59 research outputs found
Removing barriers to the commercialisation of agroforestry trees in Nepal
No full textAbstract not availableS M Amatya, Ian Nuberg, Edwin Cedamon, and BH Pandi
Promoting smallholder forestry as a poverty alleviation measure in the Phillipines: A study focused on Leyte Province
No full textNick Emtage, Jungho Suh, Edwin Cedamon, Steve Harrison and John Herboh
EnLiFT Model 1.0: a livelihood and food security model for a forest-farm system
No full textAbstract not availableEdwin Cedamon, Ian Nuberg, Betha Lusiana, Rachmat Mulia, Bishnu Pandit, Yuba Raj Subedi, Krishna Shresth
How understanding of rural households’ diversity can inform agroforestry and community forestry programs in Nepal
No full textSocio-economic diversity can help to bring about innovative development in agroforestry practices. The diversity of households in the mid-Nepal hills was analysed using survey data from 521 randomly selected households in six villages. A cluster analysis derived the following household typology based on socio-economic variables—Type 1: resource-poor Brahmin/Chhetri; Type 2: resource-poor Janajati; Type 3: resource-rich mixed-caste households; Type 4: resource-rich Brahmin/Chhetri; Type 5: resource-rich Janajati; Type 6: resource-poor Dalit households. The analysis revealed that social status (caste/ethnicity), household status on foreign employment and landholding are strong predictors of household segmentation in rural Nepal. This paper suggests revision of existing wellbeing ranking approaches using these socio-economic variables for more inclusive and equitable agroforestry and community forestry outcomes.E. Cedamon, I. Nuberg and K.K. Shresth
2.7 Changing forestry interests in the mid-hills of Nepal: Implications for silviculture policy and practice
No full textThis is a Thematic paper within the report Paudel, N.S., Ojha, H., Banjade, M.R., Karki, R. and Tamang, S. (Eds.). 2021. Revitalising community forestry in the changing socioeconomic context of Nepal. Kathmandu: EnLiFT2 programme and ForestAction Nepal. Research Paper Series on Improved Forest Management in Nepal, 2022-01: 1-86.Forests continue to play important livelihood roles in rural Nepal. However, forest and society relationships are at a new crossroads, driven by a political regime shift and profound changes in the socio-economic context associated with a transition in the agrarian economy. A prominent example of changing forest-society relation is the declining household dependency on major community forest products such as timber and firewood. Increasing outmigration and remittances are a component of that reduced household dependency on community forest, but there has also been a trend to an intensification of agricultural and forestry activities on private lands and a greater reliance on non-farm income. While these changes have been identified only recently, concerns had been raised as to how forest policies and silviculture regimes could be reflective and responsive to community forest users and private forest owners having multiple forest management objectives. Here we discuss the key results emerging from a recent socio-ecological analysis of the perceptions of rural respondents in Nepal, to describe how the households’ aims and activities appear to be changing in relation to the forest.Edwin Cedamon, Douglas Bardsley, and Ian Nuber
Applications of single-tree selection guideline folllowing a DBq approach on Nepal's community forests
No full textThere is growing interest by forest users, government forest officers and policy makers on maximising forest goods and livelihood provisions from community forestry in a sustainable manner. However, the way several mature community forests are currently managed based on selection, e.g. negative thinning and crown thinning, is questionable as it results to decline in forest stock, timber quality and regeneration. To assist forest users in managing their community forests, an action research was implemented in Kavre and Lamjung to manage planted Pine (Pinus spp.) and naturallyregenerated Sal (Shorea robusta) through selection system. This paper describes the q-factor and its relevance for sustainable community forest management in Nepal. The simple guideline for selection system introduced to 30 community forest users groups in six sites are presented for wider adoption and policy recommendation.E. Cedamon, G. Paudel, M. Basyal, I. Nuberg and K. K. Shresth
Q-factors is a useful guide for selection silviculture on Nepal's community forests
No full textThere is growing interest by forest users, government forestry officers and policy makers on maximising forest goods and livelihood provisions from community forestry in a sustainable manner. However the way several mature community forests are currently managed based on selection, e.g. negative thinning and crown thinning is questionable as it results to decline in forest stock, timber quality and regeneration. To assist forest users in managing their community forests, an action research has been implemented in Kavre and Lamjung to manage planted Pine (Pinus spp.) and naturallyregenerated Sal (Shorea robusta) through selection system. This paper describes what is q-factor and its relevance for sustainable community forest management in Nepal. The simple guideline for selection system introduced to 30 community forest users groups in six sites are presented for wider adoption and policy recommendation.Edwin Cedamon, Govinda Paudel, Madan Basyal, Ian Nuberg and Krishna K Shresth
Agricultural land underutilisation in the hills of Nepal: investigating socio-environmental pathways of change
No full textAbstract not availableHemant R. Ojha, Krishna K. Shrestha, Yuba R. Subedi, Racchya Shah, Ian Nuberg, Binod Heyojoo, Edwin Cedamon, Jonathan Rigg, Sujata Tamang, Krishna P. Paudel, Yam Malla, Phil McManu
Canopy gaps and regeneration development in Pine and Sal Forests Silviculture Demonstration Plots in Midhills Nepal
No full textSilviculture demonstration plots were established in Kavre and Lamjung districts by the EnLiFT Project to examine stand response to selected silviculture system ~ uniform shelterwood, selection system, and negative thinning and as a showcase to forest users for these silviculture system. This paper analysis the extent of canopy gaps on these demo plots after silviculture treatments and regeneration development one-year after treatment. Using crown photographs, crown covers are estimated and compared between silviculture systems. The analysis have shown that rigid silviculture systems like shelterwood and selection system can create significant canopy gaps than negative thinning in pine plantations and that the rate of natural regeneration is directly related with the canopy gaps. In Sal-Katus-Chilaune forest however, negative thinning created canopy gaps larger than selection silviculture demo plots due to removal of 4-D trees, majority are Chilaune trees, which typically have large spreading crown. Although conclusion from the demo plots at this stage may be too early to make on regeneration growth and canopy gap relationship, it is clear that silviculture operations have significant role in promoting higher rate regeneration growth and that rigid silviculture operations like selection and shelterwood systems are better than current silviculture regime represented by negative thinning in this study.Edwin Cedamon, Govinda Paudel, Madan Basyal, Ian Nuberg and Naya Paude
Intermediate levels of socio-ecological disturbance drive higher biodiversity in naturally regenerating forests: A case study from Nepal
No full textFarmers in the middle hills of Nepal have been abandoning agricultural land over the last three decades due to complex socio-ecological drivers and dynamics. A consequence of this shift is the succession of forest. Naturally regenerating tree species, and farmers’ opinions of species benefits, were assessed with field measurements and interviews to guide an analysis of the socio-ecological factors that influence forest succession. Non-linear patterns of species abundance and diversity suggest that intermediate levels of disturbance lead to higher rates of biodiversity than either high or low management interventions within regenerating forest patches. Farmers that practice no or low levels of disturbance exhibit little investment or perceived benefits from their land beyond occasional fodder collection, while high forest disturbance is motivated primarily by activities within the succeeding forest that generate income. Intermediate disturbance patterns in succeeding forests mimic traditional farming practices in Nepal, utilising trees within the mosaic landscape for livelihood purposes. The local heterogenic agro-ecosystems are also associated with higher species diversity. Policy to support the maintenance or enhancement of forest succession on formerly cultivated cropland could contribute to higher species diversity and build adaptive capacity of rural households during landscape transitions.Nicola McGunnigle, Douglas Bardsley, Ian Nuberg, Edwin Cedamon, Bishnu Hari Pandi
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