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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
ORTAÖĞRETİM KURUMLARININ YEMEKHANELERİNDE ÇALISAN PERSONELİN, ÖĞRENCİLERİN VE ÖĞRETMENLERİN GIDA GÜVENLİĞİ KONUSUNDA BİLGİ VE TUTUMLARI
No full textBu arastırmanın amacı ortaöğretim kurumlarında öğrenci, öğretmen ve yemekhane personelinin gıda güvenliği bilgi düzeyleri, gıda güvenliğine yönelik tutumları ile okullarda sunulan yemek hizmetinin gıda güvenliği kurallarına uygunluğunu değerlendirebilmektir. Arastırma evreni olarak Ankara Merkez İlçelerinde yemek servisi sunan resmi ortaöğretim kurumları (25) belirlenmistir. Bu okulların yemekhanelerinde çalısan personelin tamamından (N=64) arastırmaya katılmayı gönüllü olarak kabul edenler (n=58) ile 10. ve 11. sınıf öğrencileri (n=912) ve öğretmenlerden (n=355) örneklem alınarak toplam 1325 birey arastırma kapsamına dahil edilmistir. Okul yemekhanelerinde gıda güvenliğine yönelik uygulamaların, yemekhane personeli, öğrenci ve öğretmenlerin gıda güvenliği hakkında tutum ve bilgileri ile okul yemekhaneleri hakkında görüsleri hazırlanan anket formu kullanılarak tespit edilmeye çalısılmıstır. Anket formu arastırmacı tarafından gelistirilmis, pilot uygulama verileri üzerinden faktör analizleri ile geçerlik ve güvenirlik testleri yapılmıstır. Pilot uygulama sonucunda güvenirlik katsayıları; tutum ölçeği için 0.85, okul yemekhanesi değerlendirme ölçeği için 0.95 ve bilgi testi için de 0.88 olarak belirlenmistir. Pilot uygulama sonuçları doğrultusunda yapılan düzenlemelerle anketlere son sekli verilmis ve örnekleme uygulanmıstır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 15 for Windows (Statistical Program for Socal Sciences) paket programı kullanılarak değerlendirilmistir. Verilerin sayı ve yüzde dağılımları, aritmetik ortalamaları tablolar halinde sunulmus, x2 testi, t testi, F testi, Tamhane's T2 testi ile korelasyon analizleri uygulanarak arastırmanın alt problemlerine cevap aranmıstır. Arastırma bulgularına göre; öğrencilerin %29.6'sının, öğretmenlerin %54.6'sının ve yemekhanede çalısan personelin %37.9'unun kadın olduğu, öğretmen ve personelin sırasıyla %37.7 ve %22.4'ü 35 yas ve altında, %37.2 ve %36.2'si 36-44 yaslarında, öğrencilerin çoğunluğunun 15-16 yaslarında olduğu belirlenmistir. Yemekhane personelinin yarısının ilkokul mezunu olup, %63.8'inin mesleki eğitim, çoğunluğunun da hizmetiçi eğitim almadığı saptanmıstır. Personelin tamamına yakınının, öğretmenlerin %50.1'inin, öğrencilerin de %45.2'sinin öğle yemeğinin en sık okul yemekhanesinde yedikleri, bunlar içinde personelin %74.1'inin, öğrencilerin %30.4'ünün, öğretmenlerin de %34.4'ünün mecbur kaldıkları için okul yemekhanesinde yemeyi tercih ettikleri belirlenmistir. Her üç grupta da kisisel temizlik alıskanlıkları ve gıda güvenliğine yönelik davranısları bakımından eksiklikler tespit edilmistir. Kadınların gıda güvenliği bilgi düzeyi erkeklerden önemli düzeyde yüksek (p0.05). Gruplar karsılastırıldığında öğretmenlerin bilgi düzeyi diğerlerinden yüksek bulunmustur (p0.05), ancak yemekhane değerlendirmeleri bakımından en olumlu görüs belirtenler personel, en olumsuz görüs belirtenler öğrenciler olmak üzere, her üç grup arasında da anlamlı fark tespit edilmistir (p0.05). Group comparisons showed that teachers had the highest level of knowledge (p0.05); however with regard to cafeteria evaluations the most positive opinions were held by the personnel and the most negative opinions were held by the students. A statistically significant difference was recorded between three groups (p<0.05). When the relationship between food safety knowledge, attitude and evaluations about cafeteria was examined; it was realized that knowledge level and attitudes of the students and teachers increased hand in hand and that the higher the knowledge level was the more negative opinion was developed about cafeteria. However no connection was found out between the personnel's knowledge, attitude and evaluation about cafeteria. This is though to result from their failure to adopt a critical approach towards their own applications. On the basis of the findings of the study, suggestions are made to improve the food services provided by the school and to raise awareness among personnel and society towards this issue
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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