5,535 research outputs found
L'epifania del fugace: Charles Baudelaire, Stefan George e Hugo von Hofmannthal a confronto
Studio comparativo sulla poesia del simbolismo francese tedesco e austriaco
Aplicação da teoria de Peeter Torop à tradução da obra de literatura infantil Max Und Moritz, de Wilhelm Busch, do alemão ao português do Brasil
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão, Programa de Pós-graduação em Estudos da Tradução, Florianópolis, 2009presente dissertação se ocupa da obra da literatura clássica alemã do século XIX Max und Moritz: eine Bubengeschichte in sieben Streichen, de Wilhelm Busch, a qual foi traduzida para o português unicamente em 1901, e por isso requer uma nova versão. Para conduzir a tradução, foi selecionado o teórico da tradução Peeter Torop, cujos estudos contemplam aspectos descritivos da tradução. Ele classifica o exercício da tradução em oito categorias possíveis. Essas oito categorias são aplicadas aqui em um trecho de Max und Moritz, resultando em oito exemplos de tradução. Considerando o público alvo escolhido, duas dessas categorias propostas por Torop são escolhidas, e são elas que ditam as diretrizes usadas na tradução completa do texto. Para encerrar, são apresentados os comentários das escolhas do tradutor, as quais estão baseadas em aspectos descritivos, como encontrado em Fernandes, Shavit, OConnell, por exemplo, e prescritivos, como demonstrado em Klinberg, Páscua-Febles e demais autores
Speculu[m] exemploru[m] ex diuersis libris in vnu[m] laboriose collectu[m].
Eerste blad (blanco) ontbreektThe author is probably Johannes Busch (CIBN)Titel uit incipit. Drukker en datum uit colofonBMC: Catalogue of books printed in the XVth century now in the British Museum I 226bGesamtkatalog der Wiegendrucke ; M42951Machiels, J. Catalogus van de boeken gedrukt vóór 1600 ; S 488Polain, M.-L. Catalogue des livres imprimé au 15e siècle ... ; 3574Europeana-GoogleBook
The Human Factor as Resource in Care and Risk Management
La progressiva automatizzazione delle cure mediche, così come le ridotte risorse di tempo e di personale, imposte dalle ingravescenti restrizioni economiche, sono responsabili del fatto che sempre più spesso nella pratica clinica l’aspetto umano sia sottostimato o addirittura ignorato, determinando un approccio deumanizzato alla cura del paziente. Se da un lato i pazienti lamentano una minor soddisfazione nella relazione terapeutica, influenzata dalla loro percezione di una mancanza di rispetto e coinvolgimento nel percorso di cura, d’altro lato, gli operatori sanitari devono affrontare le continue richieste di efficientismo all’interno di un sistema sanitario caratterizzantesi per una crescente complessità e frammentazione. In quest’ottica il fattore umano è stato a lungo considerato un elemento di criticità per la sicurezza e la standardizzazione delle cure erogate ai pazienti; recentemente tuttavia una nuova prospettiva ha invertito questa tendenza, giungendo a considerare le caratteristiche intrinseche al fattore umano, come per esempio la flessibilità, risorse essenziali alla base della resilienza del sistema. Questa tesi supporta l’attuazione di un modello organizzativo in cui i pazienti, i famigliari e gli operatori sanitari siano supportati nel percorso terapeutico e nella gestione del rischio in quanto riconosciuti come una risorsa essenziale su cui fonda un sistema sanitario resiliente. Nei diversi capitoli vengono affrontati gli elementi chiave del concetto di umanizzazione delle cure, valutate possibili strategie di empowerment di due categorie di pazienti particolarmente vulnerabili (i.e., pazienti con disturbi mentali, pazienti vittime di eventi avversi), esaminate le risposte e le risorse psicologiche (i.e., sintomi psicologici e psicosomatici, strategie di coping) di operatori sanitari coinvolti in eventi avversi, e infine delineati percorsi finalizzati a promuovere, per le nuove generazioni, a partire dal percorso formativo in ambito medico, una nuova cultura della sicurezza del paziente priva di carattere punitivo. In conclusione, i nostri risultati sottolineano come una rispettosa ed onesta relazione medico-paziente sia l’elemento essenziale per una adeguata umanizzazione delle cure. La promozione di questo tipo di rapporto favorisce i singoli individui in esso coinvolti. L’ empowerment dei pazienti e dei famigliari nel percorso terapeutico e nella gestione del rischio clinico così come un adeguato supporto degli operatori sanitari, specie in caso di eventi avversi, sono fondamentali per riconoscere e valorizzare l’essere umano come risorsa per la creazione di un sistema sanitario flessibile, resiliente e quindi altamente performante.As a result of the automatization of care and time and staff rationing due to economic imperatives, the human aspects of clinical practice are too often undervalued or ignored, thus resulting in dehumanized care. On one hand, patients experience a lack of respect and autonomy which may negatively affect the patient-provider relationship. On