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Peran Negara dalam Perlindungan Hak Komunal atas Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional ditinjau dari Hukum Internasional Dan Nasional
Full text linkTraditional Cultural Expression (TCE) is a indigenous people’s Communal Intellectual Property (CIP), whose copyright is owned by the state. As author of copyright, the state has moral and economic rights. However, in the fact, indigenous people that preserve and guard TCE from generation to generation. This article was produced through normative juridical research, namely research carried out by analyzing secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials related to TCE. This research found that TCE as communal intellectual property based on the international regime is found in the WIPO and WIPO-IGCGRTKF drafts, while the national regime is found in Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Nomor 28 Tahun 2014, Undang-Undang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 and Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 56 Tahun 2022 tentang Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal. This regulation legitimizes the state as author of the copyright but ignores the rights of indigenous peoples on TCE. In Indonesia TCE’s legal protection consist of positive and defensive protection. The positive protection is found in Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 and defensive protection in Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 56 Tahun 2022 tentang Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal. Therefore, sui generis legal regulations are needed to recognition of indigenous peoples’s copyright on TCE
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Peranan Indonesia Dalam Mewujudkan Keamanan Maritim Di Kawasan Asean
Full text linkUnited Nation Convention Law of The Sea (UNCLOS 1982) regulates maritime boundaries, rights and obligations of coastal states, and maritime security. This article aims to find out about how the role of Indonesia to realize maritime security in ASEAN areas. Maritime security is one of the important things that must be created in ASEAN, because this region is dominated by oceans. Indonesia as the largest archipolegic caountry in ASEAN have a role to create maritime security. This paper is to find out how is ASEAN policies in creating maritime security in the ASEAN and to find out what is the role of Indonesia to realizing maritime security in the ASEAN. The method used in this article is the normative method so that this assessment will provide an explanation of Indonesia’s role in realizing maritime security in the ASEAN, either by initiating international forum, or participating in existing maritime international forum, and make regulations for their own country, because Indonesia is one of the counties with largest number of crime at sea in ASEAN
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
PENGATURAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN SWASTA DALAM KECELAKAAN BENDA ANGKASA
Full text linkResponsibility in space law is regulated in the 1967 Outer Space Treaty and the 1972 Liability Convention. These rules generally regulate the role and form of state responsibility in space activities that cause accidents. The current development of the legal space has begun to involve the private sector as the organizer of space activities, but so far regulations at the international and national levels have not regulated the roles and responsibilities of the private sector. To answer this problem, normative juridical research methods are used, namely legal research which bases the research results on secondary data, namely primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials relating to personal responsibility in artificial space object accidents. From the research conducted, it can be concluded that the regulation of responsibility for space accidents that cause losses are borne by the state because the celestial bodies are registered in the name of the state, but in terms of payment of compensation incurred, it is borne by the state. space operator. The existing laws and regulations in Indonesia do not yet regulate the accountability mechanism for the private sector, because the Space Law only states that the private sector can play a role in space commercialization activities
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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