32,207 research outputs found
FIGURES 5–9 in Monopelopia Fittkau, 1962, a newly recorded genus from Oriental China (Diptera Chironomidae) with a description of Monopelopia zhengi Lin sp. n.
No full textFIGURES 5–9. Monopelopia zhengi Lin sp. n., holotype male. 5. Tibial spur of fore leg; 6. Tibial spurs of mid leg; 7. Tibial spurs of hind leg; 8. Hypopygium; 9. Drawing of hypopygium. Scale bar = 50 µm.Published as part of Duan, Xin, Chang, Tong, Jiao, Ke-Long, Wang, Xin-Hua & Lin, Xiao-Long, 2021, Monopelopia Fittkau, 1962, a newly recorded genus from Oriental China (Diptera Chironomidae) with a description of Monopelopia zhengi Lin sp. n., pp. 383-388 in Zootaxa 4980 (2) on page 386, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4980.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/488928
The polifical person\ue2s marketing \ue2 Penghu\ue2s legislator Lin Pin Kuan be elected
No full textSUMMARY
Marketing, by means of exchanging, results in obtaining the required products and service. Exchanging, the proceeding steps of value creation, usually will benefit mutually and further the exchanging of mutual values. The essence of marketing is aimed at creating customers\ue2 value and satisfaction. A precise definition to the studies of marketing as given by Philip Kotler is that the profitably contented with the requirement. Marketing is derived from the deeds of profits seeking business, while it can be applied to those none profit seeking individuals or organizations as well. Other than marketing of product and service, the deeds of none profit seeking do care about the marketing of human, the local affairs, concepts and organizations.
Marketing for people means the efforts to work out and manage the best advantages for certain individual or a group of people. The most common and prevailing examples can be observed in election campaigns. The campaign assistants work with every effort to look for campaign donations, volunteers, supporters and all sorts of campaign activities. The series of this study will focus on how to manipulate the marketing strategies for the politician. Being as the wife of a political figure, the author nominates Lin Pin-kuen, the senator elected from Peng-hu Hsien, as of the subject of case studies. Throughout four election campaigns, from a rookie to a veteran, suffered the failure in his first campaign while succeed in three consecutive terms, Senator Lin Pin-kuen accumulated profound experience in campaign manipulation and strategies.
Senator Lin Pin-kuen\ue2s campaign for Peng-hu Hsien in 2001 is the main topics in this case study. Analyses are built on the basis of marketing strategies and further studies in political activities, the election campaigns. Hopefully, the fulfillment of this case study will accomplish the following concepts:
1. The applications of \ue2marketing concept\ue2 to political party, partisan, campaign strategy and management.
2. The proof of marketing creativity and manipulation is applicable to election campaign.
3. Hoping that the necessity and possibility to apply marketing concept in campaign is unavoidable, so as to upgrade the campaign morality, culture and quality.
4. To prove that marketing theory and technique can be both applied to non-profit seeking realms.
Key words\uef\ubcmarketing\ue3customer orientation\ue3nonprofit marketing\ue3
person marketing\ue3SWOT analysis\ue3market segmentation\ue3market targeting\ue3position\ue3
integrated marketing communication
Xizicus (Eoxizicus) wuliangshanensis Su & Duan & Liu & Chang 2023, sp. nov.
