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    FALSAFAH HIDUP ORGANISASI KERUKUNAN KELUARGA SULAWESI SELATAN (KKSS) DALAM MENINGKATKAN SOLIDARITAS MASYARAKAT SULAWESI SELATAN DI BANDAR LAMPUNG

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    ABSTRAK Kerukunan Keluarga Sulawesi Selatan yang disingkat KKSS merupakan organisasi sosial kemasyarakatan yang menghimpun Warga Sulawesi Selatan yang berada di perantauan di luar provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Kerukunan Keluarga Sulawesi Selatan (KKSS) memiliki keunikan yaitu anggotanya masih menggunakan falsafah singkek, falsafah singkek tersebut berasal dari Minangkabau yang sering digunakan pendatang (tamu) dan masih menggunakan pegangan hidup bugis yang diantaranya falsafah Sipakatau, Sipakalebbi, Sipakainge dan Sipatokkong diantara falsafah tersebut memiliki kaitanya dengan tersebut menggambarkan kepribadian yang komunal, falsafah tersebut menyuarakan Semangat dan spirit keberasamaan komunitas yang bersangkutan. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas penulis merumuskan beberapa rumusan masalah yaitu Bagaimana peran falsafah hidup serta faktor pendorong dan penghambat Organisasi (KKSS) Kerukunan Keluarga Sulawesi Selatan dalam Meningkatkan Solidaritas Sosial Masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan di Bandar Lampung. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peran falsafah hidup organisasi (KKSS) kerukunan keluarga sulawesi selatan dalam meningkatkan solidaritas sosial masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan di Bandar Lampung dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendorong dan penghambat falsafah hidup organisasi (KKSS) kerukunan keluarga sulawesi selatan dalam meningkatkan solidaritas sosial masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan di Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif.Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun Informan yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data yaitu, key informan atau informan kunci terdiri dari anggota dalam organisasi Kerukunan Keluarga Sulawesi Selatan (KKSS) (seperti ketua, Sekretaris, Penasihat, Anggota dan lain-lain). Informan utama yaitu orang yang memiliki informasi terkait kegiatan-kegiatan dan dokumen dokumen Kerukunan Keluarga Sulawesi Selatan (KKSS) dan informan tambahan yaitu orang yang aktif mengikuti program-program kerja dari Kerukunan Keluarga Sulawesi Selatan (KKSS). Berdasarkan hasil wawancara didapatkan data yaitu prinsip falsafah hidup yang dipegang masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan pada lembaga Kerukunan Keluarga Sulawesi Selatan adalah Sipakatau (Saling Menghormati), Sipakalebbi (saling menghargai), Sipakainge(saling menguatkan) dan Sipatokkong (saling bekerjasama). KKSS merupakan wadah komunikasi kerukunan, pertemanan dan persaudaraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan falsafah hidup memiliki peran penting sebagi pemersatu antar anggota dalam meningkatkan solidaritas sosial melalui kegiatan keagamaan, kebudayaan dan sosial pada lembaga Kerukunan Keluarga Sulawesi Selatan (KKSS) yang ada di Bandar Lampung. Falsafah hidup yang digunakan di dalam Kerukunan Keluarga Sulawesi Selatan (KKSS) dapat meningkatkan solidaritas antar anggota karena falsafah yang dipakai berkaitan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari anggota komunitas, memiliki sifat fungsional dan proses perwarisnya tidak mengenal secara tertulis, falsafah tersebut mengajarkan nilai persaudaraan yang kuat dan mengajarkan sesama keluarga saling membantu diperantauan, rasa kekeluargaan yang erat akan muncul sehingga solidaritas sosial antar anggota Kerukunan Keluarga Sulawesi Selatan (KKSS) akan lebih meningkat Faktor pendorong solidaritas antara lain : Adanya empat falsafah hidup yang di gunakan sebagai tuntunan hidup anggota kerukunan keluarga Sulawesi Selatan, mengadakan kegiatan yang di ikuti seluruh anggota kerukunan keluarga Sulawesi Selatan, serta agar terjalin komunikasi yang terjalin dengan baik antar anggota. Sedangkan faktor penghambat solidaritas antara lain : Adanya anggota yang pasif, dan ke uangan yang tidak stabil. . Kata Kunci: Falsafah Hidup, Organisasi, dan Solidaritas. ABSTRACT South Sulawesi Family Harmony, abbreviated as KKSS, is a social organization that brings together South Sulawesi residents who are overseas outside the province of South Sulawesi. South Sulawesi Family Association (KKSS) has a uniqueness, namely its members still use the singkek philosophy, where the singkek philosophy comes from Minangkabau which is often used by newcomers (guests) and still uses the Bugis way of life, including the Sipakatau, Sipakalebbi, Sipakainge and Sipatokkong philosophies, among which are related to the communal personality, the philosophy expresses the spirit and spirit of togetherness of the community concerned. Based on the problems above, the author formulates several problem formulations, namely How is the role of the philosophy of life and the driving and inhibiting factors of the South Sulawesi Family Association Organization (KKSS) in Increasing Social Solidarity of the South Sulawesi Community in Bandar Lampung. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the organizational life philosophy (KKSS) of South Sulawesi family harmony in increasing social solidarity of the South Sulawesi community in Bandar Lampung and to determine the driving and inhibiting factors of the organizational life philosophy (KKSS) of South Sulawesi family harmony in increasing social solidarity of the South Sulawesi community in Bandar Lampung. The research method in this thesis is a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques are by interview and documentation. The informants used in collecting data are key informants or key informants consisting of members of the South Sulawesi Family Harmony (KKSS) organization (such as chairman, secretary, advisor, members and others). The main informant is a person who has information related to the activities and documents of the South Sulawesi Family Harmony (KKSS) and additional informants are people who actively participate in work programs from the South Sulawesi Family Harmony (KKSS). Based on the results of the interview, data was obtained, namely the principles of the philosophy of life held by the South Sulawesi community in the South Sulawesi Family Harmony institution are Sipakatau (Mutual Respect), Sipakalebbi (mutual respect), Sipakainge (mutual strengthening) and Sipatokkong (mutual cooperation). KKSS is a forum for communication of harmony, friendship and brotherhood. The results of the research show that the philosophy of life has an important role as a unifier between members in increasing social solidarity through religious, cultural and social activities at the South Sulawesi Family Harmony (KKSS) institution in Bandar Lampung. The philosophy of life used in South Sulawesi Family Harmony (KKSS) can increase solidarity between members because the philosophy used is related to the daily lives of community members, has a functional nature and the inheritance process does not know in writing, this philosophy teaches the value of strong brotherhood and teaches fellow families to help each other overseas, a close sense of kinship will emerge so that social solidarity between members of South Sulawesi Family Harmony (KKSS) will further increase. Factors driving solidarity include: There are four philosophies of life that are used as life guidelines for members of the South Sulawesi family harmony, holding activities that all members of the South Sulawesi family harmony participate in, as well as ensuring good communication between members. Meanwhile, factors inhibiting solidarity include: The existence of passive members and unstable finances. Keywords: Philosophy of Life, Organization, and Solidarity

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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