1,720,975 research outputs found
Problematika Orang Lansia tanpa Anak di dalam Masyarakat Minangkabau, Sumatera Barat
No full textThe increasing of elderly proportion is now being a new challenge in Indonesian population. It needs further reinterpretation and comprehensive studies which uncover its interrelation with social organization system, tradition continuity and the dynamic of local community, so that the impact, of the growing number of the elderly can be explained. In this article the author explores the problems of elderly without children in Minangkabau society, well known as an ethnic matrilineal system and strong traditions of migration. The author identifies three categories of elderly without children in Minangkabau: childless elderly never got married, childless elderly due to reproductive failure, and the elderly not having children. The author also describes that elderly without children in Minangkabau face problems socially and psychologically, specifically relations between man and woman in matrilineal system, marriage relationship problems and migration. Key words: matrilineal society; children value; migration; social and economic impact. 
Mitos Orang Kalah: Orang Laut dan Pola Pemukimannya
No full textIn this article, the author argues for the inappropriateness of the government's policy and approach in its efforts to 'develop' the indigenous people who have been categorized as 'masyarakat terasing'. Through his analysis on the program of Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Terasing (PKMT), the author assumes that the program has failed. He examines the failure by looking closely at the livelihood of Orang Laut in Indragiri Hilir, the fishermen, who used to live collectively along the seashore and spend most of their time in boats. They refused to stay in the resettlement village which was provided by the government who did not base its program on the social-cultural-economic reality
PENGKAJIAN KEADAAN PERDESAAN SECARA PARTISIPATIF PARTICIPATORY RURAL APPRAISAL (PRA): SUATU PENGANTAR PENGENALANNYA
No full textThis article is an introduction to introduce one of the methods, techniques and tools as well as the work known as“Participatory Rural Appraisal” or also known as “PRA”. PRA is useful to identify the condition, needs, problems and potential development opportunities in rural areas as well as efficient and thorough. Due to its practical usefulness, PRA also commonly used by practitioners and activists participatory development approach in terms of facilitating local agency staff, other field personnel, and assisted community groups in order to perform the task as facilitators of community empowerment</p
BILOU DAN TANTANGAN MENGKONSERVASINYA DI MENTAWAI: Sebuah Tinjauan dari Perspektif Sosial Budaya
Full text linkTulisan ini merupakan sebuah essai ilmiah berisi pokok-pokok pemikiran tentang perlunya mengakomodasi perspektif sosial budaya dalam upaya pelestarian bilou (Hylobates klossii) di Kepulauan Mentawai. Penulis bermaksud menunjukkan perlunya pendekatan terpadu, meliputi persepektif sosial budaya dalam rangka pembangunan konservasi bilou. Di satu sisi secara internal persepsi dan pemanfaatan bilou dalam kehidupan tradisional orang Mentawai erat kaitannya dengan sistem kepercayaan, adat istiadat dan kebiasaan hidup suku asli Mentawai sendiri. Di sisi lain orang Mentawai juga dihadapkan dengan berbagai bentuk kemasan modernitas yang dipromosikan dan bahkan mungkin didesakkan “pihak luar”. Di tengah-tengah ancaman kepunahan bilou di Kepulauan Mentawai dewasa ini, maka amatlah penting memetik pembelajaran dari kearifan lokal setempat dan menyeleksinya untuk dijadikan bagian dari penedekatan dan intrumen terpadu pelestarian bilou. Sebagaimana juga penting meninjau ulang berbagai bentuk promosi modernitas dan intervensi pembangunan yang selama ini kontra-produktif terhadap tujuan konservasi bilou, meliputi perlunya regulasi baru dan penegakan hukum yang lebih konsekuen.</p
DISKUSI KELOMPOK TERARAH
Full text linkThis article describes the FGD as data collection methods and techniques in social research and as part of a participatory approach to identify the circumstances, needs, problems and potential development opportunities into the community and social capital in development. In accordance with its use, is expected introductory discussion on this article in helping researchers understand the basics and implementation steps FGD as one of the research data collection techniques. Similarly for the practitioner community development facilitators to better facilitate group discussion as one of the expertise in running role as community care and development</strong
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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