57 research outputs found
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TILANG ELEKTRONIK MENGGUNAKAN KAMERA PENGAWAS (STUDI DI KEPOLISIAN SATUAN LALU LINTAS KOTA BATU)
No full textMuhammad Albert Devara, Prija Djatmika, Ardi Ferdian
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya
Jl. MT. Haryono No. 169 Malang
e-mail: [email protected]
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai pelaksanaan penegakan hukum tilang elektronik menggunakan kamera pengawas di Kota Batu. Dalam Pasal xx Undang-undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan menyebutkan bahwa alat bantu lain dalam lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan yang dapat digunakan adalah alat elektronik. Namun dalam penerapan Pasal xx Undang-undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan, terdapat ketentuan-ketentuan yuridis yang tidak dituliskan pada peraturan tersebut dan menetapkan dengan suatu diskresi oleh Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Penerapan penegakan hukum tilang elektronik di wilayah Kota Batu tidak berjalan dengan lancar karena adanya permasalahan-permasalahan yang timbul, salah satunya tilang elektronik tidak dapat berfungsi aktif pada saat listrik padam. Jadi untuk penerapan tilang elektronik disesuaikan dengan keadaan yang berada di lapangan. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah jenis penelitian empiris dengan metode sosio legal yang dilakukan dengan cara penelitian langsung untuk memperoleh data mengenai penegakan hukum pelaksanaan tilang elektronik menggunakan kamera pengawas di Kota Batu. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara studi di lapangan dengan melakukan wawancara anggota Satlantas Kepolisian Resor Kota Batu. Analisis data yang digunakan oleh penulis menggunakan metode Deskriptif kualitatif merupakan uraian dalam bentuk kalimat teratur, runtut, logis dan efektif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka dapat diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan penerapan Penegakan hukum tilang elektronik menggunakan kamera pegnawas di Kota Batu belum berjalan baik karena terhambat oleh beberapa faktor.
Kata Kunci: Penegakan, Penerapan Pasal, Tilang Elektronik, Pelanggaran.
ABSTRACT
This research aims to find out the enforcement of electronic tickets for traffic offenses under CCTV in Batu. Article xx of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transport highlights electronic devices as instruments to assist in Traffic and Road transport. However, this Article also sets forth several juridical provisions and stipulates the discretion set by the Indonesian National Police. The enforcement of the law concerning electronic traffic offenses tickets in Batu is not appropriately implemented since electronic tickets stop working during a blackout. This situation triggers immediate adjustment when the electricity is not working. This research employed an empirical method and socio-legal approach, involving direct observation to get the data regarding the enforcement of the law of electronic tickets for traffic offenses under CCTV in Batu. A field study was performed by conducting interviews with the staff of the Traffic Unit of the Sub-Regional Police Department of Batu. The data were analyzed based on descriptive-qualitative methods that elaborate sentences in logical and structural order and effectively. The research results reveal that the enforcement of the law concerning electronic tickets of traffic offenses under CCTV in Batu has not been performed accordingly due to some impeding factors.
Keywords: enforcement, article implementation, electronic ticket, traffic offenses
Penegakan Hukum Tilang Elektronik Menggunakan Kamera Pengawas (Studi Di Kepolisian Satuan Lalu Lintas Kota Batu)
No full textPada skripsi ini, penulis mengangkat permasalahan terkait pengekan hukum tilang
elektronik menggunakan kamera pengawas di wilayah Kota Batu yang menjadikan lokasi
studi pada Kepolisian Satuan Lalu Lintas Resor Kota Batu. Penegakan Hukum adalah
upaya yang dilakukan oleh seseorang baik dalam jabatan aparatur penegak maupun tidka
untuk meluruskan atau membenarkan perbuatan yang telah dilakukan oleh orang lain
yang melanggar suatu aturan. Karena penegakan hukum ini berkorelasi dengan Asas
Legalitas maka yang menjadi dasar dalam pembenaran tersebut adalah Peraturan
Perundang-undangan. Namun di Indonesia, terkhusus wilayah Kota Batu ini sendiri baru
menjalankan sistem Tilang Elektronik, yang mana belum terdapat aturan independen
mengenai prosedur dan penggunaan alat elektronik dalam penegakan hukum lalu lintas.
