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A Thesis in the Department of SociologySubmitted to the Faculty of the Social Sciencesinpartialfulfillmentofrequirements for the DegreeofDOCTOROFPHILOSOPHYoftheUNIVERSITY OF IBADAN
Get PDFAsthma is one of the most prevalent non-communicable respiratory diseases in less developed countries. Nigeria ranks 49th in asthma prevalence among children worldwide. Previous studies have focused on asthma triggers and the seasonal pattern of asthma in children, yet they have not examined the influence of household attributes and activities on asthma prevention and management among children. This study was, therefore, designed to examine the perceived factors responsible for asthma in children, perceived household attributes and activities influencing its prevention and management, the influence of intergenerational factors and the pathways for seeking care for children living with asthma in Ibadan.The Health Belief Model served as the framework, while cross-sectional survey design was employed. The University College Hospital (Tertiary Hospital), Adeoyo Maternity Hospital (State Hospital), while Our Lady of Apostles Catholic Hospital (Private Hospital) were purposively selected. A sample of 273 respondents was drawn using Cochran (1977) formula. Purposive sampling was used to administer a structured questionnaire to parents of children aged 6 to 14 years, and physician-diagnosed asthma patients attending asthma clinics comprising UCH (124), Adeoyo Maternity Hospital (84) and Our Lady of Apostles Catholic Hospital (65). In-depth interviews were conducted with 10 children living with asthma in each of the hospitals, while Key Informant Interviews were also conducted with health practitioners in each of the hospitals. Six case studies were conducted with grandparents of children living with asthma to probe the influence of intergenerational factors. The Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive and inferential (chi-square and logistic regression) statistics at p≤0.05, while the qualitative data were content analysed.The Respondents’ age was 37±5.7years, 87.2% were female, while 63.8% had tertiary education. A majority (67.0%) lived in rented houses, while 69.6% used upholstered furniture and 73.6% used asbestos as roofing material. Nearly half (45.9%) perceived asthma to be caused by environmental factors (dust, smoke and weather conditions), inherited factors (37.5%), spiritual attack (13.0%), and punishment for sin (3.5%). Cooking methods (90.1%), cooking fuel (79.1%) and poor ventilation (72.9%) were reported as household attributes triggering asthma in children. Activities such as frying (χ2=6.00), baking (χ2=6.30) and laundry (χ2=7.14) were significantly associated with regularity of asthma attacks. The respondents’ religion (χ2=10.26), income (χ2=29.58), family type (χ2=15.18), ownership of house (χ2=8.77), type of house (χ2=23.88), education (χ2=52.07), household size (χ2=18.14), age of children living with asthma (χ2=6.14), occupation (χ2=18.60) and household decision making (χ2=4.20) were significantly related to treatment pathways. Family history of asthma was vital in its management in children. Grandparents’ experiences of use of natural home remedies such as honey, pawpaw leaves, camphor, mango seeds and turmeric were reported in the management of children with asthma. Household attributes and activities of children living with asthma in Ibadan influenced the prevention of asthma and was moderated by socio economic status, while natural home remedies were used in the management of asthma. Households with children living with asthma should improve housing conditions and cooking technologies
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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