1,720,959 research outputs found
L'effige del re nelle tasche del popolo
No full textD'oro, d'argento e anche di cuoio. La storia di denari, fiorini e zecchini è un campionario di aneddoti curiosi
Le antiche pestilenze: uno sguardo paleopatologico alle catastrofi del passato
No full textL’impatto catastrofico della pandemia di COVID-19 sulla popolazione mondiale, con oltre 86 milionidi casi e circa 1 milione 860 mila decessi all’iniziodel 2021, ha imposto alla comunità scientifica internazionale una profonda riflessione sulla storiadei fenomeni epidemico-pandemici e sulla rispostaantropica, a livello tanto medico quanto sociale epolitico.L’obiettivo di questo contributo è quello di ripercorrere i principali eventi pestilenziali che hannosconvolto le società umane a partire dal mitico morbo acheo di cui si narra nell’Iliade sino alla peste delXIV secolo, sottolineando l’interazione tra componente scientifico-epidemiologica e socio-culturale
Plague: from palæopathology to wax modelling
No full textPieter Bruegel the Elder’s The Triumph of Death (ca. 1562, Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain), similarly to its Panormitan counterpart (Palazzo Abatellis, ca. 1446), is a perfect representation of the utter devastation brought about by plague, a most terrifying infectious disease capable of manifesting itself in a pandemic form, hence becoming synonymous with the word ‘apocalypse’. Bruegel’s painting so vividly depicts the horrors of such a catastrophe in its human, social, political and religious dimensions, especially at a time when scientific knowledge of the causes, clinical presentation and potential therapies were still heavily limited, hence leaving Europe’s population completely vulnerable to this scourge, in this artwork exemplified by a human skeleton, the personification of Death, caught in the act of riding an emaciated horse.Such epoch-making disasters offer contemporary students of the history of medicine a tremendously effective comparison with the sufferings and problems encountered when facing similar situations in our own world, just as it is happening with the present COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, by expanding one’s knowledge of the dynamics and the very morphology of these complex pathological phenomena..
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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