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O ESTADO DEMIURGO: Alberto Torres e a construção nacional
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(13)Edison Bariani
Espécie de
precursor, no
Brasil, de uma modalidade de institution building, Alberto Torres
– cético em relação
à habilidade e
possibilidade de ação de outros agentes
– projetou
o Estado como construtor da Nação e organizador
da
sociedade brasileira, essa ainda, segundo ele, informe, dado o processo
de transplantação que a teria iniciado.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Alberto Torres, Estado, nacionalismo.
THE DIVINE STATE: Alberto
Torres and the national construction
Edison Bariani
A kind of pioneer in Brazil of a modality of institution building,
Alberto Torres – sceptic about the ability and possibility of
action by other agents – projected the State as the
constructor
of the Nation and organizer of Brazilian society, yet – by
the
author – formless because of the transplantation process that
started it.
KEYWORDS: Alberto Torres, State, nationalism.
L’ ETAT
DEMIURGIQUE: Alberto Torres et la construction nationale
Edison Bariani
En tant que précurseur d’une modalité
d’institution building au Brésil, Alberto Torres
–
sceptique quant à l’habileté et
à la
possibilité d’action d’autres agents
– a
planifié l’Etat comme constructeur de la Nation et
comme
organisateur de la société
brésilienne, celle-ci
– selon lui – considérant en cours le
processus de
transplantation qui l’aurait initiée.
MOTS-CLÉS: Alberto Torres, Etat, nationalisme.
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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
The two cultures: Antonio Candido and the formation of sociology and literature in Brazil
No full textAntonio Candido, author of fundamental papers to understand Brazil’s cultures process formation, in his works about sociology and literature formation, he draws an explanation of these process of cultural genesis by mean of referential and functional systems, that become possible Brazilian society expression though scientific and literary cultures. These processes and explanations look at for functional correlations between elements and system by mean of relationship between authors-works-receptors, nevertheless, it must to investigate the individual contributions of authors and works to formation of shapes and directions of system
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Crack, corrosão da sociabilidade e inviabilização dos indivíduos
No full textNo mundo atual, o uso intensivo e regular de substâncias entorpecentes, mormente o crack, levou muitos indivíduos à marginalização, exclusão, vulnerabilização e até mesmo à incapacidade de exercer uma vontade livre e racionalmente organizada. A degradação física, mental e social desses indivíduos acarretou uma corrosão e, talvez, uma inviabilização de convivência em termos de sociabilidade, o que impõe a reflexão a respeito da condição social, a capacidade de deliberação e autonomia desses indivíduos, bem como sobre os limites e prerrogativas dos cidadãos e do Estado em termos de responsabilidade pelo cuidado com o outro
Certidão de nascimento: a redução sociológica em seu contexto de publicação
No full textDecorrido mais de meio século desde a publicação de A redução sociológica, de Alberto Guerreiro Ramos, o livro continua sendo um marco das ciências sociais, principalmente da sociologia no Brasil. Entretanto, cabe ainda lançar alguma luz sobre o contexto social e o contexto intelectual no qual a obra foi produzida, bem como sua recepção crítica naquele momento. Também, restam ainda alguns aspectos a serem analisados a partir da perspectiva atual, ou seja, um balanço e revisão da importância desta obra na cultura brasileira, do que já acusa a ação do tempo e do que permanece atual e mesmo do ainda não foi devidamente analisado
Pensamento político brasileiro: formação ou conformação? Brazilian political thought: formation or conformity
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