1,720,961 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Ensuring Continued Support for the Rules-Based Multilateral Trading System: The Need for a Public–Private Approach
No full text© 2018 The Author(s). All rights reserved. The stability and resilience of intergovernmental and supranational institutions is increasingly being tested. The constraints that the WTO Agreement places on executive organs in its Members are being questioned in academia and by politicians. Reform of institutional aspects of the WTO's dispute settlement process is coupled to the re-appointment of Appellate Body Members. These are interesting times for the rules-based multilateral trading system, to say the least. This think piece raises more questions than it can possibly answer. Yet, a central element that runs as a common thread through this contribution is the question whether trade liberalization, free movement of capital, and the resulting facilitation and emergence of GVCs have resulted in an inability of WTO Members to address domestic problems such as unemployment among workers in the manufacturing industry. Technological innovations such as automation and digitalization have equally contributed to a shift in the labour market from the manufacturing sector to other sectors. This raises questions as to the most appropriate and effective way to address the negative aspects of globalization and to ensure that the support for the rules-based multilateral trading system is not eroded. This contribution addresses the current criticism of the negative side effects of globalization and examines proposals at the bilateral level that are aimed at "conditionalizing" the liberalisation of trade. Thereafter it advocates a "public-private" approach at the domestic level which involves all stakeholders, as it is essential that those "left-behind" by globalisation are actively engaged with.status: Publishe
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
WTO-Plus Commitments on the Elimination of Export Duties: Evidence of a Two-Tier Membership?
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Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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