Berdasarkan hal tersebut, skripsi ini mengangkat rumusan masalah, yaitu : (1) Bagaimana
prosedur Penegakan Hukum Tilang Elektronik yang menggunakan kamera pengawas di
wilayah Kota Batu? (2) Apa saja kendala yang dihadapi Kepolisian Satuan Lalu Lintas Kota
Batu dalam menerapkan Tilang Elektronik?
Kemudian, penulisan skripsi ini menggunakan metode yurdis empiris dengan metode
pendekatan Perundan-undangan (statute approach), Pendekatan Perbandingan
(Comparative approach), serta Perbandingan Law In Books dan Law In Practice. Bahan
hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yang diperoleh penulis akan dianalisis dengan
menggunakan Penafsiran gramatikal.
Dari hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode tersebut, penulis dapat memperoleh
jawaban atas permasalahan yang dipaparkan dalam rumusan masalah yang ada. Bahwa
berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 22 tahun 2009 dengan hasil Wawancara oleh Penulis
terhadap Pihak Kepolisian Satuan Lalu Lintas Resor Kota Batu, terdapat korelasi antara
implementasi penegakan hukum dengan aturan tersebut. Sepanjang penelitian tersebut
pihak Kepolisian menemukan beberapa kendala yang ditemukan oleh Kepolisian Satuan
Lalu Lintas Resor Kota Batu, serta hasil dari penegakan hukum tersebut didapatkan hasil
yang efektif dan efeisien dalam penerapan Tilang Elektronik tersebu
A reappraisal of attitudes to the 'People of the Book' in the Qur'an and hadith, with particular reference to Muslim fiscal policy and the covenant of 'Umar
No full textEThOS - Electronic Theses Online ServiceGBUnited Kingdo
Astrology in literature: how the prohibited became permissible in the Arabic poetry of the mediaeval period
No full textThis thesis is concerned to position the art of astrology within the context of classical Arabic poetry, primarily by investigating and elucidating attitudes to the notion of
qadar (fate) and the ideology in which it was embedded. These attitudes were revelatory of the broader world view of the Arabs of those periods, and their shifts from those held in the pre-Islamic and early Islamic eras tell us a good deal about the importance given to the nature and role of fate and about the various understandings of its influence. The pre-Islamic Arab's notion of qadar was in some ways similar to that of the early Muslims: both emphasised predetermination and the irresistible power of fate. But while the jahilf (Pre-Islamic) Arabs identified fate with the malign power of dahr (Time), the Muslims believed the power of fate lies in the hands of God the
Omnipotent, who alone is responsible for the fate of the whole universe. Thus the astrology of the pre-Islamic era was one aspect of divination (kihana) and claimed to be
able to reveal in advance an individual's destiny, which could be avoided by taking certain precautions. These precautions, however, were considered effective only in
relatively trivial cases; they were useless in the areas of major impact: a person's happiness or misery (shaqiiwa aw sa ada), sustenance (rizq) and one's term (ajal), the
three inevitable and irresistible manifestations of fate. In the Islamic period not only these major aspects of life are governed and controlled by the Omnipotent; the destiny
of the universe, in even its most minute details, is determined and controlled by God alone. Astrology was considered to be of no value whatsoever, and its practitioners were subject to the death penalty. These two irreconcilable views are evident in early Islamic poetry, which reflected clearly the response of poets, and society, to astrology from the perspective of qadar.
