3 research outputs found
ایمرسن کالج ملتان کی علمی و ادبی خدمات(مجلہ نخلستان کے حوالے سے)
No full textThe first intermediate college in Multan was established in 1926 with its name as "Multan College". Mr. Tomlinson was appointed as its first principal. In 1923 (under the governorship of Sir Herbert Emerson) the status of the College was raised to degree level and it was renamed as Emerson College Multan. In 1932 the first literary journal of the college started its publication under the title of Nakhlistan. Initially this magazine used to be published in 3 languages i.e. (English, Urdu and Hindi). Since the partition, it is being published in two languages i.e. English and Urdu. Nakhlistan used to inspire the promising students to take interest in the Fine Arts, who contributed to the magazine their compositions in the form of prose, poetry, short story and essays. Undoubtedly there has been a great deal of contribution of Emerson College Multan in the promotion of all the creative arts. Hence the services of the journal Nakhlistan shall remain unforgettable in the history of the college and also in the history of our beloved city Multan. This article with briefly examine the contents of the available issues of Nakhlistan and its contribution towards educational and literary ethos of the regio
خطۂ ملتان میں اردو زبان کی لسانی تشکیلات
No full textThe multiple influences of Ismailis over Multan expedient in their four hundred years role before Sultan Mehmood Ghaznavi. tride to eradicate them so, Multan become the greatest centre of Islamili Sufis and saints. And it became a safe haven for them. Ismaili saints Syed Salahuddin Muhammad Noor Bakhsh Sabazwari and his son Shah Qasim Anwar Syed Shamus Din Multani started doing preaching journeys from Multan to whole of India. The Ginan (religious poetry) of these people is important because they manifest the important phase of the development of Urdu. In this research article a view of the linguistic constructions of Urdu in Multan has been presented with ample example of early poetry of the saints and Ismaili preacher
Reckonings of Environmental Efficiency and Convergence in Asian-Pacific Region:A Malmquist-Luenberger Approach
No full textThe second wave of industrialization at the end of the last century brought the attention of researchers to the effect of more energy usage and its effects on environmental degradation. It was also highlighted in the 2030 agenda for sustainable development goals (2015) that environmental degradation threatens humans’ well-being unless countries use environment-friendly production processes. The present study has used the Malmquist-Luenberger Index (MLI) to estimate the environmental efficiency of the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region for the period 1990 to 2019. The estimated results showed that the environmental efficiency of APAC countries declined by 0.36%, on average, in the studied period. The results also highlighted that the Republic of Korea has the highest total factor productivity (TFP) output growth rate in the APAC region. In contrast, Lao People’s DR and the Maldives have the lowest TFP. Conditional, unconditional, and Club convergence tests are also tested for the APAC region. The results also suggested that convergence in environmental efficiency is conditional on trade openness, industrial growth, and energy prices. Some policies are also suggested for the APAC region at the end of the study.</p
