1,720,993 research outputs found

    Morte civile e diritti dell’uomo: la positivizzazione dei diritti tra Illuminismo e Restaurazione e tra costituzioni e codici

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    A lungo dibattuta sin dal Cinquecento, la nozione di morte civile come perdita dell’identità della persona, delle sue facoltà e delle sue capacità è stata studiata soprattutto dal punto di vista della scienza penalistica francese, come pena o condanna accessoria o come effetto della professione religiosa conseguente al voto esclusivo nella vita monastica. L’argomento viene ripreso e approfondito sotto due punti di vista diversi: il primo è quello del nesso tra il problema della morte civile e i diritti dell’uomo nel passaggio tra Illuminismo e Restaurazione e in particolare nell’età napoleonica; il secondo è quello dell’allargamento dell’orizzonte geografico dalla Francia allo spazio italiano

    Clio@Themis, n° 18

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    Publication du dossier Histoire du droit international Présentation Voir les articles en ligne : https://www.cliothemis.com/Clio-Themis-numero-18 Auteurs : R. Cahen, F. Dhondt, E. Fiocchi Dante Fedele Frederik Dhondt Raphaël Cahen Elisabetta Fiocchi Malaspina Sebastian Spitra Maria Adele Carrai Anne-Charlotte Martinea

    Soggettività contestata e cultura dell'esilio

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    Abstract: Th is contribution aims to investigate the issue of disputed subjectivity in relation to the political and legal culture of exile in the fi rst half of the nineteenth century. Th e attention will be focused on the exile of a particular category of people, that of sovereigns, in order to understand how the loss or denial of sovereignty, on which the rights of legation depend, is dealt with according to the law of nation between the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries. We will also show how the theme tends to escape from the legal space to cross the political one, to fi t into the grey areas where the boundary between legal rule and political practice becomes uncertain, allowing margins of ambiguity and freedom compatible with the possible reversal of the institutional and international causes of exile. Finally, we will show that in European history there are places and territories in which these practices are most easily carried out, precisely because they enjoy a special and extra-juridical status that admit or tolerate the presence of contested subjectivities (so: state of exception), as it happens in the history of the modern age in the case of the free port of Trieste

    Training, ideas and practice. The Law of Nations in the Long Eighteenth Century

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    Conférence à Paris les 18 et 19 mai 2017 à la Maison de la Recherche/CIERA et à la Fondation Biermans-Lapôtre La conférences est organisée autour de trois sessions : Training Circulation of Ideas and Diplomatic Networks Transformation of the Law of Nations Programme Organising Committee Raphael Cahen (Orléans/VUB-FWO), Frederik Dhondt (VUB/UAntwerpen/UGent-FWO), Elisabetta Fiocchi Malaspina (Zürich) Scientific Committee Jacques Bouineau (Université de La Rochelle), Paul De Hert (VUB), ..

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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