the other hand, healthcare providers have to face a great performance accountability in the highly complex and increasingly fragmented healthcare environment. In this perspective, the human factor has been commonly considered as potential threat to patient safety and standardized healthcare. However, a new, alternative approach has recently reversed this trend, considering also the intrinsic characteristics of the human factor, such as flexibility, as essential resources for system resilience. This thesis sheds new light on the question of how patients, patients’ caregivers and healthcare providers may be strengthened and supported in care and risk management in order to be acknowledged and valued as resource for a resilient healthcare system. Divided into different chapters, it assesses the key elements of the concept of humanization of care, evaluates ways to empower two particularly vulnerable groups of patients (i.e., patients with mental health conditions, patients harmed by adverse events), examines the psychological responses and resources (i.e., psychological and psychosomatic symptoms, coping strategies) of healthcare providers involved in adverse events, and lastly outlines ways for promoting a new, blame-free patient safety culture for the next generation of healthcare providers, starting from early medical education and training. In conclusion, our findings underline that establishing and strengthening respectful, trusting patient-provider relationships is the core element of humanized healthcare. Promoting these relationships also implies for healthcare institutions fostering the individual persons that are part of this connection. Empowering patients and their caregivers in care and risk management and adequately supporting healthcare providers, particularly after adverse events, represents a promising way to recognize and value these humans as beneficial resource for a flexible, resilient, and thus high-performing healthcare system based on a positive safety culture
Towards Model-Driven Development of Access Control Policies for Web Applications
We introduce a UML-based notation for graphically modeling
systems’ security aspects in a simple and intuitive
way and a model-driven process that transforms graphical
specifications of access control policies in XACML. These
XACML policies are then translated in FACPL, a policy
language with a formal semantics, and the resulting policies
are evaluated by means of a Java-based software tool
Dynamics and energy spectra of aperiodic discrete-time quantum walks
We investigate the role of different aperiodic sequences in the dynamics of single quantum particles in discrete space and time. For this we consider three aperiodic sequences, namely, the Fibonacci, Thue-Morse, and Rudin-Shapiro sequences, as examples of tilings the diffraction spectra of which have pure point, singular continuous, and absolutely continuous support, respectively. Our interest is to understand how the order, intrinsically introduced by the deterministic rule used to generate the aperiodic sequences, is reflected in the dynamical properties of the quantum system. For this system we consider a single particle undergoing a discrete-time quantum walk (DTQW), where the aperiodic sequences are used to distribute the coin operations at different lattice positions (inhomogeneous DTQW) or by applying the same coin operation at all lattice sites at a given time but choosing different coin operation at each time step according to the chosen aperiodic sequence (time dependent DTQW). We study the energy spectra and the spreading of an initially localized wave packet for different cases, finding that in the case of Fibonacci and Thue-Morse tilings the system is superdiffusive, whereas in the Rudin-Shapiro case it is strongly subdiffusive. Trying to understand this behavior in terms of the energy spectra, we look at the survival amplitude as a function of time. By means of the echo we present strong evidence that, although the three orderings are very different as evidenced by their diffraction spectra, the energy spectra are all singular continuous except for the inhomogeneous DTQW with the Rudin-Shapiro sequence where it is discrete. This is in agreement with the observed strong localization both in real space and in the Hilbert space. Our paper is particularly interesting because quantum walks can be engineered in laboratories by means of ultracold gases or in optical waveguides, and therefore would be a perfect playground to study singular continuous energy spectra in a completely controlled quantum setup.journal articl
Increase nitric oxide synthase activity in parotid glands from rats with experimental periodontitis
