1,720,953 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Evaluation of the impacts of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles on electricity load curve for Istanbul

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    The greenhouse gas emissions, depletion of fossil fuels and high petroleum prices are major concerns of the world in the recent years. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) are emerging as an alternative solution in the transportation sector due to their economic and environmental advantages. PHEVs have a grid connection capability to charge their batteries. Therefore, it is crucial to investigate the impacts of PHEVs on the electricity grid when the PHEVs penetrate into the system. In this study, the effects of PHEVs on electricity network is evaluated for İstanbul. For this purpose, the related data is obtained and the Monte Carlo simulation is applied to generate new daily load curve while considering the charging characteristics, driving characteristics and penetration level of PHEVs. Two different scenarios are defined with regard the time of charging: uncontrolled charging and off-peak charging. For each scenario, various cases are created by considering different percentages of battery sizes, different distribution of charger types, and risk perception of the vehicle owners. The new daily load curve is generated for 10% and 50% penetration levels of PHEVs. The changes in the daily load curve due to the additional demand from PHEV charging is analyzed for each scenario. According to the results, in particular with high penetration level, the electricity consumption increases significantly and new peak loads are created on the daily load profile.CONTENTS: Declaration of Authorship ii Abstract iii Öz iv Acknowledgments v List of Figures viii List of Tables xiii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 Contribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.3 Thesis Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 Background and Literature Survey 6 2.1 Electric Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.1.1 Advantages of Electric Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.1.2 History of Electric Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.1.3 Electric Vehicle Market Over the World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.1.4 Electric Vehicle Market in Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.1.5 Charging Stations in Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.2 Impact Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.2.1 Charging Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.2.1.1 Charging Power Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.2.1.2 Battery Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.2.1.3 State of Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.2.2 Driving Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.2.2.1 Distribution of Arrival Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2.2.2.2 Distribution of Daily Driving Distances . . . . . . . . . . 21 2.2.3 Penetration levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2.2.4 Personel Preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2.3 Related Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3 Application of Monte Carlo Simulation On Electricity Network 29 3.1 Related Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3.2 Methodology to Generate Daily Load Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 3.2.1 Monte Carlo Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3.3 Scenario Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3.3.1 Uncontrolled Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 3.3.2 Off-Peak Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 3.4 Simulation Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 3.4.1 Results of 10% PHEV Penetration Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 3.4.1.1 Results for Uncontrolled Charging At Home Only . . . . 43 3.4.1.2 Results for Uncontrolled Charging Everywhere . . . . . . 51 3.4.1.3 Results for Off-Peak Charging At Home Only . . . . . . . 59 3.4.1.4 Results for Off-Peak Charging Everywhere . . . . . . . . 64 3.4.2 Results of 50% PHEV Penetration Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 3.4.2.1 Results for Uncontrolled Charging At Home Only . . . . 71 3.4.2.2 Results for Uncontrolled Charging Everywhere . . . . . . 77 3.4.2.3 Results for Off-Peak Charging At Home Only . . . . . . . 83 3.4.2.4 Results for Off-Peak Charging Everywhere . . . . . . . . 90 4 Conclusion and Future Work 97 4.1 Future Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Bibliography 10

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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