1,720,955 research outputs found

    PERKEMBANGAN MAZHAB SHOHABI DALAM ISLAM

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    The purpose of this study is to explain the development of the shohabi school in the Islamic world, as it is known that the Sahabai school is still a debate among scholars about its legality as a syar'i proposition, but until now there are still many cases whose sources refer to the shahabi school. This study uses a literature review, namely a study that focuses on literature review that is closely related to the development of the shohabi school in the Islamic world. The results of the study showed that the shohabi school was the opinion of friends about the law of a case after the death of the Prophet. The emergence of this school was due to the emergence of new cases after the death of the apostle which had never happened at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. The Shohabi school has developed along with the changing times. However, the shahabi school as a school that was born from friends who were not free from sin, so many people doubted it, but the virtue of this shahabi school is that it comes from friends who lived during the apostle's time and took part in resolving the case of the apostle's time by adhering to stick to the Qur'an and Sunnah. The recommendation from the results of this study is that the development of the dynamics of people's lives is in line with efforts to fulfill legal legality which can truly guarantee the survival of the community in the corridor of Islamic religious values, thus sources of law are absolutely necessary in people's lives as an effort to maintain harmonious life

    PERKEMBANGAN FILSAFAT SYARIAH

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    Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang perkembangan filsafat syariah sebagai upaya memahami nilai-nilai ajaran Islam secara fundamental untuk dilaksanakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Perkembangan filsafat syariah tentu diharapkan dapat mengubah prilaku umat Islam agar sejalan dengan nilai-nilai hakiki dari agama Islam. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode lieteratur yaitu metode analisis isi yang memfokuskan pada kajian-kajian literatur yang relevan dengan judul atau tema penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa filsafat hukum Islam ialah filsafat yang diterapkan pada hukum Islam. Ia merupakan filsafat khusus dan objeknya adalah hukum Islam.</jats:p

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Peningkatan Kualitas Penelitian berbasis Output dan Outcome pada PTKIN

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya peningkatan kualitas penelitian berbasis output dan outcome di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (PTKIN) dengan studi kasus pada UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung dan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua institusi memiliki komitmen kuat dalam meningkatkan kualitas penelitian melalui penyediaan infrastruktur, pelatihan dosen, serta kolaborasi dengan institusi dalam dan luar negeri. Namun, hambatan utama yang dihadapi adalah kompleksitas administratif dan akses yang terbatas terhadap dana penelitian. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dengan menawarkan pendekatan strategis untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut, termasuk penyederhanaan proses administratif dan penguatan sinergi antar institusi. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi PTKIN dalam mengembangkan kebijakan yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan dampak penelitian bagi masyaraka

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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