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KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP LAYANAN KEPERAWATAN MASA PANDEMI DI PUSKESMAS UMBAN SARI PEKANBARU
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The high mortality rate in Indonesia is influenced by the presence of comorbidities that are positive for the coronavirus, vulnerable age, and inadequate health facilities. Coupled with government policies such as physical distancing and PSBB to deal with COVID-19, for some people it has negative impacts such as anxiety, depression, and stress. The purpose of this study was to determine patient satisfaction with nursing services during the pandemic at the Umban Sari Health Center Pekanbaru. This study used a quantitative method, where the quantitative method used was non-experimental, with a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study was 230 respondents. The sample in this study were 65 respondents. The technique used in sampling is purposive sampling, which is a sampling technique based on the criteria of the researcher. The results of the study were obtained between patient satisfaction with nursing services for the sake of good health as many as 27 respondents (54.0%). The results of statistical tests using chi-square showed that there was patient satisfaction with pandemic nursing services at the Umban Sari Public Health Center Pekanbaru (p = 0.001). It is hoped that the Umban Sari Pekanbaru Public Health Center will maintain the quality of nursing services during the pandemic
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA LANJUT USIA DI UPT PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA KHUSNUL KHOTIMAHPEKANBARU
No full textPhysical activity is any body movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires sufficient energy or energy expenditure, if done excessively it will result in a person experiencing fatigue easily so that it will have an impact on the health of the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with physical activity in the elderly at UPT Panti Sosial Elderly. This type of research is quantitative research design cross sectional. The population in this study totaled 32 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was nonprobability sampling with total sampling, data analysis using chi square test. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents were 65.6%, the age of the respondents was in the elderly category, the sex of the majority was male 62.5%, and the eating pattern was lacking, the majority were 15 people, 46.9%, moderate physical activity was 59.4%. There is a relationship between age and physical activity (p value 0.001), there was no relationship between gender and physical activity (p value 0.114), there was a relationship between diet and physical activity (p value 0.002). It is hoped that the elderly in the orphanage can increase physical activity such as elderly gymnastics, walking in the morning, doing home activities so that they can help increase the portion of food that is lacking and help improve a healthy lifestyle.The aging process in the elderly causes problems, especially nutritional and health problems because there is an increase in degenerative diseases, especially coronary heart disease, hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The aging process will gradually lose the ability to repair or replace itself and maintain normal structure and function so that it cannot withstand infection. One of the consequences of aging is eating disorders and physical activity. Physical activity is a body movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires sufficient expenditure of energy or strength. If you do it excessively, it will result in a person easily experiencing fatigue, which will have an impact on the health of the elderly. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between diet and physical activity in the elderly at UPT Tresna Werda Social Home. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study consisted of 32 respondents. The sampling technique used in this research was nonprobability sampling with total sampling, data was collected through distributing questionnaires. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. The research results showed that the majority of 46.9% of elderly people\u27s diet was in the poor category and the majority of 59.4% of elderly people\u27s physical activity was in the moderate category. Statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between dietary factors and elderly physical activity (p value 0.002). It is hoped that the elderly in the orphanage will be able to take part in activities to increase physical activity such as elderly exercise, walking in the morning, thereby increasing the amount of food they lack and helping to improve a healthy lifestyle.
