304 research outputs found
Dualism of Subsidiaries in Indonesia: Between Juridical Independence and Economic Dependence of Subsidiaries in a Group of Companies
Full text linkIn the limited liability company law currently in force in Indonesia, holding company and subsidiaries in the form of limited liability companies are seen as independent and separate legal entities, where each company has the right to independently carry out legal actions in accordance with the company’s interests. This differs from the concept of “group of companies” which consists of a collection of legally independent companies, where the subsidiaries are controlled by the holding company. This kind of concept raises fundamental questions considering that there is a contradiction between the principle of independence possessed by the company as an independent legal entity on one hand, and the reality of control by the holding company over its subsidiaries as a unitary economic entity. To answer this kind of problem, our paper offers a systematic explanation based on a normative and case approach to the company’s legal regime in Indonesia. This paper argues that the contradiction between the principle of independence and the reality of control by a parent company over its subsidiaries as an economic unit has the potential to prevent subsidiaries from moving independently based on their own business interests. The amount of control authority that the holding company has over its subsidiaries – as this paper will show – must be exercised by taking into account several things, including: the control does not conflict with legal regulations, does not cause losses to the subsidiaries, and does not harm the interests of the third parties as the limitation of control by the holding company
Pengaturan Pengawasan Lembaga Perbankan Dalam Mewujudkan Prinsip Good Corporate Governance Di Indonesia
No full textPenelitian dalam disertasi ini menganalisis Pengalihan kewenangan pengawasan lembaga perbankan dari Bank Indonesia kepada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dilakukan disebabkan oleh reformasi keuangan pada masa krisis baik pada tahun 1997/1998 dan 2008 hanya terbatas pada keinginan dalam jangka pendek untuk dapat bertahan sehingga muncul keraguan untuk mengeliminasi dampak krisis yang terjadi pada semua sektor keuangan khususnya perbankan pada saat itu. Perkembangan hybrid product dan munculnya konglomerasi bisnis perbankan dan lembaga keuangan di Indonesia menjadi faktor sosiologis dibutuhkannya lembaga yang independen yang bergerak di bidang microprudensial dan terlepas dari microprudensial yang dipegang oleh bank sentral yaitu Bank Indonesia. Secara yuridis munculnya Undang-Undang OJK nomor 21 Tahun 2011 merupakan amanah dari pasal 34 Undang-Undang no. 23 Tahun 1999 tentang Bank Indonesia sebagaimana diubah dengan Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2004 yang secara tidak langsung melemahkan independensi Bank Indonesia. Hal tersebut menyebabkan dibutuhkannya regulasi yang terintegrasi yang menggantikan regulasi di bidang pengawasan lembaga keuangan khususnya perbankan yang telah ada. Konstruksi pengembangan model pengaturan dan pengawasan lembaga perbankan di Indonesia dibentuk melalui perbandingan dengan model pengawasan di Negara lain, menganalisis tipologi lembaga perbankan di Indonesia yang bersifat highly regulated, melakukan regulatory mapping peraturan terkait pengawasan perbankan dengan memperhatikan implikasi teoritis dan implikasi praktis sesuai dengan prinsip good corporate governance
REKONSEPTUALISASI ASAS DEMOKRASI EKONOMI DALAM KONSTITUSI INDONESIA
Full text linkAbstract
Economic democratic principles as a basis for the formulation of economic regulation in the national economy plays a role in strengthening democratic governance and steering regulator goes into the national economy. Government is not stable, in the sense that is able to distribute the rights and obligations of each economy in a fair economy, then the economy is genuinely democratic will not be realized. In the State of Indonesia shows the process of democratization that took a half-hearted and not shown in a positive direction for strengthening governance. Economic reforms needed in Indonesia is reforming its economic system, namely the renewal rules are likely to seek welfare rules only become better ensure economic justice through increased equitable distribution of development outcomes according to the concept of social economy. Results interpretation of economic and legal experts as the economy that is democratic, then the implementation of best practices in system or economic system should be more democratic with the full participation of the people. The results show the concept of economic democracy principles in Article 33 paragraph (4) NRI Know 1945 Constitution explicitly that the obligation can be analyzed in the operational structure of institutional economics views of business ownership shall be fairly based on the constitution. Countries represented the State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) and the Regional Owned Enterprises (enterprises) is the main implementing actors are given the authority to manage the vital sectors in the economy that controls the lives of many people in accordance with Article 33 of the constitution. This indicates the importance of strengthening state institutions in managing the resources of nature, especially that dominate the lives of many people, so it is not depend on foreign capital.
