1,720,964 research outputs found
Le problème du pluralisme
No full textEhrlich Stanislas. Le problème du pluralisme. In: L'Homme et la société, N. 5, 1967. pp. 113-118
L'État et la Nation
No full textEhrlich Stanislas. L'État et la Nation. In: L'Homme et la société, N. 24-25, 1972. Théorie et sociologie marxiste. pp. 177-186
L'expérience révolutionnaire au XXe siècle
No full textEhrlich Stanislas. L'expérience révolutionnaire au XXe siècle. In: L'Homme et la société, N. 27, 1973. Sociologie idéologie et politique. pp. 105-115
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Secteur privé ou secteur de l'économie individuelle
No full textPrivate or Individual Economie Sector.
Here the problem is treated of how to organize services to the population which depend on different economic sectors (state, cooperative or private). The author considers that the unpopular connotation given to the "private" sector is no longer valid. .
-The individual economic sector in Poland occupies millions of peasants, some 379,000 artisans and a number, difficult to evaluate, of fruit growers, chauffeurs, shop and restaurant keepers, etc. Ehrlich considers it unjustified to maintain this sector in a marginal economic position on the grounds that it constitutes private ownership of the means of production.
The author deplores the replacement of small industry, particularly in the field of services, by gigantic firms which are out of touch with consumer demand, needs, etc. He recommends development of the cooperative and individual sectors, the decentralization of economic decisions of local character and the extension of state allocations of certain goods and services (raw materials, credit, information on technical progress, etc.) which would permit the integration of the individual sector in socialist economy.L'auteur soulève le problème des services à la population organisés dans le cadre d'unités appartenant aux différents secteurs de l'économie: étatique, coopératif et « privé ». Ce dernier terme a longtemps conservé une connotation péjorative qui, pour l'auteur, n'est plus fondée à l'heure actuelle.
Le secteur de l'économie individuelle occupe une place importante en Pologne puisqu'il regroupe des millions de paysans, quelque 370 000 artisans et un nombre difficile à évaluer d'arboriculteurs, de chauffeurs, de commerçants, de restaurateurs, etc. Pour Ehrlich, il devient absolument injustifié de maintenir ce secteur en marge de l'économie socialiste en fonction du seul critère de la propriété des moyens de production.
L'auteur défend la petite industrie dont l'abandon au profit des entreprises géantes a été néfaste, notamment dans le domaine des services (éloignement du consommateur, mauvaise estimation de ses besoins, etc.). Il recommande une stabilisation et un développement des secteurs coopératif et individuel ainsi qu'une décentralisation des décisions économiques justifiée par le caractère local de la petite production et des services. Il prône également une extension des différentes formes d'aide de l'Etat (matériaux, crédits, information sur les progrès techniques en ce domaine, etc.) de manière à permettre un développement du secteur individuel, intégré dans l'ensemble de l'économie socialiste. , -,Ehrlich S. Secteur privé ou secteur de l'économie individuelle. In: Revue d'études comparatives Est-Ouest, vol. 6, 1975, n°2. pp. 61-71
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