1,721,181 research outputs found
Les oiseaux mondialement menacés de France et des DOM-TOM
No full textDeceuninck Bernard, Duncan Alison. Les oiseaux mondialement menacés de France et des DOM-TOM . In: Revue d'Écologie (La Terre et La Vie), tome 59, n°1-2, 2004. p. 355
'Old Maids’: family and social relationships of never-married Scottish gentlewomen, c.1740–c.1840.
Full text linkThe thesis argues that never-married gentlewomen dissociated themselves from
negative and ubiquitous stereotypes of the old maid by focussing on their gentility
rather than their marital status. By demonstrably fulfilling the familial and social
roles which belonged to their sex and rank, and by representing themselves in terms
of approved genteel feminine virtues and conduct, they located themselves in
networks of social reciprocity which extended from household and family into the
wider social sphere. In doing so they confounded popular caricatures of mature
unmarried women as selfish parasites whose failure to marry and procreate drained
the resources of their natal families and undermined the nation’s strength.
The thesis focuses on a number of case studies drawn from the extensive
collections of family papers in the National Records of Scotland and the National
Library of Scotland. Several of these never-married women were kin by birth or
marriage, and their correspondence illustrates the reach of their relationship
networks, their status, and influence. Their personal and, in some cases, published
writing shows how they used ideals of gentility and associated language to support
the familial and social positions they claimed. The thesis chapters examine the
relationships they forged, and the resulting influence they were able to exercise, by
considering them variously as members of households headed by male kin, as heads
of their own households, and as familial patrons.
While never-married women are increasingly the subjects of research, the
lives of never-married gentlewomen remain under-examined. Yet gentlewomen,
habituated to writing as an essential social skill, have left a wide range of sources by
which their management of social status and singlehood can be assessed. This thesis
shows some of the perspectives opened up by study of these sources
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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