1,720,966 research outputs found
MANAJEMEN RISIKO REPUTASI PERGURUAN TINGGI DAN WORLD UNIVERSITY RANKINGS
Full text linkAbstractThe first critical step required in university reputation risk management is defining the meaning and formulating the method for measurement of reputation. This step can be facilitated by considering approaches utilized by world university ranking systems combined with relevant Ministerial policies and strategic planning of the university. Based on IPB University’s empirical experience in conducting reputation risk management, it can be concluded that reputation risk management is a type of strategic risk management that requires inter-functional integration so intensive that it needs involvement of the top management of the university.
Keywords: risk management, university rankings, university reputation.
AbstrakLangkah kritikal pertama yang diperlukan dalam manajemen risiko reputasi perguruan tinggi adalah perumusan makna dan penetapan metode pengukuran reputasi. Langkah ini dapat dipermudah dengan mempertimbangkan pendekatan-pendekatan yang digunakan dalam sistem- sistem pemeringkatan perguruan tinggi dunia yang dikombinasikan dengan kebijakankebijakan Kementerian yang relevan serta berbagai rencana strategis perguruan tinggi yang bersangkutan. Berdasarkan pengalaman empirik manajemen risiko reputasi yang diselenggarakan oleh IPB University, dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen risiko ini tergolong ke dalam manajemen risiko strategis yang memerlukan integrasi antarfungsi dalam organisasi sedemikian intensif sehingga memerlukan keterlibatan dari pucuk pimpinan perguruan tinggi.
Kata kunci: manajemen risiko, pemeringkatan perguruan tinggi, reputasi perguruan tinggi
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelaksanaan Islamic Corporate Governance dan Kompleksitas terhadap Frekuensi Terjadinya Fraud pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Full text linkThis study is explore the quality of ICG in sharia banking in Indonesia during the period of 2011 – 2020, analyze the effect of the quality of ICG implementation and complexity on the frequency of fraud in sharia banking in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data analysis method used panel data regression. The results that the quality of ICG implementation at BUS during 2011-2020 on average was in the predicate of “very good”, “good” and “good enough”. The implementation of ICG in BUS BUKU III is better than BUS BUKU II and BUKU I. The results also show that the quality of ICG implementation has a significant effect on fraud, if the ICG value increases (the quality of ICG implementation decreases) by 1 unit, then fraud will increase by 1.3251 unit. Then, the complexity has no effect on the frequency of fraud, meaning that the complexity of banks reflected in the category of BUKU 1 banks has the same level of fraud as BUKU II and III
Export Diversification and Economic Growth in Indonesia: An ARDL Model Analysis
No full textThe anomalies in Indonesia's export data underpin this research, which examines the patterns of export diversification in Indonesia and its impact on economic growth using the ARDL model. This study investigates export diversification and its effects on economic growth, considering variables such as gross fixed capital formation and labor. The data used spans the period from 1989 to 2022. This study is the first to consider Indonesia as a case study with valid pre-estimation testing. This study found that export diversification has a significant impact on economic growth in Indonesia and provides valuable insights into the relationship between export diversification and economic growth, highlighting policy implications to encourage diversification and mitigate risks associated with dependence on a few key markets. This study emphasizes the need for better diversification strategies to ensure economic stability and long-run growth
INFRASTRUCTURE, ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INEQUALITY IN INDONESIA LAND BORDERS
Full text linkAbstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the impacts of infrastructure on economic growth and inequality in Indonesia land borders. Using static panel data regression and panel two stage least square (2SLS) estimation methods, this study shows that social infrastructure can raise per capita income. The social infrastructures being discussed are number of high schools and number of health facilities. Telecommunication facility can also raise per capita income. In addition, income inequality is found to be positively influenced by income per capita growth and industry sector laborer. It also suggests that infrastructure has indirect relation with income inequality through per capita income.
Keywords: Land borders, infrastructure, economic growth, inequality
JEL classification numbers: C23, C36, O15, O40, O53, I30, R11
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan di perbatasan darat Indonesia. Menggunakan metode estimasi regresi data panel statis dan panel two stage least square (2SLS), penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur sosial dapat meningkatkan pendapatan per kapita. Infrastruktur sosial yang dibahas adalah jumlah sekolah tinggi dan jumlah fasilitas kesehatan. Fasilitas telekomunikasi juga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan per kapita. Selain itu, ketimpangan pendapatan ditemukan secara positif dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan pendapatan perkapita dan buruh sektor industri. Paper ini juga menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur memiliki hubungan tidak langsung dengan ketimpangan pendapatan melalui pendapatan per kapita.
Keywords: Perbatasan darat, infrastruktur, pertumbuhan ekonomi, ketimpangan
JEL classification numbers: C23, C36, O15, O40, O53, I30, R1
Halal Detection Kit Production: Economic Feasibility and Risk-Based Investment Planning
Full text linkBackground: Background: Indonesia’s halal industry offered strong growth potential, yet investment in halal detection tools remained limited. Strengthening this sector could improve independence and competitiveness in domestic biotechnology.
