1,721,142 research outputs found

    Boom and bust: extractive industries and African states in the twenty-first century

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    This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The insertion of African polities into global economic forces has for a long time been based on crude extraction rather than transformative production, and there is an evident need to historicise such resource dependence and the cyclical downturns of commodity booms. Accounting for state formation in Africa continues to be, as it would appear, a particularly vexing problem in the social sciences. The book conceptualises stateness – the ensemble of imaginaries and practices that constitute the field of 'the state' – as an open-ended process of formation that is always contested and incomplete, and constantly remade by processes of negotiation, accommodation, complicity and resistance between different state and non-state actors. It develops an approach from a number of conceptual premises and engage with debates on both the state in Africa and extractive industries, as well as the links between the two

    Biblisches Engel- u. Kunst Werck : alles das jenige, was in Heiliger Göttlicher Schrifft Altes und Neuen Testaments von den heiligen Engeln Gottes ... zu finden ist ... : mit Fleiss zusammen getragen, in Kupffer gestochen und verlegt /

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    Engraved title page, frontispiece, and 30 leaves of copperplate emblems.Mode of access: Internet.Library copy bound with: Historische Bilder-Bibel : welche besteht in Fünff Theill. [Augsburg : Johann Ulrich Krauss, 1700] (94-B6726

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    DELINQUENCY AS A SYMPTOM OF ADOLESCENTS ORIENTATION TOWARD STATUS AND SUCCESS

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    Hurrelmann K, ENGEL U. DELINQUENCY AS A SYMPTOM OF ADOLESCENTS ORIENTATION TOWARD STATUS AND SUCCESS. JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE. 1992;21(1):119-138.In this paper, we follow the premise that delinquency in adolescence is a by-product of struggles with developmental tasks. In an empirical analysis of a survey of 1717 West German adolescents aged between 12 and 16, we found evidence that delinquency was associated with adolescents' conformity to society's standards of prestige and success. Data are presented that show a relationship between delinquency and inability to succeed at school, on the one hand, and failure to achieve full recognition of status and prestige in the peer group, on the other hand. The findings provide evidence that difficulties and problems connected with the integration into the network of academic performance, as well as difficulties and problems connected with recognition within the peer group, are associated with delinquency

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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