OBJECTIVE: In this study we investigated the activity of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in parotid glands from rats with experimental periodontitis and controls. METHODS: Periodontitis was produced by a ligature placed around the cervix of the two lower first molar. Experiments were carried out 22 days after the ligature. RESULTS: Ligation caused an increase in parotid NOS activity. The selective blocker of the inducible isoform of the enzyme partially inhibited its activity in parotid glands from rat with ligature. In controls, the activity was partially inhibited by the antagonists of the selective neural and endothelial isoforms. NOS activity in rats with ligature was cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent while in controls it was calcium-dependent. Prostaglandin E₂ concentration was increased in parotid gland from rats with ligature. The inhibitor of prostaglandin production, FR 122047, diminished both, prostaglandin production and NOS activity. In rats with ligature unstimulated amylase released is increased. Both, prostaglandin and NOS were involved in the increment of amylase release. CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that in parotid glands from ligated rats, prostaglandin E₂ production is increased and, through cAMP accumulation, activates the inducible NOS isoform. The increment of nitric oxide production participates in the increase in basal amylase release.Fil: Miozza, V.. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Farmacología; ArgentinaFil: Borda, Enri Santiago. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Farmacología; ArgentinaFil: S-Borda, L.. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Farmacología; ArgentinaFil: Busch, L.. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Odontología. Cátedra de Farmacología; Argentin
Dorothy L Sayers: creative mind and the holy trinity
Human beings have no language with which to speak about God and their experiences of God except that language which they also use of themselves and of their experiences of each other. The doctrine of the Trinity points to the presence and action of God in the world through Jesus Christ. The search for human analogies with the doctrine of the Trinity has occupied the minds and hearts of theologians and philosophers since earliest Christian times. Many of the attempts made to provide a paradigm by which the Holy Trinity might best be articulated in human thinking have fallen short of the ideals at which they aimed. As a result, there is a paucity of material from which the teacher of theology may draw in explicating this apparently most complicated of doctrines. While the search was confined to the field of pure theology, it seemed fruitless. Dorothy L Sayers, a writer of detective novels, engaged in that search almost by accident as she moved from detective fiction to religious drama in the second phase of her writing career. By using her own experience of creative activity, she saw a striking resemblance between the creative activity of God and that of God's creatures. That this activity possessed a threefold structure allowed Sayers to discern a human analogy with the doctrine of the Trinity which would serve where others had failed. Her thinking was set out in her book The Mind of the Maker in 1941. However, her achievement in this volume has largely been ignored. It is time for a re-appraisal of that achievement in order both to re-present it to those engaged in theological deliberations now and to investigate how it was received in its own day and why it may have been overlooked hitherto
sj-pdf-1-vet-10.1177_03009858231196860 – Supplemental material for Amdoparvovirus-associated disease in red pandas (Ailurus fulgens)
Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-vet-10.1177_03009858231196860 for Amdoparvovirus-associated disease in red pandas (Ailurus fulgens) by Charles E. Alex, Pavel Kvapil, Martin D. M. Busch, Trine Jensen, Kenneth Conley, Kenneth Jackson, Eric L. Stubbs, Jenessa Gjeltema, Michael M. Garner, Steven V. Kubiski and Patricia A. Pesavento in Veterinary Pathology</p
Estudos de reatividade, espectroscopia e eletroquimica de complexos & = duminicos de ferro e cobalto, com interesse bioinorganico
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Fisicas e MatematicasComplexos macrocíclicos sintéticos, que possuam quatro átomos de nitrogênio doadores de elétrons são particularmente interessantes como modelo de complexos macrocíclicos biológicos. Estes complexos macrocíclicos são capazes de simular diversos aspectos da estrutura e reatividade do grupo heme. Esta tese descreve a síntese, caracterização e a reatividade de complexos macrocíclicos de ferro(II) e cobalto(III) derivados da condensação da diacetilmonoxima com 1,3-diaminopropano. Os complexos de fórmula geral [FeTlM(X)2]2+ e [CoTIM(X)2]3+ apresentam um ligante equatorial planar TIM (onde TIM= 2,3,9,10 tetrametil-l,4,8,11-tetraazaciclotetradeca-1,3,8,10-tetraeno) e dois ligantes axiais X. Os complexos foram estudados através das técnicas de eletroquímica, EPR, cinética espectroscopia (Eletrônica, IV e Mössbauer). Os espectros eletrônicos destes complexos são caracterizados por bandas de transferência de carga Fe(II)->TIM e TIM->Co(III)
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