1,720,967 research outputs found
Profil Bayi Rujukan Saat Masuk Rawat Ditinjau dari the STABLE Program
No full textLatar belakang. Sugar and safe care, temperature, airway, blood pressure, laboratoratorium work and emotional
support (S.T.A.B.L.E) program adalah suatu program/pelatihan kepada para pelaku pelayanan kesehatan
untuk menilai dan menstabilkan bayi sakit setelah tindakan resusitasi atau sebelum bayi dirujuk. Dalam
program ini, seorang bayi sakit harus terhindar dari kondisi tidak stabil yaitu hipoglikemi, instabilitas suhu
(terutama hipotermi), gangguan napas (hipoksia), dan hipoperfusi (syok). Keempat kondisi tersebut sangat
erat hubungannya dengan peningkatan risiko kematian bayi baru lahir.
Tujuan. Mengetahui jumlah kasus rujukan rawat dan jenis ketidakstabilan (menurut the STABLE
program).
Metode. Penelitian retrospektif, mengambil data dari rekam medis bayi yang dirujuk ke ruang perawatan
neonatus RS dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar, periode Januari - Desember 2010. Subyek dibagi dalam
kelompok bayi dengan kondisi stabil dan tidak stabil menurut the S.T.A.B.L.E program, dan dianalisis
dengan SPSS 17.0
Hasil. Terdapat 139 bayi rujukan yang turut dalam penelitian. Sebagian besar bayi rujukan saat masuk rumah
sakit berada dalam kondisi tidak stabil (64,7%). Diagnosis yang tersering menjadi alasan bayi dirujuk adalah
infeksi dan gangguan napas, sedangkan kondisi tidak stabil yang paling sering ditemui adalah ketidakstabilan
suhu (38,1%) terutama hipotermi. Ketidakstabilan lain adalah hipoksi (36,7%) diikuti dengan hipoglikemi
(5%), dan hipoperfusi (1,4%).
Kesimpulan. Sekitar dua pertiga bayi rujukan berada dalam kondisi tidak stabil saat masuk rawat di rumah
sakit dan jenis kondisi tidak stabil yang tersering adalah hipotermi
Perbandingan Frekuensi Tangisan antara Perawatan Metode Kanguru Posisi Pronasi dengan Posisi Lateral Dekubitus pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah
No full textLatar belakang. Perawatan metode kanguru (PMK) merupakan suatu cara perawatan dengan meletakkan bayi di
dada ibu sehingga terjadi kontak antara kulit bayi dan kulit ibu. Banyak manfaat PMK pada bayi antara lain membuat
jumlah tangisan bayi berkurang. Tangisan bayi sering merupakan alasan orang tua mencari masalah kesehatan pada
bayi mereka atau menganggapnya sebagai suatu kegagalan orang tua dalam merawat bayinya dan hal ini meningkatkan
kecemasan mereka. Metode PMK dapat dilakukan dengan posisi pronasi dan lateral dekubitus.
Tujuan.Membandingkan frekuensi tangisan antara PMK posisi pronasi dengan posisi lateral dekubitus
pada bayi berat lahir rendah.
Metode.Penelitian uji klinik acak terkontrol dengan desain paralel pada BBLR yang memenuhi kriteria di
Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FKUH/RS Wahidin Sudirohusodo dan RSIA Siti Fatimah, Makassar periode
Mei - Juli 2010.
Hasil.Tujuhpuluh subyek yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian dibagi atas kelompok PMK posisi pronasi
dan PMK posisi lateral dekubitus. Frekuensi tangisan pada kelompok PMK lateral dekubitus lebih sedikit
secara bermakna dibandingkan dengan PMK pronasi. Terdapat penurunan frekuensi tangisan dari hari ke
hari terlihat menurun secara bermakna pada kedua kelompok.
Kesimpulan.Perawatan metode kanguru (PMK) posisi lateral dekubitus menurunkan frekuensi tangisan
bayi secara bermakna dibandingkan PMK posisi pronasi
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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