Â
Key words: reconceptualization, economic democracy, constitution
Â
Abstrak
Azas demokrasi ekonomi sebagai dasar perumusan regulasi di bidang perekonomian nasional berperan dalam penguatan pemerintahan demokratis yang menjadi pengatur dan pengarah berjalannya ekonomi nasional. Pemerintahan yang belum stabil, dalam artian mampu mendistribusikan hak dan kewajiban ekonomi masing-masing ekonomi secara adil, maka ekonomi yang benar-benar demokratis tidak akan dapat terwujud. Di Negara Indonesia saat ini menunjukkan proses demokratisasi yang berlangsung setengah hati dan belum  menunjukkan arah yang positif bagi penguatan pemerintahan. Reformasi di bidang ekonomi yang diperlukan Indonesia adalah reformasi dalam sistem ekonominya, yaitu pembaharuan aturan main yang cenderung mencari kesejahteraan semata menjadi aturan main yang lebih menjamin keadilan ekonomi melalui peningkatan pemerataan hasil-hasil pembangunan sesuai konsep ekonomi sosial. Hasil interpretasi dari para ahli ekonomi dan hukum sebagai perekonomian yang bersifat kerakyatan, maka pelaksanaan sistem atau best practices dalam sistem ekonomi harus lebih demokratis dengan partisipasi penuh dari rakyat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  konsep asas demokrasi ekonomi di dalam Pasal 33 ayat (4) UUD NRI Tahu 1945 secara eksplisit dapat dianalisis bahwa adanya kewajiban dalam operasional struktur kelembagaan ekonomi dilihat dari kepemilikan usaha diatur secara adil berdasarkan konstitusi. Negara yang diwakili Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) maupun Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) merupakan actor pelaksana utama  yang diberikan kewenangan untuk mengelola sektor-sektor vital dalam perekonomian yang menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak sesuai Pasal 33 konstitusi. Hal ini mengindikasikan pentingnya penguatan institusi negara dalam mengelola sumber-sumber  kekayaan alam terutama yang menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak, sehingga tidak tergantung pada modal asing.
Â
Kata kunci: rekonseptualisasi, azas demokrasi ekonomi, konstitus
A new frontier in atherosclerotic coronary imaging
Full text linkCo-author Reka A. Haraszti is a doctoral student in the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences (GSBS) at UMass Medical School.Comment on 18F-fluoride positron emission tomography for identification of ruptured and high-risk coronary atherosclerotic plaques: a prospective clinical trial.[Lancet. 2014
Perlindungan hukum kreditor yang memegang hak tanggungan dalam kepailitan
Full text linkThe purpose of this paper is to overcome future problems, Law No. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage on Land and Objects Related to Land and Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Obligation to Pay Debts. Preventive and Repressive Legal Protection actions, however, a problem or conflict of law arises which regulates the time limit which is the source of problems between the Mortgage Law and the Bankruptcy Law, thus confusing stakeholders. The Bankruptcy Law provides a time limit of 2 months or 90 (days) after the bankruptcy decision is given and must be given to the Curator. but it is felt that it does not provide sufficient time for the Creditor of the Mortgage Holder. Because the creditor rights holders have protected their rights by the Mortgage Law which is written in article 21 of the Mortgage Law. Within 2 months, it does not mean that the creditor has to complete the execution, but within that period the creditor has started the execution process. due to the process that must be passed by the Mortgage Holder to sell the Mortgage Object.
How to cite item:
Risvian, M., Widhiyanti, H., Dewantara, R. (2022). Perlindungan hukum kreditor yang memegang hak tanggungan dalam kepailitan. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(1), 29-37. DOI:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v13i1.7438
KEABSAHAN STABLE COIN DALAM SISTEM PEMBAYARAN TERINTEGRASI
Full text linkThe non-cash payment instrument that is currently widely used is electronic money. The electronic currency that is currently developing is Stable coin as an answer to the obstacles faced by the payment system where it still relies on third parties as payment product issuing companies but regulations still show inconsistencies in the regulation. The research problem formulation in this article is what are the juridical implications for the validity of transactions using stable coins in a payment system that is integrated with a foreign exchange transfer system. The type of research in this article uses normative juridical research with interpretation analysis techniques on legal materials. The results of the study indicate that the use of stable coins for remittance purposes and foreign trade is legal, as long as the parties agree to use stable coins as a closed loop payment instrument in the system. The use of stable coins in remittances is only limited as a means of intermediary for remittances, but if the use of stable coins is limited it will have negative implications for growth supporting institutions of remittances
Diskriminasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 14 Tahun 2014 Terhadap Pengelolaan Zakat Oleh Masyarakat