No full text<i>Xizicus</i> (<i>Eoxizicus</i>) <i>wuliangshanensis</i> sp. nov., Chinese name XḂƜẘfflờ <p>(Figs. 1, 2)</p> <p> <b>Description. Male.</b> Body small. Fastigium vertex conical, with dorsal sulcus in the midline, apex rounded. Eyes hemispheric, slightly protruding forwards and outwards (Fig. 1A, B). Apical segment of maxillary palpus longer than subapical one, apical area lightly inflated (Fig. 1B).</p> <p>Anterior margin of pronotum straight, posterior margin protruding triangularly (Fig. 1A); lateral lobe longer than high, humeral sinus distinct. Thoracic auditory spiracle exposed completely, peanut-shaped (Fig. 1B). Wings developed, surpassing apices of hind femora, anterior and posterior margins of tegmina nearly parallel, tegmina shorter than hind wings (Fig. 2A, B). All femora without spines on ventral surfaces. Fore coxa with 1 spine, fore tibial tympana open on both sides. Internal and external sides of ventral surface of fore tibiae with 5 spines and 6 spines respectively; middle tibiae with 6 external and 5 internal spines severally on ventral surface; internal and external margins of hind tibiae with 18–20 short spines on dorsal surface separately, as well as 1 pair of dorsal apical spurs and 2 pairs of ventral apical spurs respectively.</p> <p>Tenth abdominal tergite with 1 pair of long and depressed posterior processes, curved downwards and apices rounded (Fig. 1C, E, F). Cercus stout in basal half, apical half slender, faintly curved inwards and apex rounded; middle area of inner margin of cercus with a long branch which thin and curved ventrad (Fig. 1C, D, E, F). Subgenital plate broad at base, basal margin acutely concave, with a longitudinal groove in the midline. Styli lightly elongate, apices rounded; inserted on apices of lateral margins of subgenital plate (Fig. 1D).</p> <p> <b>Coloration.</b> Body yellowish green (probably green when alive). Eyes reddish brown. Lateral margins of pronotal disc with a pair of longitudinal and sinuate black stripes. Posterior margin of tegmina dark brown (Fig. 2A, B). All spines and spurs of hind tibiae brown.</p> <p> <b>Female.</b> Appearance is similar to male (Fig. 2A, B). Subgenital plate nearly trapezoidal, posterior margin slightly concave (Fig. 1G). Ovipositor long and straight, apices of ventral valvulae weakly hook-shaped, ones of dorsal valvulae acute (Fig.1H).</p> <p> <b>Material examined.</b> Holotype: ♁, Wuliangshan, Jingdong, Yunnan, China. 11 August, 2022, coll. Yanhao Duan and Jie Su. Paratypes: 1♁, the same data as the holotype; 1♀, Wuliangshan, Jingdong, Yunnan, China.14 August, 2022, coll. Yanhao Duan and Jie Su; 2♀, Wuliangshan, Jingdong, Yunnan, China. 14 August, 2022, coll. Yanhao Duan and Jie Su; 1♀, Wuliangshan, Jingdong, Yunnan, China. 22 August, 2022, coll. Yanhao Duan and Jie Su.</p> <p> <b>Measurements (mm).</b> Body length: ♁11.2–13.1, ♀ 10.9–12.8; pronotum length: ♁3.6–4.1, ♀ 3.6–4.6; hind femur length: ♁11.1–12.8, ♀ 10.1–12.5; tegmen length: ♁22.7–23.8, ♀ 22.3–26.1; ovipositor length: 10.1–12.1.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> China (Yunnan).</p> <p> <b>Remarks.</b> This new species resembles <i>Xizicus</i> (<i>Axizicus</i>) <i>furcus</i> Cui, Liu & Shi, 2020, the differences are: male tenth abdominal tergite with a pair of posterior processes; the inner branch of male cercus longer than the outer one.</p> <p> This new species is also similar to <i>Xizicus</i> (<i>Eoxizicus</i>) <i>uncicercus</i> Mao & Shi, 2015; it differs from the latter in: male cercus observably elongate, inner branch longer than outer one; posterior margin of subgenital plate lightly protruding.</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> The name of the new species is named for the type locality.</p>Published as part of <i>Su, Jie, Duan, Yanhao, Liu, Qing & Chang, Yanlin, 2023, One new species of the genus Xizicus Gorochov, 1993 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China, pp. 286-290 in Zootaxa 5318 (2)</i> on page 287, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5318.2.9, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/8162600">http://zenodo.org/record/8162600</a>
