1,720,957 research outputs found
Pelaksanaan Hukum Kewarisan Islam pada Masyarakat Adat Karampuang di Kecamatan Bulupoddo Kabupaten Sinjai
No full textBerdasarkan penelitian yang penyusun lakukan, bahwa kewarisan pada masyarakat adat Karampuang menganut sistem keturunan dengan memberikan secara otomatis pengelolaan harta warisan jatuh kepada anak laki-laki tertua atau anak perempuan tertua yang diberikan mandat kepada pewaris dalam mengatur harta warisan setelah pewaris wafat, hanya saja pada harta tertentu seperti sawah, kebun, uang dan emas tetap diadakan pembagian kepada ahli waris lainnya. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bekal bagi para ahli waris tersebut, hanya saja bagian harta warisan untuk anak laki-laki tertua atau anak perempuan tertua lebih banyak. sistem dan praktik pembagian harta warisan pada masyarakat adat Karampuang tidak sesuai dengan farâ’id (hukum Islam kategori Syari’ah). Namun berdasarkan tasâluh, hal ini terjadi karena telah menajdi adat istiadat pada masyarakat adat Karampuang yang diwariskan oleh nenek moyangnya secara turun temurun hingga saat ini, demi terciptanya kedamaian masyarakat dan terwujudnya kemaslahatan umat
Maslahah Mappaja’ dalam Jual Beli Hasil Pertanian di Kabupaten Sinjai “Perspektif Hukum Islam”
No full textHasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik mappaja’ dalam jual beli hasil pertanian sudah berlangsung lama. Adapun mekanismenya yaitu dengan cara menaksir/memperkirakan banyaknya tanaman yang didasari pada rasa saling percaya dan bertanggung jawab. Hasil pertanian yang dijadikan sebagai objek mappaja’ yaitu cengkeh dan sayur-sayuran (wortel, kol, dan tomat). Ditinjau dari aspek maslahah atau kemanfaatannya,korelasi antara praktik mappaja’ terhadap kemaslahatan petani yaitu membawa manfaat atau kebaikan
(maslahah) bagi kedua pihak. dimana dalam praktiknya, mappaja’ ini lebih dominan pada kebaikan atau manfaatnya daripada kemudharatan (kerusakan/kekurangannya). Dalam praktinya, kemaslahatan yang paling dirasakan oleh kedua pihak yaitu pada aspek tolong menolongnya. Selain itu,
dalam praktik mappaja’ terdapat nilai-nilai keislaman seperti: tolong-menolong, tanggung jawab, kejujuran, serta keihkhlasan. Namun harus diperjelas akad yang
digunakan sebeagaimana ketentuan dalam syariat Islam. Mappaja’ membawa kemaslahatan bagi kedua pihak. Meskipun ada permasalahan yang terjadi, itu
masih bisa dimanimalisir oleh kedua pihak. Terkait dengan manfaat (maslahah) yang paling menonjol dirasakan oleh kedua pihak pada aspek tolong menolongnya. Dimana, petani merasa sangat terbantu dalam hal mendapatkan
uang secara cepat baik untuk keperluan biaya pendidikan, maupun untuk keperluan yang lainnya dan untuk pedagang sendiri merasa sangat terbantu dalam hal memperoleh barang dengan mudah. Selain itu, dalam praktik mappaja’ terdapat nilai-nilai keislaman seperti: tolong-menolong, tanggung
jawab, kejujuran, serta keihkhlasan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini ada beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam praktik mappaja’, karena peneliti menemukan beberapa hal dilapangan bahwa tidak semua praktik mappaja’ itu dilakukan karna kebutuhan semata. Sehingga perlunya ada kajian mendalam berkaitan dengan apa yang terjadi
ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Kita perlu menemukan dan menyampaikan konsep mappaja’ ini yang sesuai dengan konsep Hukum Islam. Maka diharapkan kedepannya praktik mappaja’ ini harus menggunakan akad atau perjanjian
secara tertulis yang didalamnya dihadirkan saksi karena selama ini hanya dilakukan secara lisan dan saling percaya. Inilah yang kemudian diharapkan adanya dukungan dari pemerintah ataukah tokoh-tokoh agama untuk
menyampaikan kepada masyarakat untuk membuat bukti yang lebih kuat agar jika dikemudian hari terjadi permsalahan dari praktik mappaja’ maka itu sudah bisa diminimalisir dengan adanya perjanjian (akad) secara tertulis yang telah
dibuat dan disepakati bersam
PENYULUHAN HUKUM MENUMBUHKAN JIWA ANTI NARKOBA PADA WARGA DESA DUAMPANUAE KECAMATAN BULUPODDO KABUPATEN SINJAI
Full text linkIn this paper aims to reveal the dangers of drugs at all age levels both adults, adolescents and even childre. The number of drug users in Indonesia continues to increase. The origin of the problem, much of what is happening today is caused by drugs,with various types of drug abuse, with this finally in the medical world or medicine is no longer used. This type of drung is often misused and can lead to dependence. There are several reasons for using drugs, namely, among others, to deal with stress, and or to have fun. The data analysis used is by analyzing various types of information collected from various mass media which is strengthened by using original sources in books that explain the dangers of drugs, the causes of drug abuse and efforts to overcome drug abuse. What will happen, the author shares that the contributing factors to drung abuse can be caused by family factors that pay less attention to their children, and environmental factors can also be very influential so that religious education can be used as a role model for someone so they are not entangled in drug abuse.
 
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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