Keywords: Diet, Physical Activity, Elderl
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND MOTHER\u27S PERCEPTIONS ABOUT BASIC IMMUNIZATION ON ADMINISTRATION COMPLIANCE BASIC IMMUNIZATION OF BABIES IN WORK AREA RAKI KULIM HEALTH CENTER
No full textChildren\u27s health problems in the world, especially in developing countries, are one of the main problems in the health sector. The infant mortality rate (IMR) in the world is still relatively high. Immunization is the most effective and cheapest primary prevention against infectious diseases, not only protecting individuals from serious diseases but can also prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases. The higher the mother\u27s knowledge, the higher the mother\u27s level of awareness to provide complete basic immunization to children. Perception will manifest a parent\u27s choice to carry out or not carry out complete basic immunization for their child. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and perception and compliance with basic immunization for babies in the working area of the Rakit Kulim Community Health Center. The research design used was a cross-sectional study. The number of research respondents was 91 people. In this research, the sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Research results: The level of knowledge about basic immunization was highest in the good category, with 52 respondents (57.1%). Perceptions about basic immunization were mostly in the positive category, 76 respondents (83.5%). The highest level of compliance with basic immunization was in the compliance category with 78 respondents (85.3%). There is a relationship between the level of knowledge about basic immunization and compliance with basic immunization for babies in the working area of the Rakit Kulim Community Health Center with a p value of 0.000. There is a relationship between perceptions about basic immunization and compliance with basic immunization for babies in the working area of the Rakit Kulim Community Health Center with a p value of 0.000. Further research is needed by expanding the number of research samples, types of research designs, and different variables to find out other factors that influence basic immunization compliance.The abstract is to be in fully justified italicized text, at the top of the paper with a single column as it is here, below the author information. Use the word “Abstract” as the title, in 10-point Times, boldface type, left relative to the column, initially capitalized. The abstract is to be in 9-point, single-spaced type, and up to 200 words in length with three to six keywords related to the articles
HUBUNGAN KEPERCAYAAN KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS
No full textHipertensi yang tidak terkontrol dan terjadi terus- menerus membahayakan penderita hipertensi. Karena akan mengakibatkan komplikasi. Keberhasilan terapi pengobatan dalam mencegah terjadinya komplikasi hipertensi ditentukan oleh kepatuhan minum obat. Faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan yaitu berkaitan dengan terapi pengobatan pasien, salah satunya adalah faktor nya adalah durasi pengobatan yang panjang, regimen terapi yang kompleks, efek samping oabt dan kurangnya pengetahuan pasien terkait hipertensi dikarenakan faktor kepercayaan kesehatan diyakinin pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kepercayaan kesehatan dengan kepatihan minum obat pada penderita hipertensidi Puskesmas Tembilahan Hulu Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah penderita Hipertensi sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling berjumlah 80 orang. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar ibu sebanyak 47,5% responden memiliki kepercayaan kesehatan rendah, sebagian besar responden memiiki kepatuhan minum obat yang rendah yaitu sebanyak 85%. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kerpecayaan kesehatan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Tembilahan Hulu (p value 0,003). Disarankan agar Puskemas meningkatkan pelayanan agar kepercayaan masyarakat meningkat serta dapat menyampaikan informasi dengan baik mengenai hipertensi.Uncontrolled and persistent hypertension poses a significant risk to individuals living with the condition, as it can lead to complications. The success of antihypertensive therapy in preventing complications is largely determined by medication adherence. Several factors influence adherence, especially those related to treatment, such as long treatment durations, complex therapeutic regimens, medication side effects, and a lack of patient knowledge about hypertension—often due to the individual’s underlying health beliefs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between health beliefs and medication adherence among individuals with hypertension at the Tembilahan Hulu Community Health Center, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This was a quantitative study using a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 100 people diagnosed with hypertension, and 80 participants were selected using purposive sampling.Data were collected using questionnaires, and the analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The findings revealed that a majority of the respondents (47.5%) had low health beliefs, and most (85%) had low medication adherence. A significant relationship was found between health beliefs and medication adherence among hypertensive patients at the Tembilahan Hulu Health Center (p-value = 0.003). It is recommended that the Community Health Center improve its services so that public trust increases and it can convey information properly regarding hypertension
