1,720,960 research outputs found
RL-based Resource Allocation in mmWave 5G IAB Networks
Full text link5G standardization has envisioned mmWave communications as a promising direction to expand the capacity of current mobile radio networks. However, communications at high frequency are characterized by extremely harsh propagation conditions, thus requiring a high base station deployment density. To solve this issue, from both technical and economic perspective, 3GPP has proposed mmWave access networks based on an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) multi-hop architecture.IAB networks require fine-tuning of the available resources in a complex setting, due to directional transmissions, device heterogeneity, and harsh propagation conditions. The latter, in particular, characterize the operations of such networks, resulting in links with very different levels of availability. For this reason, traditional optimization techniques do not provide the best performance in these conditions. We believe, instead, Reinforcement Learning (RL) techniques can implicitly consider the dynamics of the network links and learn the best resource allocation strategy in networks with intermittent links. In this paper, we propose an RL-based resource allocation approach that shows the advantages of these techniques in dynamic environmental conditions
Resource allocation in mmWave 5G IAB networks: A reinforcement learning approach based on column generation
Full text linkMillimeter wave (mmWave) communications have been introduced in the 5G standardization process due to their attractive potential to provide a huge capacity extension to traditional sub-6 GHz technologies. However, such high-frequency communications are characterized by harsh propagation conditions, thus requiring base stations to be densely deployed. Integrated access and backhaul (IAB) network architecture proposed by 3GPP is gaining momentum as the most promising and cost-effective solution to this need of network densification. IAB networks’ available resources need to be carefully tuned in a complex setting, including directional transmissions, device heterogeneity, and intermittent links with different levels of availability that quickly change over time. It is hard for traditional optimization techniques to provide alone the best performance in these conditions. We believe that Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) techniques, especially assisted with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), can implicitly capture the regularities of environment dynamics and learn the best resource allocation strategy in networks affected by obstacle blockages. In this article, we propose a DRL based framework based on the Column Generation (CG) that shows remarkable effectiveness in addressing routing and link scheduling in mmWawe 5G IAB networks in realistic scenarios
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
PASID: Exploiting Indoor mmWave Deployments for Passive Intrusion Detection
Full text linkAs 5G deployments start to roll-out, indoor solutions are increasingly pressed towards delivering a similar user experience. Wi-Fi is the predominant technology of choice indoors and major vendors started addressing this need by incorporating the mmWave band to their products. In the near future, mmWave devices are expected to become pervasive, opening up new business opportunities to exploit their unique properties.In this paper, we present a novel PASsive Intrusion Detection system, namely PASID, leveraging on already deployed indoor mmWave communication systems. PASID is a software module that runs in off-the-shelf mmWave devices. It automatically models indoor environments in a passive manner by exploiting regular beamforming alignment procedures and detects intruders with a high accuracy. We model this problem analytically and show that for dynamic environments machine learning techniques are a cost-efficient solution to avoid false positives. PASID has been implemented in commercial off-the-shelf devices and deployed in an office environment for validation purposes. Our results show its intruder detection effectiveness (similar to 99% accuracy) and localization potential (similar to 2 meters range) together with its negligible energy increase cost (similar to 2%)
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