When the orthodox caliphate was replaced by dynastic rule the status of astrology was changed dramatically. The idea that the stars, as indicators, play a role in the life of
human beings found popowerful supporters in some governors of the Islamic world, who allowed astrology to fulfil a public function regardless of the hostility of the official
religion of that society. This social phenomenon generated rich material of a controversial character in the realm of literature. Investigating the factors, motivations
and impact of mediaeval political, theological and philosophical attitudes to astrology, in relation to the notions of free will and predestination, is the concern of this study
Modern Arabic literary biography : a study of character portrayal in the works of Egyptian biographers of the first half of the twentieth century, with special reference to literary biography
No full textIn Chapter one, I presented a comparative definition of the meaning of Sirah (PI.Siyar), Tarjamah (Pl. Tarajim), Manaqib, Tabaqat and Maghazi as they were understood in antiquity. I also showed how the meaning of Sirah in modern times has only narrowly developed. Although the method of biographical writing continuously developed in Europe, it hardly progressed in Modem Arabic Literature. The only exception was seen in the writings by the pioneers of enlightenment in Egypt at the beginning of the twentieth century. This change of direction relied on borrowing European methodology in biographical writing.
In chapter two, I reviewed the early attempts at writing biographies in the nineteenth century by Abd al Rahman al- Jabarti and Ali Mubarak. Although both were the first
pioneers in this respect, yet they followed the footpath of classical approach above all that of al-Maqarizi from whom -Ali Mubarak derived inspiration in his book Al-Khitat al-Tawfiqiyyah.
In chapter three, I studied the twentieth century, starting with traditional biography writers who could not employ European methodologies and whose writings oscillated between biographical notes and biographical sketches; or whose texts were more of a literary study than a biography proper.
In chapters four to nine, I selected the most renowned, productive writers who best represented methodologies of biography writing. Perhaps certain writers have not
been mentioned in this period of study. This is not out of negligence but simply because their texts were totally out of reach, or their writings did not exhibit the
required literary criteria.
All methodologies representing the theory of biography writing in Egypt have been analysed in these chapters. All, in fact, form a digestion or assimilation of French,English and German schools. In Egypt, Taha Husayn is considered the chairman of the French school, al-Mazini and al-Aqqad of the English/German schools, al-Nuwaihi of the psychoanalytical/anatomical school and Sidqi who employed both. By contrast, al Iryan was the trailblazer of the distinguished biographical novel.
In these chapters, I tried to lay out the general outlines these writers have produced in the production of biographical texts, and how these attempts were a successful step on the road of presenting literary biographies characterized by high world standards.
Chapter ten may well seem traditional, but it is important to give a comparative outlook on the views of biography writers themselves when they study and analyse
the same character.
Among the characters studied ,I selected Bashsliar, Abu Nuwas, Ibn al-Run-i, al-Mutanabbi and al-Maarri. These are outstanding landmarks in the history of Arab verse and the subject of a multitude of studies as well. Modern biographers took these figures as a test field for the deployment and employment of biographical methodologies. I selected these examples to provide comparisons and explain how far these biographies were successful in producing a biography or a profile of those classical poets.
The conclusion and the bibliographical list arrived at the end of research.
I wish, however, to clarify one important point here. It seems that I could not fix the year 1950 as the temporal parameter of my research but took some textswhich were
published shortly beyond that point. The reason for this obvious extension was either to give additional useful details or simply because chapters of such texts had already
been published prior to that year and were known to the readership.
