves. The special wave parameters derived from this relate to a partial wave of the frequency range mentioned and represent an example of the basis for the orbital kinematics parameters calculated according to the new theory. A comparative calculation of the ERR compared to the Airy/Laplace theory for a realized offshore structure can be found in [2]. Instructions for the exemplary application of the theory on steep coasts can be found in [4]

    ERR&beta; Splice Variants Differentially Regulate Cell Cycle Progression

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    Ph.D.Orphan receptors comprise nearly half of all members of the nuclear receptor superfamily. Despite having broad structural similarities to the classical estrogen receptors, estrogen-related receptors (ERRs) have their own unique DNA response elements and functions. In this study, we focus on two ERR&beta; splice variants, short form ERR&beta; (ERR&beta;sf) and ERR&beta;2, and identify their differing roles in cell cycle regulation. Using the acyl hydrazone DY131 (a synthetic agonist of ERR&beta;) as a tool to modulate endogenous ERR&beta; function, splice-variant selective shRNA, and exogenous ERR&beta;sf and ERR&beta;2 cDNAs, we differentiate between splice variant function in cell cycle regulation. We demonstrate the role of ERR&beta;sf in mediating the G1/S checkpoint through p21. We also show ERR&beta;sf is required for DY131-induced cellular senescence. A key novel finding of this study is that ERR&beta;2 can mediate a G2/M arrest. Furthermore, in the absence of ERR&beta;2, the G2/M arrest is reversed and ERR&beta;sf now induces p21 and initiates a G1/S arrest. These data imply a potential dominant inhibitory role for ERR&beta;2 on ERR&beta;sf. Furthermore, we demonstrate DY131 cytotoxic sensitivity is dependent on p53 status. In the absence of wild-type p53 (null or mutated), activated ERR&beta;2 initiates an apoptotic response. In wild-type p53, ERR&beta;sf induces p21 in a cytoprotective response and the magnitude of cell death is lessened. This study illustrates both novel functions for ERR&beta; splice variants as well as evidence for splice variant interaction

    Error Autoregression (EAR) and Error Histogram (Err-Hist) plots.

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    a) EAR plot variation 1, b) Err-Hist plot variation 1, c) EAR plot variation 2, d) Err-Hist plot variation 2, e) EAR plot variation 3, and f) Err-Hist plot variation 3.</p

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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