FIGURE 8 in Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed two additional taxa in Cyathus (Agaricales, Basidiomycota)
No full textFIGURE 8. Peridiole of Cyathus prismaticus. Bars: A–B = 1 mm (Holotype: CLZhao 2935). Photoplate by: Zi-Yan Duan.Published as part of Duan, Zi-Yan, Yang, Xin, Liu, Chao-Mao & Zhao, Chang-Lin, 2023, Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed two additional taxa in Cyathus (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), pp. 1-20 in Phytotaxa 598 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/795874
Dr. Lin Sun, CAU, March 2013
No full textThis video is a conversation with Dr. Lin Sun. Dr. Sun talks about an exhibit at the Woodruff Library titled "At The Boundary." Jordan Moore, AUC Woodruff Library, is the interviewer
FIGURE 5 in Cyathus tongxinianus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota) from China
No full textFIGURE 5. Microscopic structures of Cyathus tongxinianus (drawn from the holotype, CLZhao 27588). A: Outer wall of peridium. B: Inner wall of peridium. C: Structure of the hairs. Bars: A–C = 10 µm. Drawings by: Zi-Yan Duan.Published as part of <i>Duan, Zi-Yan, Yang, Xin, Li, Qi, Yao, Lu & Zhao, Chang-Lin, 2023, Cyathus tongxinianus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota) from China, pp. 1-16 in Phytotaxa 622 (1)</i> on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.622.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10146242">http://zenodo.org/record/10146242</a>
Microconema arctilamina Duan & Liu & Chang 2022, sp. nov.
No full textMicroconema arctilamina sp. nov., Chinese name K片小mā (Figs. 1–2) Description. Male. Body small, comparatively stout. Head slightly hypognathous, fastigium verticis conical, apex obtusely rounded, furrowed in the midline. Eyes globular, slightly protruding forwards.Apical segment of maxillary palpus longer than subapical one, apex swollen. Pronotum comparatively long, anterior margin straight, posterior margin obtusely rounded; lateral lobe longer than high, humeral sinus shallow. Thoracic auditory spiracle exposed, nearly peanut-shaped. Tegmen surpassing apex of hind femur, basal area slightly broad, apical area narrowing gradually, apex obtusely rounded; almost stridulatory area of left tegmen covered by pronotum. Hind wing nearly as long as tegmen. Forecoxa with 1 spine. All femora unarmed on ventral surfaces. Internal and external margins of ventral surface of fore tibia with 5 long spines separately, tibial tympana opened on both sides. Middle tibia with 3–6 spines on internal and external margins of ventral surface respectively. Genicular lobes of hind femur with apices obtusely rounded on both sides, hind tibia with 20–22 spines on internal and external margins of dorsal surface respectively, and 2–7 spines on internal and external margins of ventral surface separately, as well as one pair of dorsal apical spurs and two pairs of ventral apical spurs. Tenth abdominal tergite nearly retangular, posterior margin with a pair of inconspicuous tubercles. Cercus long, stout in basal third, with a narrow lamellar extension along dorsal margin and ventral margin respectively on inner surface; middle area conspicuously curved upwards and inwards; two