109 research outputs found
Formation of Berthierine in the Martian Meteorite Nakhla by Replacement Of Aluminosilicate Glass [abstract]
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Technical and Scale Efficiency of farms producing grapes for wine
Get PDFclimatechange and the subsequent requirements to comply with environmental standards, continuoustechnological change, and the need to adapt it, adjust, and remain competitive. The COVID-19 pandemic and the economic hardship it brought about, followed by the current energy crisis,make it imperative to address issues of competitiveness and efficiency of farm units. Theseunfavorable developments particularly affect mountainous and disadvantaged rural areassuch as the Region of Western Macedonia in Greece. Furthermore, the decarbonizationprocess that this region is undergoing, leads to a period of uncertainty, especially in relationto employment. The cultivation of vineyards and wine production are dominant economicactivities with Xinomavro being the main grape for wine variety. The efficiency of grape-producing farms are considered important for the whole wine supply chain. The objective of this paper is to estimate the technical and scale efficiency of wine-related agricultural firms in the region of Western Macedonia, by applying the DEA methodology. An output-oriented empirical model was applied for the estimation of technical and scale efficiency of farms producing grapes for wine.
Keywords: technical efficiency, scale efficiency, wine grape cultivation, Western Macedonia, winerie
ECONOMIC CRISIS AND FIRMS’ PERFORMANCE: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FOR THE GREEK CHEESE INDUSTRY
Get PDFThe main purpose of this paper is to empirically explore the characteristics of the cheesesector that lead businesses in Greece to profitability. It is also important to evaluate theimpact of the current economic crisis on the economic performance of cheese enterprises.This study uses a panel data set that come from balance sheets and income statements ofalmost 100 companies operating in the cheese sector for the period 2006 to 2011. Thefirst results show that during this economic crisis period, the profitability of cheesebusinesses has been affected adversely. Moreover, the smaller sized businesses arepresenting the most significant efficiency and profitability losses
Revamping Local and Regional Development through local regional management practices
Get PDFthrough local regional management practices. Local and regional development is facilitated often upon the implementation of local and regional management practices by the government and civil authorities in a specific geographic area. Another unique and exciting way to reevaluate international development programs is via local and regional management techniques. They are inspiring locals to think strategically rather than waiting for solutions. Thus, they may have a big impact, but their effectiveness might be limited by local capacity issues, coordination issues, and a lack of robust local institutions. Capacity development programs must be suitably matched to local realities to promote beneficiary participation. Building capacity may be done on various scales, with various short- and long-term goals, and using various techniques. Beneficiaries need more intensive focused assistance, at least in the near future, to complete the particular research needed to put a request for review and funding into action. The proliferation of jobs, a rise in the standard of living, better income, and better opportunities are all important dimensions of regional and local development.
Keywords: local development, region development, management practice
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