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 PADA LANSIA
No full textDiabetes mellitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh tubuh orang tua karena tidak dapat memproduksi insulin dalam jumlah yang cukup atau tidak mampu menggunakan insulin secara efektif. Berbagai factor yang mempengaruhi diabetes mellitus pada orang tua, termasuk yang dapat dimodifikasi dan yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi diabetes mellitus tipe 2 pada orang tua. Desain penelitian dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Fisher. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September dengan melibatkan lansia sebanyak 93 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa riwayat keluarga diabetes mellitus berkorelasi dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus (p = 0,000), hipertensi (p = 0,023) dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) (p = 0,008). Merokok tidak berkorelasi dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus (p = 0,584), dan aktivitas fisik berkorelasi dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus (p = 0,028). Disarankan untuk memberikan pendidikan khusus kepada pasien dan keluarga tentang pentingnya pengobatan diabetes mellitus, baik secara kelompok atau secara individual minimal 2-3 kali dalam sebulanType 2 diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by an elderly person\u27s body being unable to produce sufficient amounts of insulin or unable to use insulin effectively. Various factors influence diabetes mellitus in older people, including those that can be modified and those that cannot be modified. This study aims to identify factors that influence type 2 diabetes mellitus in older people. Research design with a cross-sectional approach. This research used a questionnaire and was analyzed using Fisher\u27s statistical test. This research was conducted in September involving 93 elderly people. The results showed that a family history of diabetes mellitus was correlated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus (p = 0.000), hypertension (p = 0.023) and body mass index (BMI) (p = 0.008). Smoking is not correlated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus (p = 0.584), and physical activity is correlated with the incidence of diabetes mellitus (p = 0.028). It is recommended to provide special education to patients and families about the importance of treating diabetes mellitus, either in groups or individually at least 2-3 times a month
OVERVIEW OF THE NURSE\u27S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT BUNDLE VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIAIN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT ROOM PUBLIC HOSPITAL IN THE CITY OF DUMAI
No full textVentilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) found in the hospital and it’s a pneumonia infection that occur after 48 hours of mechanical ventilation both endotraceal tubes and tracheostomy. The risk of nosocomial infection increases 6-21 times throught the use of a ventilator and the mortality rate is 24-70% resulting in an increase in icu admission time and increase in medical cost. Data from the Infection Control Prevention Committee of the Dumai City general hospital in 2018 there were 107 patients on ventilators and 3 patients were experiencing VAP and 50% of nurses did not fully know about the VAP bundle and all nurses didn’t received training on the VAP bundle. The type of this study was a quantitative research with descriptive design to know the knowledge of nurses about VAP bundle. The research was done on August 2020 in the ICU room of the Dumai City general hospital with a total sampling 20 nurses. The data were collected using a questionnaire sheet about nurses knowledge of the VAP bundle. The results showed that the level of knowledge of nurses about the VAP bundle was 60% having sufficient knowledge, so the conclucion is more ICU nurses having sufficient knowledge about the VAP bundle. knowledge does not always guarantee implementation and compliance, but lack of knowledge can be barrier to nurse implementation and compliance. It is expected to the hospital to provide nursing training based on standardization procedure of the VAP bundle to patients on ventilators and to carry out monitoring and evaluation such as nursing audits especially on apply the VAP bundle and implementation a reward and punishment system in order to create nurse discipline in implementation the vap bundle.  