thirds of apical area long cylindrical, inner surface faintly flattened, apex slightly stout. Subgenital plate obviously longer than wide, furrowed in the midline, apical area with nearly quadrate area concave dorsally, posterior margin obtusely rounded. Styli short with apices obtusely rounded, directing downwards, inserted on lateral margins of subapical area of subgenital plate. Female. Appearance is similar to that of male. Lateral area of ninth abdominal tergite slightly broadened backwards, tenth abdominal tergite narrow, split in the centre of posterior margin. Cercus short conical with apex subacute. Epiproct broad and short, posterior margin obtusely rounded. Subgenital plate broad and almost pentagonal, feebly furrowed in the midline, posterior margin emarginate. Ovipositor almost as long as hind femur, basal area slightly robust, then narrowing apically, faintly upcurved; dorsal margin smooth, ventral margin with some small blunt teeth in subapical area, afterwards with a large tooth; apex of dorsal valvula acute and apex of ventral valvula hooked. Coloration. General color yellowish green (probably green when alive). Apex of mandible black. Eyes reddish brown. Area after eyes with a longitudinal yellow stripe separately (but in some specimens discolored). Disc of pronotum with a pair of parallel longitudinal yellow stripes. Apical area of stridulatory area of male left tegmen with a large and irregular black spot. Claw with apex brown. Material examined. Holotype: ♂, Yaoshan, Qiaojia, Yunnan, China, 22 August, 2020, coll. Tao Wang and Qi Guo. Paratypes: 2♂, same data as holotype; 2♀, Dongping, Qiaojia, Yunnan, China, 24 August, 2020, coll. Tao Wang and Qi Guo. Other specimens: 8♂ 7♀, Dongping, Qiaojia, Yunnan, China, 24 August, 2020, coll. Tao Wang and Qi Guo; 9♂ 5♀, same data as holotype. Measurements (mm). Body: ♂ 9.5–10.9, ♀ 12.6–12.9; pronotum: ♂ 3.9–4.5, ♀ 3.5–3.9; tegmen: ♂ 9.2–12.2, ♀ 10.9–13.8; hind femur: ♂ 9.1–9.5, ♀ 10.2–10.5; ovipositor: 11.1–11.4. Etymology. The name of this new species is named for morphology of male cercus, from Latin ‘ arct -’ (narrow) and ‘ lamin -’ (lamellar). Discussion. The new species resembles Microconema clavata (Uvarov, 1933), but it differs from the latter in: male cercus on inner basal area with a narrow lamellar extension on dorsal margin and ventral margin respectively; subgenital plate nearly rectangular, with a median longitudinal furrow distinctly. Ventral margin of ovipositor with some small blunt teeth in subapical area.Published as part of Duan, Yanhao, Liu, Qing & Chang, Yanlin, 2022, One new species of the genus Microconema Liu, 2005 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China, pp. 81-86 in Zootaxa 5154 (1) on pages 82-84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5154.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/663726
FIGURE 10 in Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed two additional taxa in Cyathus (Agaricales, Basidiomycota)
No full textFIGURE 10. Microscopic structures of Cyathus prismaticus (drawn from the holotype, CLZhao 2935). A: Basidiospores. B: Narrow oblique prisms. C: Generative hyphae of the funicular cord. D: Internal structure of the peridiole. Bars: A–D = 10 µm. Drawings by: ZiYan Duan.Published as part of Duan, Zi-Yan, Yang, Xin, Liu, Chao-Mao & Zhao, Chang-Lin, 2023, Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed two additional taxa in Cyathus (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), pp. 1-20 in Phytotaxa 598 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.598.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/795874
Phlugiolopsis expansis Zheng & Duan & Liu & Chang 2023, sp. nov.