At times I would satisfy myself with analysing the part rather than the whole. This again was meant to eschew repetition or was due to the fact that the book in question
was not available
An analytical study of the theatre of the Syrian playwright Saadallah Wannous, with particular emphasis on the plays written after the 1967 war
No full textThis study is an examination of the life and work of
the Syrian dramatist Saadallah Wannous (1941-1997). Wannous's name is virtually unknown in the West; only two academic studies of any significance have appeared in English on this eminent and challenging writer, who was honoured by UNESCO at the end of his life. Even in the Arab world his standing rests largely upon his celebrity as a cultural icon, since professional performances of his plays are rare due to the decline of the theatre in the region, and little attention has been devoted to theatre studies by Arab academics. The two studies in English do not attempt to be comprehensive but focus on particular stages of Wannous's career. This study is, therefore, the first to encompass the full range of Wannous's work. To do so it combines an account of his life which seeks to comprehend the various forces that shaped his thinking with an analysis of his dramatic works. The study concentrates on the plays written in the years following the trauma inflicted on the Arab world by the catastrophe of their
defeat in the Arab-Israeli war of June, 1967. Wannous's career can be divided into three phases: the immature plays of his young manhood which are influenced by European models and generally focus on the social condition of the individual; his middle period - the `theatre of politicisation', when his Marxist politics were the main
factor shaping his drama; and his late works, which are characterised by an extraordinary freedom of thought and expression. The introduction places Wannous in his historical and sociocultural context and provides a brief background explaining the literary and theatrical traditions of the Arab world that influenced his activity as a dramatist. Each phase is then examined in turn and the plays are analysed in accordance with the focus of the study. This means that emphasis is given to the middle period,
but no significant work is neglected. The study aims to trace the trajectory of Wannous's development using a
variety of sources: the plays themselves, Wannous's own journalism and critical writings, interviews with his widow, his friends and colleagues, and numerous
journals, books and articles, some of which contain
important interviews with Wannous that shed light on his thought and ways of working. Use is also made of the
two studies mentioned above. The study shows that Wannous's theatre was influenced by the key political, social and cultural developments of his time, and that he
constantly sought to find forms that would express those transformations in dramatic terms
Collected Papers (on various scientific topics), Volume XII
No full textThis twelfth volume of Collected Papers includes 86 papers comprising 976 pages on Neutrosophics Theory and Applications, published between 2013-2021 in the international journal and book series “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 112 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 21 countries: Abdel Nasser H. Zaied, Muhammad Akram, Bobin Albert, S. A. Alblowi, S. Anitha, Guennoun Asmae, Assia Bakali, Ayman M. Manie, Abdul Sami Awan, Azeddine Elhassouny, Erick González-Caballero, D. Dafik, Mithun Datta, Arindam Dey, Mamouni Dhar, Christopher Dyer, Nur Ain Ebas, Mohamed Eisa, Ahmed K. Essa, Faruk Karaaslan, João Alcione Sganderla Figueiredo, Jorge Fernando Goyes García, N. Ramila Gandhi, Sudipta Gayen, Gustavo Alvarez Gómez, Sharon Dinarza Álvarez Gómez, Haitham A. El-Ghareeb, Hamiden Abd El-Wahed Khalifa, Masooma Raza Hashmi, Ibrahim M. Hezam, German Acurio Hidalgo, Le Hoang Son, R. Jahir Hussain, S. Satham Hussain, Ali Hussein Mahmood Al-Obaidi, Hays Hatem Imran, Nabeela Ishfaq, Saeid Jafari, R. Jansi, V. Jeyanthi, M. Jeyaraman, Sripati Jha, Jun Ye, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Abdullah Kargın, J. Kavikumar, Kawther Fawzi Hamza Alhasan, Huda E. Khalid, Neha Andalleb Khalid, Mohsin Khalid, Madad Khan, D. Koley, Valeri Kroumov, Manoranjan Kumar Singh, Pavan Kumar, Prem Kumar Singh, Ranjan Kumar, Malayalan Lathamaheswari, A.N. Mangayarkkarasi, Carlos Rosero Martínez, Marvelio Alfaro Matos, Mai Mohamed, Nivetha Martin, Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Mohamed Talea, K. Mohana, Muhammad Irfan Ahamad, Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain, Muhammad Riaz, Muhammad Saeed, Muhammad Saqlain, Muhammad Shabir, Muhammad Zeeshan, Anjan Mukherjee, Mumtaz Ali, Deivanayagampillai Nagarajan, Iqra Nawaz, Munazza Naz, Roan Thi Ngan, Necati Olgun, Rodolfo González Ortega, P. Pandiammal, I. Pradeepa, R. Princy, Marcos David Oviedo Rodríguez, Jesús Estupiñán Ricardo, A. Rohini, Sabu Sebastian, Abhijit Saha, Mehmet Șahin, Said Broumi, Saima Anis, A.A. Salama, Ganeshsree Selvachandran, Seyed Ahmad Edalatpanah, Sajana Shaik, Soufiane Idbrahim, S. Sowndrarajan, Mohamed Talea, Ruipu Tan, Chalapathi Tekuri, Selçuk Topal, S. P. Tiwari, Vakkas Uluçay, Maikel Leyva Vázquez, Chinnadurai Veerappan, M. Venkatachalam, Luige Vlădăreanu, Ştefan Vlăduţescu, Young Bae Jun, Wadei F. Al-Omeri, Xiao Long Xin.