Purpose: The study evaluates the financial feasibility of investing in the development of halal detection kit products and integrates risk management to enhance decision-making in biotechnology investments.
Design/methodology/approach: A quantitative analysis was conducted using primary data (semi-structured interviews with PT XYZ’s management and company financial statements) and secondary data (literature, market reports, and internal documents). Investment feasibility was assessed through Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PBP). Monte Carlo simulations were applied to model uncertainty and integrate risk analysis into the NPV-at-Risk framework.
Findings/Result: The study results show that the investment in developing halal detection kit products is economically feasible, as indicated by a positive NPV, an IRR above the discount rate, and a relatively short PBP. Monte Carlo simulations highlight the sensitivity of investment profitability to fluctuations in raw material prices and currency exchange rates, emphasizing the importance of effective risk management strategies.
Conclusion: PT XYZ can reduce cost risk by collaborating with local partners to increase the Domestic Component Level (TKDN) and minimize reliance on imported raw materials affected by currency fluctuations. Implementing risk mitigation strategies based on the NPV-at-Risk method can optimize operations, improve cost efficiency, and expand market reach.
Originality/value (State of the art): This research combined financial feasibility with risk-based analysis using the NPV-at-Risk method in biotechnology.
Keywords: biotechnology, risk-based investment, halal detection kit, risk management, Monte Carlo simulatio
Enhancing public integrity through governance, risk, and compliance implementation: A quantitative analysis from Indonesia
Full text linkThe decline in Indonesia’s national integrity index in recent years indicates a significant increase in corruption, particularly in public sector organizations. Although the government has implemented various policies and regulations to mitigate corruption, the results have yet to show substantial improvement. One potential approach to addressing this issue is the governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) framework, a strategy designed to strengthen accountability, transparency, and compliance. This research aims to analyze the impact of GRC implementation in public sector organizations in Indonesia, both nationally and regionally. While previous studies have explored the GRC for reducing corruption through theoretical or qualitative assessments, this research provides a quantitative analysis to measure the direct correlation between GRC and public sector integrity. The research methodology employed in this study includes a literature review, descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation test, and panel data regression. The results of this research indicate that the governance component is associated with a significant improvement in integrity across all public sectors. In contrast, the compliance component is related to improvements in local government. Several recommendations were formulated to improve the national integrity index, including strategies for enhancing GRC implementation
EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHA TANI KUBIS DI KABUPATEN KARO
Full text linkEnglishKaro Regency is the center of cabbage production in North Sumatra Province. The cabbage farming productivity in North Sumatra Province is low compared to other provinces on the island of Sumatra. This study aims to evaluate the cabbage farmings economic feasibility and technical efficiency. Farming feasibility was evaluated financially whereas technical eficiency was measured using the stochastic Cobb-Douglas production function in two categories, marginal and non-marginal farmings. The data was collected through a survey in February-June 2020 with respondents of 58 farmers for each categories. The results showed that the marginal farmings were technically efficient but were not profitable if land rent and labor cost were inputed. In contrary, the non-marginal farmings were technically inefficient but were profitable. This indicates that the poor but efficient hypothesis is true. The significant determinants of of the marginal farmings technical inefficiency were farmer’s age, labor ratio, land ownership, and farmer group membership. The study failed to find any significant determinant of technical inefficiency of the non-marginal farmers. The techical efficiency and profitablity of the cabbage farmings could possibly increased by increasing farmers’ participation in farmers group, building irrigation, developing agricultural institutions and trainings on good seedling practices.
IndonesianKabupaten Karo adalah sentra utama produksi kubis di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Tingkat produktivitas usaha tani kubis di Provinsi Sumatera Utara relatif rendah dibandingkan provinsi lainnya di Pulau Sumatera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kelayakan ekonomi dan efisiensi teknis usaha tani kubis. Kelayakan usaha dianalisis secara finansial, sedangkan efisiensi teknis diukur dengan fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas stokastik dalam dua kategori usaha tani, yaitu petani gurem dan bukan gurem. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei pada Februari–Juni 2020 dengan responden 58 petani untuk setiap kategori yang dipilih purposif. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha tani kubis skala gurem efisien secara teknis namun tidak menguntungkan jika biaya tenaga kerja keluarga dan sewa lahan diperhitungkan. Sebaliknya, usaha tani kubis berskala bukan gurem tidak efisien secara teknis namun menguntungkan secara finansial. Artinya, hipotesis ‘poor but efficient’ berlaku. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap inefisiensi teknis usaha tani gurem hingga tingkat nyata 10% adalah usia petani, rasio tenaga kerja, status lahan, anggota kelompok tani, sedangkan untuk usaha tani bukan gurem tidak ditemukan faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang memengaruhi efisiensi teknis hingga tingkat nyata 10%. Efisiensi teknis dan pendapatan usaha tani kubis masih dapat ditingkatkan dengan meningkatkan partisipasi petani dalam kelompok tani, membangun saluran irigasi, memfasilitasi tumbuh kembangnya lembaga pertanian dan memberikan pelatihan menyemai bibit yang baik
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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