1,721,038 research outputs found

    On the minimality of powers of minimal omega-bounded abelian groups

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    Abstract. We describe the structure of totally disconnected minimal ω- bounded abelian groups by reducing the description to the case of those of them which are subgroups of powers of the p-adic integers Zp. In this case the description is obtained by means of a functorial correspondence, based on Pontryagin duality, between topological and linearly topologized groups introduced by Tonolo. As an application we answer the question (posed in Pseudocompact and countably compact abelian groups: Cartesian products and minimality, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 335 (1993), 775–790) when arbitrary powers of minimal ω-bounded abelian groups are minimal. We prove that the positive answer to this question is equivalent to non-existence of measurable cardinals

    Uniformly Approchable Functions and Spaces

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    Uniformly approachable (UA) functions are a common generalization of uniformly continuous functions an d perfect functions. We study UA-functions and UA-spaces i. e. those uniform spaces in which every real valued continuous function is UA. Such spaces properly include the UC-spaces (Atsuji spaces). We characterize the weakly-UA subspaces of the real line and give a new characterization of the UC spaces. We prove a topological result which implies, under the continuum hypothesis, the existence of a subset M of the the n-dimensional euclidean space R^n such that if two continuous functions f, g from R^n to R are are not constant on any open set and g(M) is a subset of f(M), then f=g

    ON THE LATTICE OF LINEAR MODULE TOPOLOGIES

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    We study various features of the lattice LM{\cal L}_M of linear module topologies on a module MM and their impact on the structure of the abstract module. A particular emphasis is given to: a) permanence properties of ll-minimal topologies (=atoms in the subset of L ⁣M{\cal L}\!_M of Hausdorff topologies) in analogy with the theory of minimal topological groups; b) the usual equivalence between linear topologies and the equivalence classes of the atoms; c) characterization of the abstract modules MM such that certain classes in L ⁣M{\cal L}\!_M are singletons (in particular, modules such that each non-discrete linear topology is topologically artinian). Point c) involves the class of modules having all proper quotients artinian

    Finiteness of topological entropy for locally compact abelian groups

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    We study the locally compact abelian groups in the class E\mathfrak{E}_\infty, that is, having only continuous endomorphisms of finite topological entropy, and in its subclass E0\mathfrak{E}_0, that is, having all continuous endomorphisms with vanishing topological entropy. We discuss the reduction of the problem to the case of periodic locally compact abelian groups, and then to locally compact abelian pp-groups. We show that locally compact abelian pp-groups of finite rank belong to E\mathfrak{E}_\infty, and that those of them that belong to E0\mathfrak{E}_0 are precisely the ones with discrete maximal divisible subgroup. Furthermore, the topological entropy of endomorphisms of locally compact abelian pp-groups of finite rank coincides with the logarithm of their scale. The backbone of the paper is the Addition Theorem for continuous endomorphisms of locally compact abelian groups. Various versions of the Addition Theorem are established in the paper and used in the proofs of the main results, but its validity in the general case remains an open problem

    Algebraic entropy for Abelian groups

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    The theory of endomorphism rings of algebraic structures allows, in a natural way, a systematic approach based on the notion of entropy borrowed from dynamical systems. In this paper the algebraic entropy, introduced in 1965 by Adler, Konheim and McAndrew, is studied. The so-called Addition Theorem is proved. Particular attention is paid to endomorphisms with zero algebraic entropy as well as to groups all whose endomorphisms have zero algebraic entropy. A uniqueness theorem for the algebraic entropy of endomorphisms of torsion Abelian groups is also proved

    A characterization of the maximally almost periodic abelian groups

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    We introduce a categorical closure operator g in the category of topological abelian groups (and continuous homomorphisms) as a Galois closure with respect to an appropriate Galois correspondence defined by means of the Pontryagin dual of the underlying group. We prove that a topological abelian group G is maximally almost periodic if and only if every cyclic subgroup of G is g-closed. This generalizes a property characterizing the circle group from (Studia Sci. Math. Hungar. 38 (2001) 97-113. A characterization of the circle group and the p-adic integers via sequential limit laws, preprint). and answers an appropriate version of a question posed in (A characterization of the circle group and the p-adic integers via sequential limit laws, preprint)

    Ore localization of amenable monoid actions and applications towards entropy - addition formulas and the bridge theorem

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    For a left action SλXS\overset{\lambda}{\curvearrowright}X of a cancellative right amenable monoid SS on a discrete Abelian group XX, we construct its Ore localization GλXG\overset{\lambda^*}{\curvearrowright}X^*, where GG is the group of left fractions of SS; analogously, for a right action KρSK\overset{\rho}\curvearrowleft S on a compact space KK, we construct its Ore colocalization KρGK^*\overset{\rho^*}{\curvearrowleft} G. Both constructions preserve entropy, i.e., for the algebraic entropy halgh_{\mathrm{alg}} and for the topological entropy htoph_{\mathrm{top}} one has halg(λ)=halg(λ)h_{\mathrm{alg}}(\lambda)=h_{\mathrm{alg}}(\lambda^*) and htop(ρ)=htop(ρ)h_{\mathrm{top}}(\rho)=h_{\mathrm{top}}(\rho^*), respectively. Exploiting these constructions and the theory of quasi-tilings, we extend the Addition Theorem for htoph_{\mathrm{top}}, known for right actions of countable amenable groups on compact metrizable groups, to right actions KρSK\overset{\rho}{\curvearrowleft} S of cancellative right amenable monoids SS (with no restrictions on the cardinality) on arbitrary compact groups KK. When the compact group KK is Abelian, we prove that htop(ρ)h_{\mathrm{top}}(\rho) coincides with halg(ρ^)h_{\mathrm{alg}}(\hat{\rho}), where Sρ^XS\overset{\hat{\rho}}\curvearrowright X is the dual left action on the discrete Pontryagin dual X=K^X=\hat{K}, that is, a so-called Bridge Theorem. From the Addition Theorem for htoph_{\mathrm{top}} and the Bridge Theorem, we obtain an Addition Theorem for halgh_{\mathrm{alg}} for left actions SλXS\overset{\lambda}\curvearrowright X on discrete Abelian groups, so far known only under the hypotheses that either XX is torsion or SS is locally monotileable. The proofs substantially use the unified approach towards entropy based on the entropy of actions of cancellative right amenable monoids on appropriately defined normed monoids

    TOPOLOGICAL CATEGORIES AND CLOSURE OPERATORS

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    It is shown that the category CS of closure spaces is a topological category. For each epireflective subcategory A of a topological category X a functor F A :X → X is defined and used to extend to the general case of topological categories some results given in [4], [5] and [10] for epireflective subcategories of the category Top of topological spaces

    An additivity theorem for uniformly continuous functions

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    We consider metric spaces X with the nice property that any continuous function f:X → R which is uniformly continuous on each set of a finite cover of X by closed sets, is itself uniformly continuous. We characterize the spaces with this property within the ample class of all locally connected metric spaces. It turns out that they coincide with the uniformly locally connected spaces, so they include, for instance, all topological vector spaces. On the other hand, in the class of all totally disconnected spaces, these spaces coincide with the UC spaces
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