No full textPhlugiolopsis expansis sp. nov., Chinese name Kffḃễ (Fig.1) Description. Male. Body small. Fastigium verticis conical, apex obtuse, furrowed on dorsal surface. Eyes oval, protruding forward and outward. Apical and subapical segments of maxillary palpus nearly equal in length, broadened apically and truncated. Pronotum elongate, anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin obtusely triangular; lateral lobe longer than deep, without humeral sinus. Tegmina short, terminals slightly surpassing posterior margin of pronotum, reaching middle area of second abdominal tergite, apices rounded; hind wings absent. All femora unarmed on ventral surfaces. Fore coxa with 1 spine; fore tibia with oval and open tympana, with 6 outer and 5 inner spines on ventral surface. Middle tibia with 4 spines on inner margin and 5 spines on outer margin of ventral surface. Genicular lobes of hind femur with apices rounded; hind tibia with 21–25 spines on both sides of dorsal surface separately, bearing 1 pair of dorsal apical spurs and 2 pairs of ventral apical spurs. Tenth abdominal tergite with posterior margin concave. Cercus obviously incurved, with a long and narrow lamellar expansion on interno-dorsal surface between basal area and apical third, which has a triangular process at base, its tip rounded (Fig.1D); basal half expanded inwards on ventral surface, its posterior area with a triangular process, apex rounded (Fig. 1D, F); apical third of cercus cylindrical, tip acute. Basal area of subgenital plate (Fig. 1F) broad, apical area somewhat narrow; basal margin faintly concave, apical area triangularly protruding backwards, apex rounded; styli short and conical, tips rounded, inserted on lateral margins of subapex of subgenital plate. Female. Appearance is similar to male. Posterior margin of tenth abdominal tergite slightly concave. Epiproct tongue-shaped. Cercus conical, apex acute. Ovipositor short, gently curved upwards; both dorsal and ventral margins smooth, dorsal valvula slightly longer than ventral one, dorsal valvula with apex acute, ventral valvula with apex hook-shaped. Subgenital plate (Fig. 1G) broader than long, basal margin relatively straight, basal area with a triangular expansion on lateral margin separately, its tip acute; posterior margin lightly concave. Coloration. Body yellowish brown. Eyes reddish brown. Dorsum of head with 4 longitudinal dark brown stripes. Scape and pedicel of antenna brown, lamellar uplift on inner margin of antennal scrobe dark brown. Disc of pronotum with a broad longitudinal brown stripe, posterior half slightly widened, lateral margins of two thirds anterior area of longitudinal stripe black. Exposing area of tegmen light brown. Tarsi brown. Material examined. Holotype: ♁, Dongping, Qiaojia, Yunnan, 24 August, 2020, coll. Tao Wang and Qi Guo. Paratypes: 1♁ 1♀, the same data as holotype. Other specimens: 1♁ 1♀, the same data as holotype. Measurements (mm). Body: ♁7.7–7.9, ♀ 9.0–10.2; pronotum: ♁3.3–3.7, ♀ 3.7–3.8; tegmen: ♁1.1–1.4, ♀ 1.3– 1.7; hind femur: ♁6.9–7.3, ♀ 7.9–8.0; ovipositor: 6.7–6.8. Discussion. The new species resembles Phlugiolopsis brevis Xia & Liu, 1993, it differs from the latter in: male cercus with a long and narrow lamellar expansion on interno-dorsal surface between basal area and apical third, which has a triangular process at base, its tip rounded; basal half of cercus expanded inwards on ventral surface, its posterior area with a triangular process, apex rounded. Basal area of female subgenital plate with a triangular expansion on lateral margin separately, its tip acute. Etymology. The name of new species is derived from male cercus expanded on both dorsal and ventral surfaces separately, from Latin ‘expans-’ (expanding). Distribution. China (Yunnan).Published as part of Zheng, Mengjia, Duan, Yanhao, Liu, Qing & Chang, Yanlin, 2023, A supplement of the genus Phlugiolopsis Zeuner, 1940 (Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from Yunnan, China, pp. 385-391 in Zootaxa 5306 (3) on pages 385-387, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/806303
FIGURE 4 in Cyathus tongxinianus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota) from China
No full textFIGURE 4. Peridioles of Cyathus tongxinianus showing in (B) a cross-section. Bars: A–B = 1 mm (Holotype: CLZhao 27588). Photoplate by: Zi-Yan Duan.Published as part of <i>Duan, Zi-Yan, Yang, Xin, Li, Qi, Yao, Lu & Zhao, Chang-Lin, 2023, Cyathus tongxinianus sp. nov. (Basidiomycota) from China, pp. 1-16 in Phytotaxa 622 (1)</i> on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.622.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10146242">http://zenodo.org/record/10146242</a>
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