1,720,960 research outputs found
Zasada legalizmu w procesie karnym t. 1
No full textMonografia stanowi zbiór artykułów poświęconych jednej z naczelnych zasad procesu karnego - zasadzie legalizmu
European Public Prosecutor's Office – relations with Poland as a state not participating in enhanced cooperation
No full textThis article deals with a new European institution: the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (the EPPO). The author discusses the origins of the EPPO, the issue of cooperation between the EPPO and non-participating states, Poland’s position on non-participation in enhanced cooperation, as well as the proposed solution for mutual cooperation between Poland and the EPPO. The position adopted by Poland includes the necessity to amend the provisions of the Polish Code of Criminal Procedure, because in the current legal framework the EPPO is not an entity authorised to operate in cross-border legal actions with Poland. To establish mutual cooperation, the next step should be to conclude a working agreement. In the final conclusions, the author indicates that even if Poland, due to the voluntary status of participation in enhanced cooperation, was entitled to refuse to participate, it is nevertheless still obliged to cooperate with the EPPO. It is therefore necessary for Poland to immediately adopt solutions that will make this cooperation possible. Failure to introduce these solutions can be regarded as a breach of Treaty obligations (Article 258 of the TFEU). An alternative solution to the current situation is for the Commission to use its power to propose legislative measures to ensure effective mutual cooperation between Poland and the EPPO
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Generalne klauzule odsyłające w procesie karnym na przykładzie dobra wymiaru sprawiedliwości (uwagi na tle art. 37 k.p.k.)
Get PDFThe article is devoted to the issues of general reference clauses in Polish criminal procedure. The discussions presented herein concern one of the clauses, namely “the good of the administration of justice”, contained in Art. 37 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The author states that this term is vague, has very broad boundaries of meaning and, as a consequence, it is not possible to construct one universal and precise definition of that wording or to enumerate the situations in which the good of the administration of justice would be jeopardized. As a matter of fact, there is not such a need. However, it appears to be legitimate to indicate the general directions of the interpretation of this term, and it has been the case in the current judicature and literature. Nevertheless, the determination if in a specific situation the precondition of the good of the administration of justice really occurs, and thereby if there are grounds for the application of Art. 37 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, should be made based on the realities of the specific case.Artykuł jest poświęcony problematyce generalnych klauzul odsyłających w polskim procesie karnym. Rozważania w nim przedstawione dotyczą jednej z klauzul, a mianowicie „dobra wymiaru sprawiedliwości”, zawartej w art. 37 k.p.k. Autorka stwierdziła, że jest to pojęcie nieostre, o bardzo szerokich granicach znaczeniowych i w konsekwencji nie jest możliwe skonstruowanie jednej, uniwersalnej i precyzyjnej definicji tego sformułowania ani też enumeratywne wyliczenie sytuacji, w których dobro wymiaru sprawiedliwości byłoby zagrożone. Nie ma zresztą takiej potrzeby. Zasadne wydaje się jednak wskazanie ogólnych kierunków wykładni tego pojęcia i tak też się stało w aktualnym orzecznictwie i piśmiennictwie. Z kolei ocena, czy w konkretnej sytuacji przesłanka dobra wymiaru sprawiedliwości faktycznie występuje, a tym samym czy jest podstawa do zastosowania art. 37 k.p.k., powinna być dokonana w oparciu o realia konkretnej sprawy
- …