Full text linkSecara normatif, ketentuan dalam PP 14/2014 bersifat diskriminatif karena menetapkan pembatasan dan persyaratan yang ketat bagi pengelola zakat dari masyarakat. Secara empiris, pengelola zakat dari masyarakat di Tulungagung tetap melakukan pengelolaan zakat meskipun ketentuan PP menegaskan pembatasan yang memberatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sikap pengelola zakat dari masyarakat di Tulungagung terhadap ketentuan PP yang diskriminatif dan mengkaji implikasi ketentuan PP terhadap pengelolaan zakat oleh masyarakat di Tulungagung. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris yang dilakukan di 3 LAZ, 3 amil zakat perkumpulan orang, 1 UPZ BAZNAS, BAZNAS Tulungagung, dan Kemenag Tulungagung. Sikap pengelola zakat dari masyarakat di Tulungagung terhadap ketentuan PP yang diskriminatif dapat dibedakan menjadi tiga, yaitu: a) mengetahui, memahami, menerima, dan mewujudkan ketentuan PP yang diskriminatif dalam pola perilaku hukum berupa ketaatan hukum: b) mengetahui, memahami, dan menerima ketentuan PP yang diskriminatif, tetapi mewujudkannya dalam perilaku hukum berupa ketidaktaatan hukum dengan tidak menggunakan (not use) ketentuan PP; dan c) memahami dan menerima ketentuan PP yang diskriminatif, tetapi mewujudkannya dalam perilaku hukum berupa ketidaktaatan hukum dengan tidak menggunakan (not use) ketentuan PP. Implikasi ketentuan PP terhadap pengelolaan zakat oleh masyarakat di Tulungagung dibedakan menjadi tiga, yaitu: a) Perubahan bentuk kelembagaan pengelola zakat; b) Berkurangnya peran masyarakat dalam pengelolaan zakat; dan c)Tidak menimbulkan implikasi apapun bagi pengelola zakat
KONSUMSI HYDROELECTRICITY DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI 16 NEGARA APEC DAN INDIA
Full text linkABSTRAKJudul: Konsumsi Hydroelectricity dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di 16 Negara APEC dan IndiaNama: Reka RamadhanaNIM: 140110101020Fak./Jurusan: EkonomidanBisnis/ Ekonomi PembangunanDosen Pembimbing: Dr. Aliasuddin, S.E., M.SiPenelitian ini diteliti untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap konsumsi hydroelectricity. Peneliti membatasi kajian ini pada 16 Negara APEC dan India. Data pertumbuhan ekonomi dan konsumsi hydroelectricity yang digunakan adalah data dari tahun 1994-2016. Panel ARDL adalah model untuk menganalisis penelitian ini. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif terhadap konsumsi hydroelectricity. Berdasarkan hasil empiris ini, pemerintah negara-negara APEC dan India menggencarkan penggunaan atau meningkatkan konsumsi hydroelectricity, mempertimbangkan tingginya emisi gas karbondioksida di negara APEC terutama berasal dari pembangkit tenaga listrik (electricity generation) yang berasal dari konsumsi batu bara. Sehingga dengan mempertimbangkan masalah yang akan ditimbulkan (sustainable development issue) sebaiknya pemerintah beralih dari konsumsi energi tak terbarukan menjadi konsumsi energi terbarukan, yang salah satunya adalah air yang dikenal dengan istilah hydroelectricity atau Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air (PLTA).Kata Kunci: konsumsi hydroelectricity, pertumbuhan ekonomi, APEC, Panel ARDLABSTRACTTitle: Hydroelectricity Consumption and Economic Growth in 16 APEC Countries and IndiaStudent Name: Reka RamadhanaStudent ID: 1401101010120Faculty/Department: Economics and Business/Development EconomicsAcademic Advisor: Dr. Aliasuddin, S.E., M.SiThis research aims to analyze the impact of economic growth to hydroelectricity consumption. The author restricts this research on 16 APEC Countries plus India. Data on economic growth and hydroelectricity consumption are from 1994-2016. Panel ARDL is employed for analysis. The results show that in short term and long term economic growth positively affects to hydroelectricity consumption. The implication of this research shows that policy makers need to increase hydroelectricity consumption, because the results shows convincing empirical results that APEC region and India is one of the largest carbon dioxide producers and those pollutant is generated from fossil-based energy generation. These results also show that the need is emerging to convert energy generation to more ecologically friendly every source, such as hydroelectricity. Keywords: hydroelectricity consumption, economic growth, APEC, India, Panel ARD
Reformulation of Regulation Concerning Share Ownership in Regional Development Bank by Regional Governments of Indonesia
Full text linkThe Regional Development Bank is an investment or realization of the regional government's commitment to carry out the objectives of the Act in terms of improving the area. Regional Development Banks have an important role in moving the regional economy, but obstacles arise from the regulatory side which experience conflicting norms in terms of regulating share ownership by regions so that synchronization is needed to realize legal certainty. The research in this cynical article aims to find regulatory reformulation regarding share ownership at the Regional Development Bank (BPD) with legal certainty. The research in this article uses a type of normative juridical law research. The approaches used are Statute Approaches, Conceptual Approaches and Analytical Approaches. The results of the study indicate that there are inconsistencies in the provisions governing share ownership in BPD. This gives juridical implications for the emergence of rights, obligations and legal relations as a result of the inconsistency of these arrangements. Regulatory reformulation regarding BPD share ownership by Regional Governments is carried out by adopting and efficacy of the concept of norms, resulting in a consistent regulation regarding BPD share ownership by regional governments.
Land Rights Disputes Between Landowners And Mining Companies : A Case Study In Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, Indonesia
No full text- …
