1,721,194 research outputs found
L'évolution de la notion de protection de l'environnement en Hongrie. Analyse géographique et sociale à partir de l'exemple des parcs nationaux hongrois / The evolution of the notion of environmental protection in Hungary. A social and geographic analysis of the national parks
No full textDepraz Samuel, Kertesz Adam. L'évolution de la notion de protection de l'environnement en Hongrie. Analyse géographique et sociale à partir de l'exemple des parcs nationaux hongrois / The evolution of the notion of environmental protection in Hungary. A social and geographic analysis of the national parks. In: Annales de Géographie, t. 111, n°626, 2002. pp. 419-430
Acceptation sociale et développement des territoires
No full textDer Begriff der sozialen Akzeptanz, der in den Humanwissenschaften bisher wenig formalisiert wurde, ist dennoch allgegenwärtig in der Territorialentwicklungsplanung. Verträglichkeitsprüfungen, partizipative Politik, die Suche nach einer guten territorialen Governance und nach sozialer Nachhaltigkeit in den öffentlichen Entscheidungen versuchen alle durch engere Mitwirkung der Beteiligten bei der territorialen Umgestaltung den Widerstand der Zivilgesellschaft bei (Groß) Projekten zu reduzieren. Allerdings können diese Instrumente nicht auf technische oder institutionelle Maßnahmen reduziert werden die automatisch eine bessere Akzeptanz der Projekte garantieren. Viele subjektive Komponenten bedingen die Aufnahme von sozialen Innovationen und den Wandel der Mentalitäten die sie zur Folge haben. Dieses Buch soll daher die Akzeptanzkriterien von Territorialentwicklungsprojekten beleuchten. Mit einem deutsch-französischen Vergleich einer Reihe von analytischen Methoden die die Autoren mehr oder weniger zeitgleich angewendet haben wird versucht die visuellen Dimension der Projekte, den Machtbeziehungen oder der Repräsentationen von spezifisch Praktiken von Territorien zu beleuchten. Diese Sichtbarmachung kann Forschern und Praktikern helfen die Spannungen und sozialen Konflikte bei Plaungsprozessen besser zu verstehen.The notion of social acceptance, though weakly conceptualized in the field of social sciences is, however, omnipresent in spatial planning policies. Impact assessments, participative policies, the search for good local and regional governance practices as well as social sustainability in public decision-making are all approaches that implicitly aim at reducing civil society dissent against development projects therefore, at improving social acceptance through closer involvement in the processes of spatial change. Notwithstanding, these mechanisms should not be understood as limited only to technical and institutional measures that would automatically ensure better adherence to projects. Many subjective components rule the social approval of innovations, and the resulting attitudes towards them. This work, therefore, seeks to explore the acceptability criteria of spatial development projects. Using a stimulating Franco-German comparative approach, the authors develop a wide range of analytical methods that question, in particular, the visual dimension of projects, the inter-personal relationships for power-sharing and the representations and practices of space, all levers which may help researchers and territorial experts better understand tensions and social conflicts.La notion d’acceptation sociale, qui reste peu formalisée par la recherche en sciences humaines, est pourtant omniprésente dans les politiques de développement des territoires. Les études d’impact, les politiques participatives, la quête d’une bonne gouvernance territoriale ou d’une durabilité sociale dans la décision publique sont des démarches qui visent toutes, implicitement, à réduire les contestations de la part de la société civile face aux projets de développement, donc à améliorer l’acceptation sociale par une association plus étroite aux processus de transformation du territoire. Cependant, ces dispositifs ne sauraient se réduire à des mesures d’ordre technique et institutionnel qui garantiraient automatiquement une meilleure adhésion aux projets. De nombreuses composantes subjectives régissent la réception sociale des innovations ainsi que les attitudes qui en résultent. Cet ouvrage vise donc à mettre en lumière les critères d’acceptabilité des projets de développement territorial. Dans une approche comparative franco-allemande stimulante, les auteurs développent toute une série de méthodes d’analyse qui interrogent, notamment, la dimension visuelle des projets, les rapports interpersonnels de pouvoir ou encore les représentations et pratiques du territoire, autant de leviers dont l’identification peut aider les chercheurs comme les praticiens du territoire à mieux comprendre les tensions et conflits sociaux
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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