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Perawat dalam Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Tipe A Kota Pekanbaru
Full text linkPendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan merupakan bagian penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan karena berfungsi sebagai alat komunikasi, bukti legal, penjamin mutu, serta dasar evaluasi kinerja perawat. Namun, di berbagai rumah sakit masih ditemukan ketidaktepatan dan ketidaklengkapan dokumentasi yang berdampak pada kualitas pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor individu, psikologis, dan organisasi yang berhubungan dengan kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Tipe A Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik, dilakukan pada September 2024 hingga Agustus 2025. Sampel sebanyak 125 perawat dipilih melalui teknik proportional simple random sampling. Pengolahan data meliputi editing, coding, processing, dan cleaning, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya variasi karakteristik perawat terkait usia, pendidikan, lama kerja, motivasi, stres kerja, supervisi, imbalan, dan struktur organisasi, yang berpotensi memengaruhi kualitas pendokumentasian. Mayoritas perawat belum melakukan pendokumentasian secara optimal karena beban kerja tinggi, keterbatasan waktu, serta kurangnya apresiasi. Temuan ini diharapkan menjadi dasar perbaika
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pemberian MP-ASI Pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan
Full text linkBackground: Complementary feeding is the transition from milk intake to semi-solid food. Complementary feeding must be introduced at the right time, be adequate, safe, and well-fed as this stage significantly impacts the health and optimal growth of the baby. Factors related to complementary feeding include family support, education, cultural, and technological factors. The aim of this research was to identify factors associated with maternal behaviour in providing complementary foods to babies aged 6–12 months in Batu Ampar Village. The design of this research was a cross-sectional study conducted in September 2023. The population and sample in this study consisted of all babies aged 6–12 months in Batu Ampar Village, totalling 47 individuals. Data were obtained from the questionnaire sheet. The data analysis used in this study was cross-sectional. The research results showed that out of 47 respondents, 21 (44.7%) had senior high school education, 29 (61.7%) reported good family support, and 29 (61.7%) indicated having a good cultural background. Additionally, 29 respondents (61.7%) used technology to provide supplementary breast milk to their babies. The results of the analysis indicate a relationship between education (p-value = 0.02), culture (p-value = 0.04), and family support (p-value = 0.018) and the behaviour of providing complementary feeding. There is no significant relationship between technology and the behaviour of providing complementary feeding (p-value = 0.102). It is recommended that health workers and families provide support and motivation to encourage caregivers to practice complementary.
Perilaku Seksual Penderita HIV/AIDS dalam upaya pencegahan penularan di RSUD Arifin Ahmad Provinsi Riau
No full textThe number of sufferers of Human Immunoficiency Virus (HIV) / AIDS continues to increase every year. One of the causes of new sufferers is the risky sexual behavior of people with HIV / AIDS that has been detected. The purposed of this study is to describe the sexual behavior of people with HIV / AIDS in Arifin Achmad Public Hospital as a prevention of HIV / AIDS transmission. The research method used descriptive analytic techniques to describe the sexual behavior of HIV / AIDS. The study was conducted from January 27, 2020 to February 27, 2020 in Arifin Achmad Public Hospital. The results showed that of 120 respondents, 71 (60%) respondents had risky sexual behavior and 49 (40%) respondents had healthy sexual behavior. Analyze with statistics showed there are not correlation between sex (p value = 0.2) and education (p value = 0.6) level with sexual behavior HIV AIDS patient. These results encourage care giver to be more active in providing health education.
Keywords: Sexual behavior; HIV/ AIDS Patient;  
FACTORS AFFECTING THE EVENT OF REPEAT LUNG TB IN THE WORK AREA OF UPTD PUSKESMAS POLAK BANANA AND UPTD PUSKESMAS PERANAP, INDRAGIRI HULU REGENCY
No full textPulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis which spreads through the air. This disease is a big problem for developing countries, because it is estimated that 95% of patients with pulmonary TB are in developing countries, and 75% of people with pulmonary TB are in the productive age group (15-50 years). The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of recurrent pulmonary TB in the UPTD of the Polak Pisang Health Center and the UPTD of the Peranap Health Center, Indragiri Hulu Regency.The sampling technique in this study used a non-probability sampling technique with a total sampling type of 65 respondents.Bivariate analysis was carried out with Chi Square statistical testing. Univariate analysis results showed that 75.4% of respondents did not smoke, 80% occupancy density was not crowded, and lighting was good 73.8%. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between smoking and recurrent pulmonary TB with a p value of 0.003, based on the Spearman correlation test, a value of 0.809 was obtained, which means that there is a very strong relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of pulmonary TB. There is a relationship between Occupancy Density and the incidence of recurrent pulmonary TB with a p value of 0.035. Based on the Spearman correlation test, a value of 0.787 is obtained, which means that there is a very strong relationship between residential density and the incidence of pulmonary TB. There is a relationship between residential lighting and recurrent pulmonary TB with a p value of 0.000, based on the Spearman correlation test, a value of 0.785 is obtained, which means that there is a very strong relationship between residential lighting and the incidence of pulmonary TB. It is recommended that respondents understand more about the importance of knowing the factors that influence the incidence of pulmonary TB, so that respondents want to practice this knowledge at home
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