1,720,958 research outputs found
اسلوبیات: روایت و فن
No full textThe term Stylistic is translated in Urdu as Aslobiyat. In this article, the art of aslobiyat has been discussed in detail. Aslobiyat means the linguistic study of a piece of literature. It discusses the content in focus with reference to writer`s diction, his use of formal and colloquial idiom, new phrases, similes and metaphors, etc. Basically, Aslobiyat is a dimension of Style. Here, in this article, the history and development of Aslobiyat in English literature alongside with Urdu have been considered at length. Alongside, its basic ingredients and tools have also been discussed.
ناول ’’دویہ بانی ‘‘ میں محکوم طبقات کے مسائل
No full textThe problems of the subjugated classes are found in all genres of modern literature. The name of Gazanfar is important in Urdu literature because he has fully reflected the problems of the subjugated classes in his writings. If we talk about Ghazanfar’s novel Duiya Bani, it is of great importance. The problems of the subjugated classes are reflected in this novel. The novelist has very skillful highlighted the problems of the subjugated class in his special style. Ghazanfar has described the problems of the subjugated classes very sell in his novel Doya Bani
ناول "امراؤ جان ادا" کا نفسیاتی تجزیہ
No full text “Umrao Jan Ada” is an Urdu novel written by Mirza Hadi Ruswa and first published in 1899. Mirza Ruswa is the first writer of psychic novel in Urdu literature. By discussing psychological factors he has given new dimensions to Urdu literature. His characters in novel “Umrao Jan Ada” suffer from psychological problems and they are the best example of their kind. The way he created the psychic character of prostitute has made him the first psychic critic in Urdu literature
ناسٹلجیا کیا ہے؟
No full textNostalgia has been defined in multiple ways by writers, poets and artists who have incorporated it in their works. In literature, nostalgia has been seen as a means to explore past and present threads of the same narrative. Modern and contemporary fictions are just concerned with nostalgic aspects of a work, as fictions of antiquity have been. However nostalgia in contemporary fiction takes a wholly new perspective
آزاد کشمیر کی اردو نعتیہ شاعری میں عقیدہ خاتم النبیین: ایک مطالعہ
No full textKhatamul Anbiya means the end of the Prophets.This is the basic belief without which we cannot become Muslims. Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) is the last Prophet of Allah. No Prophet came and will not come after Hazrat Muhammad (SAW ) until the day of Resurrction. Allah Taala has made the human beings subject to his command and Shariat. The subject of Khatam-ul-Nabiyyan is an important and fundamental topic in Urdu Natia poetry. In this regard, the poets have a good special Natia poetry capital. The poets of Azad Kashmir always treat the faith of Khatam-ul-Nabiyyan with love and devotion in their poetry. They have firm belief in the belief of Prophethood that the chain of Prophethood wich started with Hazrat Adam(A.S) ended with Hazrat Muahmmad (SAW). This article is an analytical study of the poetry of Azad Kashmir in above mentioned context
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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