THE effects of ageing on driving related performance
No full textAccording to one estimate, about 40 percent of the driving population will be over the age of 60by the year 2020 in the UK and currently, several hundred thousand drivers with dementia holddriving licenses. The number of motor vehicle crashes per unit distance of automobile travel is“U”-shaped, with risk increasing slightly between the ages of 55 and 60, but risk increasing witheach successive five-year interval. Some individuals who have mild dementia possess sufficientdriving skills to be designated as fit drivers. The most challenging assessment and decision for thephysician/licensing authority as regards fitness to drive lies in drivers who are questionablydemented or are in a state of very mild dementia.In the absence of a reliable standard protocol, some clinicians make judgment based on selfreporting,which has risks associated with it as lack of insight and judgment are potential commontraits of the population experiencing cognitive decline. Seldom is recourse made by healthprofessionals to on-road assessment as a first alternative as it requires a fee and such testingcenters are not readily available everywhere. This research addresses this issue of theidentification of cognitive tests that can be used to assess an individual’s ability to drive andespecially of those individuals that are questionably demented and are the most difficult toidentify. A younger and an older group consisting of 56 drivers in total were administered ninedifferent cognitive tests and two drives (Drive-I and Drive-II) on the STISIM driving simulator.The cognitive test ufov3 (involving the identification of a central target and simultaneously theradial localization of a peripheral target embedded in distracter triangles), which is the thirdsubtest of the UFOV (Useful Field of View) test showed the highest discriminating ability inseparating “poor-drivers” from “not-poor-drivers”, with 92.86 % of the drivers correctlyclassified. The next best discriminating ability in decreasing order of strength was that of dichoticlistening test, trail making test, rey-copy test and paper folding test. Also, age was found to be anexcellent discriminator of “poor-drivers” and “not-poor-drivers” with 91.07 % of the driverscorrectly classified. A composite cognitive measure consisting of the sum of all nine cognitivetests was not a better predictor than the ufov3 test alone; overall it was still an excellentdiscriminator, classifying 89.29 % of drivers correctly. The commonly recommended ClockDrawing test and the Trail Making test did not emerge as significant predictors of driving ability.A general driving skills linear model for prediction purposes was derived that explained 59 % ofthe variation in a general driving performance index with the ufov3 test, the dichotic listening testand the rey-recall test as significant predictors. Recommendations are made as to how this testshould be used to screen potentially at risk drivers
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Business Ecosystem: A Bibliometric Study
No full textThe use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is rapidly increasing. Digital health start-ups are bringing new digital technologies and services to the market, allowing for cost savings and service improvements in the healthcare sector. However, successful integration of AI into the healthcare ecosystem is required to realise its full potential. A digital ecosystem approach can be used to achieve this integration. Using bibliometric analysis, this research seeks to provide a clear overview of artificial intelligence in the digital healthcare ecosystem by analysing the published literature in the field. A systematic literature search was conducted on an article extracted from the Scopus database related to artificial intelligence in the digital healthcare ecosystem. A search technique was devised in order to collect relevant publications and bibliographic data (e.g., country, research area, sources, and author). The VOS viewer was used to visualise the co-authorship networks of countries as well as the co-occurrence of author keywords (Leiden University). This study is unique in a way that it presents a comprehensive picture of global efforts of the use of artificial intelligence in the healthcare business ecosystem. Academic researchers, policymakers, and healthcare practitioners who wish to collaborate in these areas in the future will benefit from the insights and research directions of this stud
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